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人教版.选择性必修三高三一轮复习XB3U1Art艺术Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.primitive
[ˈprɪmətɪv]
adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)2.dimension
[daɪˈmenʃn,
dɪˈmenʃn]n.维;规模;范围3.noble
[ˈnəʊbl]n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的4.symphony
[ˈsɪmfəni]
n.交响乐;交响曲5.client
[ˈklaɪənt]n.委托人;当事人;客户6.humanistic
[ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk]adj.人文主义的7.arch
[ɑːtʃ]vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形
n.拱;拱形结构;拱门8.sculpture
[ˈskʌlptʃə(r)]n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术9.sunrise
[ˈsʌnraɪz]n.日出10.mythology
[mɪˈθɒlədʒi]n.神话;虚幻的想法11.permanent
[ˈpɜːmənənt]
adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的12.contemporary
[kənˈtemprəri]adj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的
n.同代人;同辈人13.civil
[ˈsɪvl]adj.国民的;民用的;民事的14.animation
[ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn]n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片Ⅱ.识写作单词1.rank
[ræŋk]n.地位;级别;行列
vt.&vi.把……分等级;使排成行2.purchase
[ˈpɜːtʃəs]
vt.购买;采购
n.购买;购买的东西3.humble
[ˈhʌmbl]adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的4.convey
[kənˈveɪ]vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送5.decline
[dɪˈklaɪn]n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落
vi.&vt.减少;下降;衰落;谢绝Occupied
in
preparing
for
my
final
exam,
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
decline
your
invitation.6.fond
[fɒnd]adj.喜爱7.guarantee
[ˌɡærənˈtiː]vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生
n.保证;保修单;担保物8.worthy
[ˈwɜːði]adj.值得……的;有价值的9.reputation
[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]n.名誉;名声10.breakthrough
[ˈbreɪkθruː]n.重大进展;突破11.subjective
[səbˈdʒektɪv]adj.主观的12.recognition
[ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]
n.承认;认出;赞誉Ⅲ.会拓展单词1.precise
[prɪˈsaɪs]adj.准确的;精确的→precisely
adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此2.realism
[ˈri:əlɪzəm]n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist
n.现实主义者;现实主义画家(或作家等)→realistic
adj.现实的;逼真的3.visual
[ˈvɪʒuəl]adj.视觉的;视力的→vision
n.视力;视野4.investment
n.投资;投资额;(时间、精力的)投入→invest
vt.&vi.投资;投入;赋予→investor
n.投资者;投资机构5.influential
adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→
influence
n.影响;作用;影响力;控制力;有影响的人(或事物);支配力
vt.影响;左右;支配;对……起作用6.exhibition
[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit
[ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]n.(一件)展览品;陈列品
vt.&vi.展出;展览→exhibitor
n.参展商;参展者7.subsequent
[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→subsequently
adv.随后;后来8.representative
adj.典型的;有代表性的
n.代表→represent
vt.代表;象征→representation
n.代表;表现;描述9.memorial
n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品
adj.纪念的;悼念的→memory
n.记忆;记忆力;内存;存储器→memorise/memorize
vt.记住;记忆10.emerge
vi.&vt.出现;浮现;暴露
→emergent
adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的→emergence
n.出现;浮现;发生;露头11.criticise/criticize
['krɪtɪsaɪz]vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism
n.批评;指责;评论→critic
n.批评家;评论员→critical
adj.批判性的;关键的emergency
n.紧急情况;突发事件12.photography
[fəˈtɒɡrəfi]n.照相术;摄影→photographer
n.摄影师→photograph
n.照片
vt.&vi.(为……)拍照13.artistic
adj.艺术的;艺术家的→artist
n.艺术家→art
n.艺术14.entry[ˈentri]
n.加入;进入;参与;参赛作品→enter
v.进入;登记[fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)][ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf]entrance[ˈentrəns]入口Ⅳ.记重点短语1.in
particular
特别;尤其2.concentrate/focus
on
集中于3.set
apart
from
使与众不同;使突出;使优于……4.bring...
to
life
赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来5.be
fond
of
喜爱;喜欢6.on
display/exhibition
展出7.be
intended
to
do
旨在做;目的是8.be
worthy
of
值得9.in
conclusion/to
conclude/in
short/to
sum
up/all
in
all/in
brief
总之10.be
admitted
to/into
被允许进入11.look
like看起来像12.seek
to
do
sth
试图做某事13.fail
to
do
sth
未能做某事语篇填空
一文练透
It
is
hard
to
give
a
precise
definition
of
art.
All
forms
of
art
offer
us
visual
beauty
and
have
a
permanent
influence
on
how
we
view
the
world.
With
1._______(art)
eyes,
we
can
see
a
more
beautiful
world.
In
my
life,
my
uncle's
example
is
influential.
As
a
worthy
painter,
my
uncle
is
a
2._______(real)
who
has
his
unique
opinion
about
realism.
And
that
is
what
sets
him
apart
3.______
other
painters.
He
is
fond
of
humans
and
animals,
for
which
he
artisticrealistfromhas
gained
4.___________(recognise)
as
a
representative
of
the
Realism
Association.
So
noble
people
of
high
rank
and
wealthy
clients
desire
5.___________(purchase)
his
works.
He
also
loves
sculptures
and
has
made
6.___breakthrough
in
this
field.
Despite
his
reputation,
he
is
still
modest
and
humble.
He
never
criticises
others
and
when
disagreements
do
emerge,
he
7.________(decline)
to
place
criticism
on
others.
8.______
he
wants
is
to
convey
ideas
through
his
works.
Sometimes,
I
can
see
his
9._______
(frame)
paintings
on
exhibition.recognitionto
purchaseadeclinesWhatframed
Besides,
my
uncle
collects
bronze
bowls,
ceramic
vases
and
ink
wash
paintings
from
ancient
times
in
particular,
all
of
10._______
can
bring
history
to
life.which核心考点
精讲精练conveyvt.传达,表达;运送convey
sth
to
sb
向某人传达某事①I’d
like
to
convey
my
sincere
appreciation
to
you
foryourkindnessandhelp.我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信)②Themessageconveyed
hereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”这里传达的信息很清楚:“行动胜于语言。”(读后续写主旨升华)
完成句子[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写]
No
more
words
could
___________________________.It
was
he
who
made
me
realize
nothing
is
impossible
to
a
willing
heart.再多的话也无法表达我对他的感激之情。正是他让我意识到心之所愿,无事不成。convey
my
gratitude
to
himWordsfailtoI
drew
a
picture
of
the
security
officer
and
posted
it
on
social
media,
telling
the
whole
story
and_______________________.(读后续写之情感描写)我画了一张保安的图片,并将其发布在社交媒体上,讲述了整个故事并表达了我的感激之情。conveying
my
gratitude(2021·浙江1月卷·应用文写作)On
behalf
of
our
school,
I
would
like
to
______________________________________.我谨代表学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。convey
my
sincere
welcome
for
your
visit(2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写)When
I
was
invited
to
the
stage
to
receive
the
award,
__________________________________.当我被邀请上台领奖时,我向我的老师表达了谢意。I
conveyed
my
thanks
to
my
teacherinfluentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的influence
n.影响,作用
v.
影响,对……起作用have
an
influence/impact/effect
on/upon对……有影响单句填空①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷]To
test
the
effect
of
social
influence_________eating
habits,
the
researchers
conducted
two
experiments.on/upon②[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]For
well
over
a
hundred
years
the
most
__________(influence)
English
dictionary
was
Samuel
Johnson's
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language
published
in
1755.③[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷]
Further,
the
Silk
Route
Garden
around
the
greenhouse
walks
visitors
through
a
journey
___________(influence)
by
the
ancient
Silk
Road,
by
which
silk
as
well
as
many
plant
species
came
to
Britain
for
the
first
time.influentialinfluenced5
worthy
adj.值得……的;有价值的
〈变〉worth
adj.值得的
n.价值
worthwhile
adj.重要的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
〈反〉worthless
adj.无价值的;没用的valueless①(外研·X3U1)At
that
moment,
I
perceived
that
external
beauty
____________________(毫无价值).is
totally
worthless②This
exhibition
of
old
photographs
deserves
appreciation.(邀请信)→This
exhibition
of
old
photographs
_______________________.(worthy;appreciation)→This
exhibition
of
old
photographs
__________________________________________________.(worthy;appreciate)is
worthy
of
appreciation
is
worthy
of
being
appreciated/to
be
appreciated→This
exhibition
of
old
photographs
____________________.(worth;appreciate)→______________________________________
this
exhibition
of
old
photographs.(worthwhile;appreciate)is
worth
appreciatingIt
is
worthwhile
appreciating/to
appreciate7
bring...
to
life
赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来;使……更有趣(外研·X1U6)Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake,
and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.湖中嬉戏的水鸟和草原上游荡的牛羊让这片风景充满生机。①(外研·X4U3)The
painting
of
Apsaras
reached
a
peak
during
the
Tang
Dynasty;
these
images
______________(栩栩如生),
reflecting
the
confidence
and
optimism
of
people
from
that
time.are
full
of
life②(译林·X1U3)Here,hundreds
of
people
from
__________________(各行各业),
including
butchers,
hairdressers
and
government
officials,can
be
seen
going
about
their
daily
business.
all
walks
of
life飞天③He
can
always
____________________________________,
and
we
are
all
fond
of
him.他的幽默总是使得课堂生动活泼,我们都喜欢他。bring
the
class
to
life
with
his
humour④______________________________,
an
air
of
delight
and
excitement
settled
over
the
crowd.当那个女孩苏醒过来时,人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。(读后续写·心理描写)When
the
girl
came
back
to
life8
while
引导让步状语从句(2024·北京卷)While
he
held
the
notion
that
objective
reality
exists,
he
said
our
mind
plays
a
necessary
role
in
structuring
and
shaping
our
perceptions.虽然他持有客观现实存在的观点,但他说我们的思维在构建和塑造我们的感知方面起着必要的作用。Whilemany
Impressionists
painted
scenes
of
nature
or
daily
life,
others,
such
as
Renoir
(1841-1919),
focused
on
people.As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.”They
set
about
cleaning
up
the
kitchenwhile
their
father
helped
make
the
breakfast.梯级训练
循序渐进Part
1
基础达标练维度一
语境辨义练Ⅰ.熟词生义1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Her
notice
included
what
kind
of
training
she
wanted
to
do,how
many
days
a
week
and
how
many
hours
she
wanted
to
spend
on
each
session,
and
her
age.____________n.布告;启事2.(2022·浙江1月卷)To
frame
his
story,Klein
creates
the
character
of
Ned,
a
fictional
witness
to
the
progress
brought
about
by
the
steam
and
electric
revolutions
in
America
during
one
man's
lifetime._______v.构建3.(2021·全国甲卷)Each
year,
the
high
standard
of
entries
has
shown
that
the
Awards
are
the
perfect
platform
to
showcase
the
very
best
photography
of
the
British
landscape.___________
____________n.参赛作品n.平台;舞台4.(2021·北京卷)Even
if
this
method
of
timekeeping
is
novel
in
its
particulars,early
agricultural
societies
also
connected
time
to
natural
phenomena._______n.细节5.If
you
are
not
satisfied
with
your
purchase,
we
will
give
you
a
full
refund._____________n.购买的东西Ⅱ.一词多义declineA.v.婉拒;谢绝
B.n.减少;下降
C.n.衰落;衰退
D.v.减少;下降
E.v.衰弱;衰退1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Habitat
loss,
pesticide
use,
and
climate
change
have
caused
dramatic
declines
in
pollinator
populations
over
the
past
couple
of
decades,
which
has
damaged
the
US
agricultural
economy.
___B2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The
Meredith
family
lived
in
a
small
community.
As
the
economy
was
in
decline,
some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.___C3.(2020·浙江卷)Of
course,our
brains
can
decline
as
we
grow
older
for
lots
of
reasons—including
other
environmental
influences
or
genetic
factors.___E4.The
number
of
people
who
go
through
a
red
light
has
declined
since
the
new
traffic
regulations
came
into
effect.___5.Occupied
in
preparing
for
my
final
exam,
I
have
no
alternative
but
to
decline
your
invitation.___DA维度二考点强化练1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many
supermarkets
are
no
longer
doing
“buy
one
get
one
free”
promotions
because
of
the
_________(criticize)
that
they
lead
to
waste.criticism2.(2024·北京卷)He
has
found
that
hedgehogs
are
not
only
wrong
more
often
than
foxes,
but
that
they
are
less
likely
____________(recognise)
or
admit
that
they
are
wrong
when
events
do
not
match
their
predictions.to
recognise3.(2022·北京卷)More
researchers,
policy-makers
and
______________(represent)
from
the
food
industry
must
learn
to
look
beyond
their
direct
lines
of
responsibility
and
adopt
a
systems
approach.representatives4.(2022·全国乙卷)They
could
do
_________
(precise)
the
same
thing
to
inspect
railway
lines
and
other
vital
aspects
of
rail
infrastructure
such
as
the
correct
position
of
railway
tracks
and
switching
points.precisely5.The
hard-working
operator
has
read
a
lot
and
has
much
knowledge
in
many
fields,which
can
set
him
apart
______
many
others.from6.What
the
young
lack
now
is
not
book
knowledge
____
practical
experience.butPart
2
写作衔接练写作一
应用文增分练(邀请信·英语艺术节)
(2024·江苏省泰州市高三一模)假定你是李华,你校下周将举行英语艺术节。请你给交换生David写一封邮件,邀请他担任主持人,内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.活动安排;3.期盼他参加。Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.我想邀请你担任我们学校即将到来的英语艺术节的主持人。(upcoming)____________________________________________________________________________________I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
be
the
host
of
our
upcoming
English
Art
Festival
in
our
school.2.该活动将于下周五在学校音乐厅举行,这给学生们提供一个展示他们的英语才能和技能的绝佳的机会。(which引导非限制性定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
event
will
be
held
next
Friday
in
the
school
concert
hall,
which
provides
students
with
an
excellent
opportunity
to
showcase
their
talents
and
skills
in
English.3.活动日程包括一场极具吸引力的展览以及歌舞等各种表演。(exhibition)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The
schedule
for
the
event
includes
a
extremely
attractive
exhibition
and
various
performances,
such
as
singing
and
dancing.4.本次展览以“艺术与生活”为主题,将展出一些具有代表性的西方艺术作品和由学生创作的中国剪纸作品,这使之有别于其他普通展览。(representative;set
apart
from;which引导非限制性定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________→_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The
theme
of
this
exhibition
is
“Art
and
Life”.
It
will
feature
some
representative
western
artworks
as
well
as
Chinese
paper-cutting
works
created
by
students,
which
sets
it
apart
from
other
ordinary
exhibitions.
The
exhibition
themed
“Art
and
Life”
will
feature
some
representative
western
artworks
as
well
as
Chinese
_____________________________________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作后置定语、动词-ing形式作状语升级句式)paper-cutting
works
created
by
students,
setting
it
apart
from
other
ordinary
exhibitions.5.我非常期待你的参与。(participation;look
forward
to)___________________________________________I'm
really
looking
forward
to
your
participation.Ⅱ.衔接成文Dear
David,__Yours
sincerely,Li
Hua参考范文Dear
David,
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
be
the
host
of
our
upcoming
English
Art
Festival
in
our
school,
which
will
be
our
great
honor.
The
event
will
be
held
next
Friday
in
the
school
concert
hall,which
provides
students
with
an
excellent
opportunity
to
showcase
their
talents
and
skills
in
English.
The
schedule
for
the
event
includes
a
extremely
attractive
exhibition
and
various
performances,
such
as
singing
and
dancing.
The
exhibition
themed
“Art
and
Life”
will
feature
some
representative
western
artworks
as
well
as
Chinese
paper-cutting
works
created
by
students,
setting
it
apart
from
other
ordinary
exhibitions.
I'm
really
looking
forward
to
your
participation.
Please
let
me
know
if
you
are
able
to
accept
this
invitation.Yours
sincerely,Li
Hua写作二
读后续写主题练(动作描写·各种“说”)Ⅰ.素材积累单词①轻声说:whisper;murmur(喃喃细语);mutter(嘀咕);
gossip;grumble(嘟囔);mumble/grunt(咕哝)②大声说:call;cry;shout;scream;yell;roar(咆哮);growl(低声吼叫);exclaim(惊叫);argue;cau
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