机电英语课件 Chapter 5 Mechatronics

CHAPTER5时间：202X.XMechatronicsLearningObjectives01030204Understandthebasichistoryandevolutionofmechatronics.Discussthefutureprospectsandtrendsinmechatronicsdevelopment.Identifykeyapplicationsofmechatronicsinvariousindustries.Usebasicmechatronics-relatedvocabularyinEnglish.VocabularyMatchWarmingUpMechatronics:________Automation:________Robotics:________Sensor:________Integration:_______Asystemthatintegratesmechanicsandelectronics.Theprocessofmakingamachineorsystemoperateautomatically.Thestudyanddesignofrobots.Adevicethatdetectsandrespondstophysicalinput.Thecombiningofdifferentpartsorelementsintoawhole.CBADEDiscussionStarterWarmingUpInsmallgroups,discussandshare:Anexampleofamachineyouusedailythatmightincorporatemechatronics.Whydoyouthinkmechatronicsisimportant?ListenandChooseListeningWhatledtheengineertogetinvolvedindevelopingthesmartagriculturesystem?()A.Afascinationwiththeintersectionofmechanicalandelectricalengineeringandseeingthepotentialoftechnologyinrevolutionizingagriculture.B.Abackgroundinpuremechanicalengineeringandadesiretoworkoutdoors.C.Aninterestinagriculturefromayoungageandabackgroundincomputerscience.D.Asuggestionfromacolleaguetoworkonanewprojectwithoutanypriorinterestinthefield.AListenandIdentifyListening(1)_____________________(2)_____________________(3)_____________________automationsensorfusionroboticarmsListenandChooseListeningWhatwasthebiggestchallengetheengineerfacedindevelopingthesmartagriculturesystem?()A.Ensuringthesystemcouldworkwithonlyonetypeofcropinaspecificenvironmentalcondition.B.Makingthesystemlookattractiveanduser-friendly.C.Designingthesystemtobehighlyflexibleandcustomizabletoadapttodifferentcropsandvaryingenvironmentalconditions,whichneededalotofresearchandtesting.D.Findingenoughfinancialsupporttocompletethedevelopmentofthesystem.CListenandDecideListeningThesmartagriculturesystemonlyoffersdataoncrophealthtofarmers.(

)Thesystemcanhelpfarmersmakedecisionsaboutwhentoplant,water,andharvestbyprovidingrelevantreal-timedata.(

)Automatingmanualtasksinfarmingthroughthissystemwillincreaselaborcosts.(

)FTFReadaloudinparisSpeakingA:MrLiu,howisthedebuggingofthenewly-arrivedautomatedassemblyequipmentgoingrecently?B:It’sgoingokay.However,themovementsofseveralroboticarmssometimesgetstuck.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwiththecoordinationbetweenthecircuitandthemechanicaltransmission.A:I’venoticedthattoo.Let’schecktheparametersofthesensorsandmotorstogetherthisafternoon.B:Okay.Let’sworktogethertosolvetheproblemassoonaspossiblesoasnottodelaytheproductionprocess.ReadandunderlineSpeakingA:MrLiu,howisthedebuggingofthenewly-arrivedautomatedassemblyequipmentgoingrecently?B:It’sgoingokay.However,themovementsofseveralroboticarmssometimesgetstuck.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwiththecoordinationbetweenthecircuitandthemechanicaltransmission.A:I’venoticedthattoo.Let’schecktheparametersofthesensorsandmotorstogetherthisafternoon.B:Okay.Let’sworktogethertosolvetheproblemassoonaspossiblesoasnottodelaytheproductionprocess.Words&ExpressionsWarmingupmechatronics

/mekə'tra:nɪks/n.机电一体化；机械电子学automation/,ɔ:tə'meiʃn/n.自动化system

/'sistəm/n.

系统；体系；制度robotics

/rou'bɔtiks/n.

机器人学，机器人技术detect

/di'tekt/v.

察觉；发现；检测respond/ri'spɔnd/v.回应；作出反应；响应physical

/'fizikl/adj.身体的；物理的；物质的；n.体格检查input

/'Input/n.

投入；输入；输入信息；v.

输入(数据等)Words&ExpressionsListeningandSpeakingcustomizable/'kʌstəmaizəbl/adj.可定制的moisture/'mɔistʃə(r)/n.水分；水汽；潮气automate/'ɔrtəmeɪt/v.使自动化；使自动操作monitor/'mɔnitər/n.监视器；监测仪；班长；v.监视；监测；监控debug/di:'bʌg/v.调试；排除故障；改正错误automated/'ɔtəmeitid/adj.自动化的；自动操作的stuck/stʌk/adj.卡住的；被困住的；动不了的；v.(stick的过去式和过去分词形式)粘贴；刺入；坚持coordination/kəu,ɔp:di'neɪʃ(ə)n/n.协调；配合；协作；协调能力motor/'məutə(r)/n.发动机；马达；汽车；adj.发动机的；马达的；汽车的；v.乘车旅行transmission/trænz'miʃn/n.传递；传送；传输；变速器；传动装置delay/di'lei/n.延误；耽搁；延迟；v.推迟；延误；耽搁CHAPTER5时间：202X.XMechatronicsLearningObjectives01030204Understandthebasichistoryandevolutionofmechatronics.Discussthefutureprospectsandtrendsinmechatronicsdevelopment.Identifykeyapplicationsofmechatronicsinvariousindustries.Usebasicmechatronics-relatedvocabularyinEnglish.05Communicateeffectivelyaboutmechatronicsthroughlistening,speaking,reading,andwritingactivities.ReadtheParagraphReadingMechatronicsinAutomotiveProductionLineMechatronicsintegratesmechanicalengineering,electronics,andcomputerscience.Inautomotiveproductionlines,thisintegrationisseeninvariousaspects.Forexample,intheassemblyprocess,roboticarmsarecontrolledbypreciseelectronicsystemstocompletetaskssuchaspartpicking,welding,andfasteningwithhighaccuracyandefficiency.Theserobotscanworkcontinuouslywithoutfatigue,significantlyimprovingproductionefficiencyandproductqualityconsistency.Inthequalityinspectionprocess,mechatronicsystemsarealsowidelyused.Sensorsareinstalledatvariouspositionsontheproductionlinetodetectthesize,shape,andsurfacequalityofautomotivepartsinrealtime.Thedatacollectedbythesensorsistransmittedtothecontrolcenterforanalysis.Onceanydefectisfound,thesystemwillimmediatelyissueanalarmandstoptheproductionlineforadjustmenttoensurethatonlyqualifiedproductsenterthenextprocess.Inconclusion,mechatronicshasbecomeanindispensablekeytechnologyinautomotiveproductionlines.Itnotonlyimprovesproductionefficiencyandproductqualitybutalsoreducesproductioncostsandlaborintensity,promotingthecontinuousdevelopmentandprogressoftheautomotiveindustry.ReadandDecideReadingRoboticarmsinautomotiveassemblycanworkcontinuouslyandthushelptoincreaseproductionefficiency.()Mechatronicsystemsaremainlyusedintheassemblyprocessofautomotiveproductionlines,notinqualityinspection.()Thesensorsinmechatronicsystemsontheproductionlinecanonlydetectthesizeofautomotiveparts.()Whenadefectisfoundinthequalityinspection,theproductionlinewillbeadjustedimmediatelywithoutstopping.()Mechatronicstechnologyinautomotiveproductionlineswilllowerreducingproductioncosts.()TTFFFReadandChooseReadingWhatismechatronicsaccordingtothepassage?()A.Itisacombinationofmechanicalengineeringandelectronics.B.Itonlyinvolvescomputerscienceandelectronics.C.Itintegratesmechanicalengineering,electronics,andcomputerscience.D.Itismainlyaboutmechanicalengineering.Intheautomotiveassemblyprocess,whatcanroboticarmscontrolledbymechatronicsystemsdo?()A.Onlycompletepartpicking.B.Finishpartpicking,welding,andfasteningwithhighaccuracy.C.Onlyperformweldingtasks.D.Onlydofasteningwork.Wherearethesensorsinstalledinthemechatronicqualityinspectionsystem?()A.Atthebeginningoftheproductionline.B.Atvariouspositionsontheproductionline.C.Attheendoftheproductionline.D.Nearthecontrolcenter.1.2.3.CBBReadandChooseReadingWhatwillthesystemdowhenitdetectsadefectintheautomotiveparts?()A.Keeptheproductionlinerunningandjustrecordthedefect.B.Stoptheproductionlineandwaitforworkerstofindtheproblem.C.Issueanalarmandcontinuetheproductionline.D.Issueanalarmandstoptheproductionlineforadjustment.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofmechatronicsinautomotiveproductionlines?()A.Reducingproductquality.B.Improvingproductionefficiency.C.Loweringproductioncosts.D.Decreasinglaborintensity.DA5.6.ReadandfillReadingMechatronicsisacombinationofmechanicalengineering,electronics,and(1)_______________________,whichisappliedinmanywaysinautomotiveproductionlines.Intheautomotiveassemblyprocess,roboticarmsarepreciselycontrolledby(2)________________________tocarryouttaskslikepartpicking,welding,andfasteningwithhigh(3)______________________________.Theirabilitytoworkcontinuouslywithoutfatigueenhancesproductionefficiencyand(4)____________________________________.Duringthequalityinspectioninautomotiveproduction,(5)____________________________makeuseofsensorsplacedatvariouspositionsontheline.Thesesensorsareusedtodetectthesize,shape,and(6)_____________________ofautomotivepartsinrealtime.Thedatagatheredbythesensorsissenttothe(7)___________________foranalysis.Assoonasadefectisdetected,thesystemwillimmediatelyissuean(8)_________________andhalttheproductionlinefor(9)________________tomakesurethatonlyqualifiedproductsproceedtothenextstage.Tosummarize,mechatronicshasemergedasanindispensablekeytechnologyinautomotiveproductionlines.Itnotonlyincreasesproductionefficiencyandproductqualitybutalsoreduces(10)______________________________________________,therebyfacilitatingthecontinuousdevelopmentoftheautomotiveindustry.computerscienceelectronicsystemsaccuracyandefficiencyproductqualityconsistencymechatronicsystemssurfacequalitycontrolcentrealarmadjustmentproductioncostsandlaborintensityRolePlayReadingPairupandsupposeoneofyouistheengineerandtheotheracuriousstudent.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthesmartrubbish-sortingsystemafterreadingthefollowingpassage.TheSmartRubbish-SortingSystemThesmartrubbish-sortingsystemisreallyuseful.Ithastwomainfeatures.First,ithassmartsensors.Thesesensorscantelldifferentkindsofrubbishapart.Second,it’sfastandaccurate.Here’showitworks.Rubbishgoesonamovingbelt.Thesensorslookattherubbishasitmoves.Theyfigureoutwhattypeitis,likeplasticorpaper.Then,machinesusethisinformation.Roboticarmspickuptherubbishandputitintotherightbins.Thisway,rubbishissortedquicklyandwell.ImagineanddescribeWritingImagineyouaredesigningamechatronicsystemforaspecificpurpose(e.g.,assistingtheelderly,cleaningoceans,exploringspace).Sample:Student:Engineer,I’minterestedinthesmartrubbish-sortingsystem.Whatmakesitsospecial?Engineer:Ithassmartsensorstotelldifferentrubbishapart.Also,it’sfastandaccurateatsorting.Student:Soundsgreat!Howdoesitwork?Engineer:Rubbishgoesonamovingbelt.Sensorscheckitandfigureoutthetype.Thenroboticarmsputitintherightbins.Student:That’scool.Whatifthesensorsdon’tworkwell?Engineer:Ifsensorshaveproblems,workerscanstillsorttherubbish,butthesystemusuallyworksfine.CompletetheFollowingEssayWritingI’mdesigningamechatronicsystemtoassisttheelderly.It’sawearabledevicewith(1)_____________(传感器),amicro-controller,andacommunicationmodule.(2)__________________________(人工智能)andIoTtechnologiesareused.Itaddressestheneedforelderlycareby(3)____________(监控)healthandsafety.Challengesincludebatterylifeand(4)_________(数据)security,solvedvia(5)________________(高效的)powermanagementandencryption.Inthefuture,it’llenhanceelderlyindependenceandimprovecarequality.sensorsartificialintelligencemonitordataefficientlyFillOuttheFollowingInformationWritingThekeycomponentsandtechnologiesused.___________________________________________________________________________________Howitaddressesacurrentproblemorneed.____________________________________________________________________________________Potentialchallengesandsolutionsduringdevelopment.____________________________________________________________________________________Visionforitsimpactinthefuture._____________________________________________________________________________________ArtificialintelligenceandIoTtechnologiesItaddressestheneedforelderlycarebybymonitoringhealthandsafety.Challengesincludebatterylifeanddatasecurity,andtheyaresolvedviaefficientlypowermanagementandencryption.

Inthefuture,it’llenhanceelderlyindependenceandimprovecarequality.1.2.3.4.PracticePracticePrepareaspeechonaspecificmechatronicsapplication,suchasarobotusedinmanufacturing.SpeechStructure:Introductiontotheapplication.Descriptionofthemechatronicscomponentsused.Benefitsandchallengesofusingthisapplication.Futureprospectsforthistypeofapplication.YourappealtothelistenersPracticePracticeFramework:Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I’dliketotalkaboutanamazingmechatronicsapplication:________________________________.Theserobotsareacombinationofmultiplecomponents.Theyhave_________.Thebenefitsareclear.They_______________________________________.However,challengesexist._______________________________________.Lookingahead,withAIintegration,theserobotswillbecomeevenmoreintelligent.___________________________________________________________.Attheendofthespeed,Icalloneveryoneofyouto_______________________.Thankyou!PracticePracticeYoumayuse:Youmayalsouseinyourpersonaltouch:

Theyhave.......canhelpthem......enhanceproductivity/efficiency/effectiveness/......and...canbebarriers.Thecanhandle/dealwith...autonomously.keepupwiththelatesttechnologyaimatahighstandardbepatienttrytomakebreakthroughsworkforabetterfuturePracticePracticeSample:Goodmorning,everyone!Today,I'dliketotalkaboutanamazingmechatronicsapplication:industrial