2025-2026学年河北省秦皇岛市高二下学期3月联考试卷英语

2025-2026学年河北省秦皇岛市高二下学期3月联考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatstoppedHelenfromopeningarestaurantdowntown?A．Thehighcosts.B．Theintensecompetition.C．Thelimitedparkingspace2．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehasbeenpromoted.B．Shewillleavethecompany.C．Shewillmoveoutofthefinanceoffice.3．Whyhasn’tJimboughtadiningtableyet?A．Heisshortofmoney.B．Hedoesn’tneedtobuyone.C．Heisunsureaboutthestyle.4．Whichbuswillthewomangeton?A．The5:30one.B．The6:00one.C．The6:30one.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Schoolmates.C．Colleagues.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Changeschools.B．StudyEducation.C．Findajob.7．Whatshouldthemandobeforeregistering?A．Meetthewoman.B．Filloutsomeforms.C．CollectinformationaboutUSU.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Afilm.B．Aparty.C．Aconcert.9．Whatdidthemantrytododuringtheevent?A．Haveadance.B．Seemoreclearly.C．Getabetterseat.10．Howdidthemanreacttothehotenvironment?A．Hedidn’tmindit.B．Hefeltalittleannoyed.C．Heconsidereditamajorproblem.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydidn’tthewomanlearndriving?A．Shecouldn’tsparethetimeonweekdays.B．Shewasafraidofdrivinginurbanareas.C．Shelivesfarfromdrivingschools.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sdrivingteacher?A．Strict.B．Flexible.C．Responsible.13．Whowillthewomancalllater?A．Theman’smother.B．AlanSuckliff.C．DanielSmith.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whereisthewoman?A．InPerth.B．InSydney.C．InNewYork.15．Whencantheman’sconferencebeheld?A．FromJanuary21stto22nd.B．FromJanuary28thto29th.C．FromFebruary4thto5th.16．HowmanypeoplecantheTeslaRoomholdatmost?A．50．B．60．C．100．17．Whatdoesthemanrequestatlast?A．Aprojector.B．Internetaccess.C．Microphones.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatwillthelistenersdonextweek?A．Workatamuseum.B．Visitamuseum.C．Attendalecture.19．WhichdoorleadstoGallery1?A．Theonebehindthereceptiondesk.B．Theonebehindastatueofahorse.C．Theonebehindabigdonationbox.20．Howdoesthespeakersuggesthavinglunch?A．Taketheirownlunch.B．Orderlunchatthecafe.C．Makesandwichesinthekitchen.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMedicalScientistsWhoChangedtheWorldAlexanderFleming(1881-1955)ScottishscientistFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinin1928.Afterreturningfromvacation,henoticedthatmoldinapetridishhadkilledbacteria.Thisaccidentaldiscoveryledtothedevelopmentofantibiotics(抗生素),whichhavesavedmillionsoflivessincethen.DuringWorldWarII,penicillinwaswidelyusedtotreatwoundedsoldiersandbecameknownasa“wonderdrug”.FlemingreceivedtheNobelPrizein1945forhisimportantwork.LouisPasteur(1822-1895)ThisFrenchchemistprovedthatgermscausedisease,changingourunderstandingofillness.Hedevelopedvaccinesforrabiesandanthrax,helpingtopreventdeadlyinfections.Hispasteurizationprocess,whichkillsharmfulbacteriainmilkandwinebyheatingthem,isstillusedworldwidetoday.Pasteur’sgermtheorylaidthefoundationformodernmicrobiologyandchangedhowdoctorstreatpatients.JohnSnow(1813-1858)EnglishdoctorSnowhelpedstopadeadlycholeraoutbreakinLondonin1854.Bycarefullymappingcasesonastreetmap,heprovedthatpollutedwaterfromapublicpumpspreadthedisease,notthepopularbeliefof“badair”.Hisworkfoundedmodernepidemiology(流行病学)—thestudyofhowdiseasesspread—andledtomajorimprovementsinpublichealthsystems.TuYouyou(1930present)InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,ChinesescientistTuYouyoudiscoveredartemisinininthe1970s.Aftertestingover2,000traditionalrecipes,shefinallyfoundatreatmentformalaria(疟疾)insweetwormwood.Thisdrughassavedmillionsoflivesindevelopingcountries,especiallyinAfrica.In2015,shebecamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,bringingtraditionalmedicineintomodernscience.1.WhatdoAlexanderFlemingandTuYouyouhaveincommon?A.Bothdiscoveredantibioticsbyaccident.B.BothworkedmainlyduringWorldWarII.C.BothwontheNobelPrizefortheirwork.D.BothstudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TuYouyou’sresearchwasinspiredbyLouisPasteur’swork.B.JohnSnow’smethodhelpedestablishanewfieldofmedicalstudy.C.LouisPasteur’stheorymainlyinfluencedthetreatmentofmalaria.D.AlexanderFleming’sdiscoverywasbasedonyearsofplannedexperiments.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernmedicalapproaches.B.Toprovethataccidentsareimportantinmedicalresearch.C.ToexplainhowNobelPrizewinnersmadetheirdiscoveries.D.Toshowhowscientificcontributionshaveimprovedglobalhealth.BInOldDelhi,whenthesunsets,whistlesandshoutsrisefromroofsasflocksofpigeons(鸽子)taketothesky.Thisscene,knownaskabootarazi,datesbacktoancientcourts(宫廷)andreacheditsheightundertheMughalrulers.Morethanapastime,itisalivingtraditionthatexpressesidentityandbelonging.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpasseddownfromfathertoson,formingastrictsysteminwhichthemostskilledarehonoredasmasters.Yet,thismale-dominatedworldhasbeenreshapedbyoneremarkablewoman,ShaheenParveen.ParveenistheonlyfemalepigeonkeeperinDelhi.Byday,sheisawife,amother,andagrandmother.Butintheevening,sheclimbstoherrooftop,tendingtoherpigeonswithcare.Shecheckstheirhealth,preparesaspecialgrainmix,andtrainsthemthroughcallsandgestures.Hervoice,sharpandconfident,oftenrisesabovethechorusofmenaroundher,drawingneighborstowatch.“Theyarelikemychildren,”shesays.“Withoutthem,Ifeelunwell.”Herjourneyhasnotbeeneasy.Encouragedbyherfatherbutopposedbyherbrotherandcriticizedbyneighbors,shefaceddoubtsaboutwhetherawomanshouldtakepartinkabootarazi.Still,shekepton,drivenbypassion.Herturningpointcamewhenherpigeonswonamajorraceagainstseasonedtrainers,earningherapplause,gifts,andrespectfromthepeopleinthisarea.“ItfeltlikeIndiahadwontheWorldCup,”Parveenrecallswithasmile.Todayrespectedpigeonkeeperssupportherwithfeedandmedicine,whiletravelersandsocialmediacreatorsfloodtowitnesstheancientsport.ThroughParveen,thetraditionliveson,enrichedwithnewmeaning.Asnightfalls,shecallsherbirds,andtheyreturnswiftly.“Theyknowmyvoice,andIknowtheirs,”shesays.Thislastingtieshowstheheartofkabootarazi:atraditionofculture,strength,andlovethatcontinuestorise.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutkabootarazi?A.Itdatesbacktoancientgrassroots.B.Itinvolvestrainingandracingpigeons.C.Itisnothingbutajobofsellingpigeons.D.Ithasbeenpasseddownamongfemales.5.WhichbestdescribesParveen’sfeelingtowardspigeons?A.Attached. B.Annoyed. C.Curious. D.Uneasy.6.Whatdidpigeons’winbringforParveen?A.Criticismfromseasonedtrainers.B.Recognitionfromhercommunity.C.AdesiretowinmoreIndianraces.D.AchancetoattendtheWorldCup.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphstressaboutkabootarazi?A.Itsdisappearance. B.Itsoperationrules.C.Theimportanceofpreservingit. D.Thelackofattentiontoit.CGrímseyisasmallisland,about6.5squarekilometersinsize.Itlies40kilometersoffthenortherncoastofIceland.ItisthenorthernmostinhabitedpartofIcelandandtheonlypieceofthecountryinsidetheArcticCircle.Thiscold,distantisland—inanalreadycoldanddistantcountry—representsIcelandatitsmostremoteandextreme.Thatisexactlywhatmakesitattractive.Before1931,theonlywaytoreachGrimseywasbyasmallmailboatthatvisiteditjusttwiceayear.Therewereonly58registeredresidentslivingontheremoteislandasofJanuary1,2025—anumbermuchsmallerthanthelargepopulationofseabirdsthere.Today,transportationoptionshavegreatlyimproved.Theferry(渡船)operatesyear-roundbetweenDalvikandGrímsey,carryingupto106passengersonajourneyofaboutthreehours.Itrunsthreetofourtimesaweekinwinterandfivetimesweeklyinsummer.Additionally,Norlandairprovidesflightstotheislandthroughouttheyear,withtwoweeklyflightsinsummerandthreeweeklyflightsinotherseasons.Eachflighttakesabout30minutes,andthestopoveronGrímseylastsfrom20minutestotwohours,dependingonthescheduleandtimeofyear.LikemanysmallIcelandiccommunities,Grímsey’shistoryisfulloflocalstories.Accordingtoonestory,theislandisnamedafteraNorsesettlercalledGrímsey,whosailedfromwesternNorway.“Thereissomethingspecialaboutwalkingalongtheisland’shighcliffs(悬崖),whileenjoyingthepeacefulgreenlandscapesurroundedbythousandsofseabirds.ButitisthekindnessandwarmthofthepeoplethatmakeGrimseyawelcomingandspecialplace,”Halla,alocaltourguide,explains.Apartfromthepuffins(海鹦),theisland’smainallureisitslocation.Grímseyliesat66°N,whichmeansitexperiencespolarnights.FromearlyDecembertomid-February,theislandremainsincompletedarknessformonths.8.WhatmakesGrímseyappealtomanyvisitors?A.Itsmildclimateallyearround.B.Itsconvenienttransportationnetwork.C.Itsdistantandextremenaturalsetting.D.Itslargepopulationoflocalresidents.9.HowdidpeoplereachGrímseybefore1931?A.Byflyingfromthemainland. B.Bytakingfishingboatsoperateddaily.C.Bytakingoccasionalmailboats. D.Bygettingonregularpassengerships.10.WhatcanweinferfromHalla’swords?A.Sheenjoyssittingaroundseabirds.B.Shespeakshighlyofthelocalresidents.C.Shedislikeswalkingonthehighcliffs.D.SheknowsalotaboutGrímsey’shistory.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Comfort. B.Attraction. C.Motivation. D.Advocate.DAstheworldneedsmoreandmoreenergy,scientistsarelookingfornewwaystocollectenergydirectlyfrombuildings.Theuseofsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)isnowcommon,butateamofresearchershasfoundabetterway.Theyhavedevelopedamethodtomakeordinarywindowsproducesolarpower.Manycurrentsolarwindowsusematerialsthatmaketheglasslookcoloredandreducelightinsiderooms.Theyareoftenexpensive,capture(捕获)onlyabout20%ofsunlight,andcancauselightdistribution(失真)withlowefficiency.Tosolvetheseproblems,scientistsinChinahavecreatedanewclearcoating.Itismadefromaspecialmaterialcalledcholestericliquidcrystals(CLCs),whichhasauniquestructure.Thismaterialcanreflectanddirectsunlightwithoutcoloringtheglass.WhenseverallayersofCLCsareputonawindow,theyforma“colorlessandunidirectionalsolarconcentrator”(CUSC).Thissmartsystemguidessunlighttotheedgesoftheglass.Smallsolarcellsareplacedthere,andthentheyturnthelightintoelectricity.Beforeaddingthecoating,theglassmustbecleanedverywellusinghigh-frequencysoundwavestoremovedirt.Inrecenttests,asmallpieceofCUSC-coatedglasspoweredalow-energydevicelikeafan.Thisshowsthetechnology’spossiblereal-worlduse.Thetechnologycouldbeespeciallyusefulinsunnyareasneartheequator(赤道).ResearchersbelieveanormalwindowwithCUSCcouldcollectupto50timesmoresolarenergy.However,moreresearchisneededtoseehowitworksindifferentweather,andwhetheritcanlastwellinrain,snow,ordirt.Thecurrentstudydoesnottalkaboutaprotectivelayer,whichmaybeimportantforlong-termuse.Evenwiththesechallenges,theCUSCsystemisanimportantstepforwardinsolartechnology.Itprovidesacleverwaytocreatecleanenergywithoutblockinglightorviews.Thismakesitaverypromisingchoiceforfuturegreenbuildings.12.Whatisaweaknessofexistingsolarwindows?A.Theyareoutofdateindesign.B.Theyfailtoworkinbadweather.C.Theycauseseriouslightpollution.D.Theyareinefficientinenergycollection.13HowshouldglassbepreparedforCUSCcoating?A.Bycleaningwithsoundwaves. B.Bycuttingintosmallpanels.C.Byaddingprotectivelayers. D.Byheatingtohightemperatures.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutCUSC?A.Itworkswellespeciallyincoldareas.B.Ithasreplacedtraditionalsolarcells.C.Itstillneedsfurtherimprovement.D.Ithasbeenusedinregionsneartheequator.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AClearCoatingThatHarvestsSolarEnergyB.WindowsThatMakeSolarPowerWithoutColorC.SelectNewSolarTechnologyforFutureBuildingsD.TurnSunlightintoPowerThroughColoredWindows第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OrdinaryHeroes:LiveaMeaningfulLifeSometimesyoufindheroesinunlikelyplaces.Imeanordinaryfolkslivingsimplebutmeaningfullives—they’rerealheroestome.Awhileback,wevisitedamajorcity.DavidandImetmanyhardworkingpeopleservingtheircommunities.____16____Wefeltdeeprespectforthosewhobuiltthisnationwithcourageandvision.____17____Ourdriverwasakind,friendlymanwithaforeignaccent.Hetalkedaboutdrivingacabfor33years.With“dadpride”,hesaidhisthreekidsgraduatedfromgoodcollegesandhavegoodjobsnow.“You’reagreatparent,”Isaid.“What’syoursecret?”“Mysecretisthisland,”helaughed.“Workhardhere,andyou’llreachyourdream.”“Somemightdisagree,”Isaid.“They’veneverlivedthroughdifficulttimes,”hepaused.____18____Isawasmallfamilyphotoonhisdashboard.“Peopleheredon’tknowwhatit’sliketoloseeverything,”hesaidsoftly.Whenyoung,hestudiedengineeringinhishomecountry.Buthere,he’sdrivenacabdayafterday,yearafteryear.He’spasthisbestyears.“Mykidsaresmart,”hesmiled.____19____“I’mtrulyblessed,”hesaid.Thisordinarymanlivedwithgratitudeandknewrealcontentment.____20____Iknewwe’dmetatrueherothatday.A.Wevisitedsomefamousbuildingsthatday.B.Thesepeoplecontributesomuchtooursociety.CHelefthishometownduringaperiodofsocialunrest.D.Buttherealheroappearedinanunexpectedplace—ataxi.E.Ifeltthatlifemusthavebeenplayingtricksonthishumblesoul.F.Theycalleveryweekendjusttochatandask“Dad,howareyou?”G.Heoftensharessmall,warmstoriesabouthisfamilywithpassengers.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungsoldiersavedfivedrowningpeoplelastmonth,showinggreatbravery.Hisstorytouchedmanyhearts.IthappenedonaSaturdayafternooninapark.Achildfellintoadeeplake.Hisparentsjumpedtosavehimbutgotstuck.Twopassers-bytriedtohelp—soon,fiveliveswere____21____indanger.Anoff-dutysoldier,LiMing,wasnearby.Heheardshoutsand____22____tothelake.Withouthesitation,he____23____thecoldwater.First,hepulledthechildtosafety.Thenhereturnedtosavethechild’smom.Thechild’smomheldhimtightlyoutoffear,makinghim____24____muchenergy.ButListayedcalmandsavedher.Afterthreerescues,Lilookedvery____25____.Hisfriendbeggedhimtostop,“You’retootired!Don’triskyourlife!”“Ican’tleavethem!”Li____26____firmly.Hebreathedbrieflyandjumpedbackin.Savingthelasttwowashard.OnewastooweakandpulledLidown.Finally,hegotthemtothe____27____,andthenpassedout.WhenLiwokeupinthehospital,thefivepeoplehehadsavedwaitedwithflowers.Theybowedand____28____,“Thankyouforoursecondlife!”Theygavehimahandwritten____29____too.Li’sstoryspreadonline.Manysaidhisactionsshowedasoldier’strue____30____.Hiscourageinspiredothersto____31____thoseinneed.Whenaskedabouttherescue,Lisaid,“Asasoldier,protectingpeopleismy____32____duty.I’ddoitagain.”Hissimplewordscarriedgreat____33____.Heroismisn’tfar—it’sinbravechoiceswhenwe____34____facetrouble.WeshouldlearnfromLi’sselflessnessandbe____35____enoughtostandupforotherswhenhelpisneeded.21.A.forced B.caused C.put D.let22.A.rushed B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.A.fellover B.divedinto C.climbeddown D.steppedup24A.store B.lose C.gain D.save25.A.relaxed B.excited C.proud D.exhausted26.A.explained B.agreed C.asked D.refused27.A.boat B.park C.water D.shore28.A.shouted B.said C.whispered D.chatted29.A.poster B.list C.note D.report30.A.spirit B.work C.life D.task31.A.assist B.avoid C.leave D.ignore32.A.new B.easy C.tiny D.main33.A.money B.time C.weight D.fun34.A.hardly B.suddenly C.gradually D.quietly35.A.lazy B.shy C.weak D.brave第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sFirst8KSpaceFilmSHENZHOU13SHENZHOU13,China’sfirst8Kspacefilmpremiere(首映)inShanghaionSept.5.The90-minutefilm____36____(be)onatthesamedaynationwide.Thefilm____37____(base)ontheShenzhou-13crew’ssix-monthin-orbitmissionandfeaturesvideosshot____38____astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfuaboardtheChinaspacestation.Itshowsanextraordinaryjourney____39____(fill)withChinese-stylespacebeautyanddetailsofastronauts’livesinspace.ToldfromWangYaping’sview,thefilmoffers____40____uniqueblendoftruefeelingsandvisualimpact.SHENZHOU13isChina’sfirstfilmshotinspace,____41____employshome-made8Kultra-high-definitioncameras.Thefilmteamworked____42____(close)withaerospaceexpertstoovercomechallengessuchassafetytestsandchargingsystemsonthespacestation,____43____(combine)spaceresearchwithfilmcreation.DirectorZhuYiranhighlightsthatfilminginrealspacebringsanincomparableartisticappeal,becauseEarth’srealtexturecannotbeshowndigitally.ThesuccessfulproductionreliesonChina’sremarkablemannedspaceflight____44____(achieve)torepresentavividpracticeofintegratingideology(意识形态),art,andtechnology.HeaimstocontinuetellingChinesestoriesthroughfilm_____45_____(promote)China’sfilmindustry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文校刊正在举办主题为“我最爱的家乡美食”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)介绍这道美食及其特色；(2)说明你喜欢它的原因；(3)分享与这道美食相关的个人经历。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InMs.Swift’sclassroom,atreasureboxsatproudlyonashelf,filledwithallsortsofsmall,colorfultrinkets(小装饰物).Itwasasourceofgreatexcitementforthefirst-graders,astheyknewthatoneday,theymightgetthechancetopickaspecialprizefromit.Amongtheeagerlittleminds,threeboys—Dereck(6yearsold),Bryson(6yearsold),andKolton(7yearsold)—oftendreamedaboutwhattheywouldchoosewhentheirturncame.Oneseeminglyordinaryday,theclassroomwasfilledwiththeusualroutineoffirst-gradelearning.Thechildrenwerebusywithsimplelessons,readingstories,writingletters,andfollowingsmalldailyroutines.Ms.Swiftmovedaroundthe