2025-2026学年陕西省铜川市高三下学期模拟检测（二）英语试题

参照机密级管理★启用前2025-2026学年陕西省铜川市高三下学期模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C1.Whatisthetotalchargeforbreakfastandlunchnow?A.$2. B.$8. C.$11.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angry. B.Thrilled. C.Apologetic.3.Whydoesthewomanapologize?A.Shebrokethewindow. B.Shethrewrubbishrandomly. C.Shedidn'tcleanthestreet.4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Stormy.5.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Jim’ssuitwasruined. B.Jim’slaptopcouldbedamaged. C.Thetableneededcleaning.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenGeorgeandBetty?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Ownerandpet. C.Brotherandsister.7.WhyisRebeccacrying?A.Sheishungry. B.ShewasyelledatbyGeorge. C.ShegotintoafightwithBetty.8.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Eatsomepizza. B.Gototheairport. C.Takeashower.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题9.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A.Tohelpraisethecrew’spay.B.Tosupportthepost-production.C.Tofollowthepracticeinshowbusiness.10.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A.Hercollegeeducation. B.Thetelevisionindustry. C.Herteachingexperience.11WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A.Entertaining. B.Demanding. C.Rewarding.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaworkshop. B.Declaringanewseason. C.Conductinganinterview.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.China’shistory. B.China’sachievements. C.China’sindustry.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inafactory.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.They’vebothtriedChinesemedicine.B.TheybothknowChineseculturewell.C.TheybothenjoyChinesefood.16.HowmanyaspectsofmodernChinesecontributiondidthewomanmention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisbasicallythemostimportanttoanargumentativeessay?A.Toraisequestionsatfirst.B.Todescribesomethingindetail.C.Toconvincereadersofsomething.18.Whatmakesagoodargumentaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itsclearlogic. B.Itsnewstories. C.Itsinterestingtopic19.HowareWesternessaysdifferentfromChinese?A.Inlength. B.Intopic. C.Instructure.20.WhatwouldanAmericanteacherexpectinthefirstparagraphofanessay?A.Differentviewpoints. B.Thesupportingdetails C.Thewriter'sargument.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteerwithUsYouCanMakeOurGreatPlacesBetter.JoinVolunteers-In-ParkstosupporttheNationalParkServiceinitsmissiontopreserveandprotectournationalparks.Youcanvolunteerforadayoryear-round;onyourownorwithfriendsandfamilymembers;closetohomeoratadreamdestination.Volunteeropportunitiesareavailablenationwide.WhatCanVolunteersDo?Thepossibilitiesareasdiverseasthenationalparksthemselves.Herearesomeexamplesofvolunteeractivities:·Leadorsupporteducationandpublic-facingprograms;·Maintainorrebuildtrailsorhistoricbuildings;·Conductresearchormonitorwildlifetopreserveournaturalresources;·Helpfamiliesmakelastingmemoriesasacampgroundhost;·TeachothersabouttheparkandactasnewJuniorRangersinthevisitorcenter;·Supportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreserveourculturalresources;·ProduceartwhilestayinginaparkasanArtist-In-Residence;·EducatetraintravelersonthenaturalandculturalheritageofaregionthroughtheTrails&Railsprogram.Findalistofavailableopportunitiesat,searchforavolunteerevent,orcontactanationalparknearyou.21.Whatisimpliedaboutthevolunteeropportunitiesinnationalparks?A.Theyfocusonpreservingbirds.B.Theyrequirelong-termcommitment.C.Theyareexclusivelyforparkexperts.D.Theyofferflexibilityintermsoflocationandduration.22.Whichofthefollowingisaspecificvolunteeractivitymentioned?A.Leadingeducationandpublic-facingprograms.B.Constructingnewtrailsandhistoricbuildings.C.Operatingmuseumgiftshopsandbookstores.D.Managingcampgroundreservationsandbookings.23.WhatistheprimarygoalofVolunteers-In-Parks?A.Topromotetourisminnationalparks.B.Tosupporttheconstructionofnewparks.C.Toprovideemploymentopportunitiesforparkworkers.D.ToassisttheNationalParkServiceinitspreservationmission.BIoftentakewalksinthemiddleofmywritingday.Oneafternoon,Ireturnedhome,lookedatmyfrontdoor,andfelthownormalandsafeitseemed.Thenaquestionoccurredtome:WhatifIcamebackandfoundthedoorwideopen?ThatsimpleideabecametheseedformynovelGoneGirl.Aroundthattime,Iwatchedmanytrue-crimeshows,inwhichthehusbandwasoftenthe“badguy”.Butinmystory,thehusbandwouldnotbecompletelyinnocent,norcompletelyevil.Nostorycomestoawriterinfullform.GoneGirlchangedhugelywhenIwaswritingit.Atfirst,IwroteonlyfromNick’spointofview.Amy’svoicewasmissing.Tounderstandher,Iwroteshortexercises.Oneofthemlaterbecamethenow-famous“coolgirl”passage.Ialsoimaginedmanypossibleendings—shouldAmyberecognizedbystrangers,orevenbekilled?Intheend,IfeltNickandAmywerelockedinaspecial,troublingbond.Theyharmedeachother,yetdependedoneachother.MyyearsasajournalisthelpedmeacceptthatafirstdraftisalwaysroughThewritingprocesswasnomysterytome;Iknewnosuddeninspirationwouldcometofixit.Ihadtosolvetheproblemsmyself.Manypeoplegiveupbecausetheirfirstdraftfeelsterrible.Butallfirstdraftsarelikethat.WhilewritingGoneGirl,Ihadmanydoubts.Thestoryhadnoclearhero,andthebiggestsurprisecameinthemiddle,nottheend.Ilikedtheidea,andluckilymyeditorsdidtoo,butnoneofusknewwhetherreaderswouldenjoyit.Toourrelief,booksellerssupporteditearlyon.Thenovelenteredthebestsellerlistatnumbertwoandsoonreachednumberone.Idonotexpecttorepeatmysuccess.I’mgoingtowriteothergreatbooks,butthere’snevergoingtobeanotherGoneGirl.ThatwasjustpurelightninginabottleandIwasluckytobethereforit.24.WhatfirstinspiredtheauthortowriteGoneGirl?A.Adreamaboutdanger. B.Atrue-crimeTVshow.C.Athoughtaboutherdoor. D.Herhusband’sstrangebehavior.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutfirstdrafts?A.Theycanbeperfect.B.Theyusuallyshowfinalstyle.C.Theyareusuallyfarfromperfect.D.Theyshouldbebrieftothepoint.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthenovel’searlyreception?A.Readersdislikeditslackofaclearhero.B.Itwasrejectedbybooksellersimmediately.C.Itfacedstrongcriticismfromtrue-crimefans.D.Editorsandbooksellersshowedearlysupport.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lightninginabottle”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Along-timeeffort. B.Arareluckyevent.C.Acommonsuccess. D.Awell-plannedresult.CEffectivecommunicationisthefoundationofhigh-performingorganizations,particularlyinaneraofremoteworkanddigitaltools.Yetmanyleadersfailtosetclearcommunicationnorms(规范),resultinginburnout,wastedtime,andreducedproductivity.Considerthesebreakdowns.AcolleaguemissesanurgentcallbecausethemessagewassentviaSlack(ateamcollaborationtool),whichtheyrarelycheck.Aleaderpreparingforameetingreceivesfiveinconsistentreportsfromfivedifferentunits.Theseexamplesillustratethefrictionthatariseswhencommunicationnormsareunclear.AsAI-assistedwritingbecomesmorecommon,itisevenmorecriticaltoestablishclearnormsthatprioritizereadability.Researchshowsthatrecipientsoftenfeelpressuredtorespondfasterthanexpected,andsomemessagesrequiringquickdecisionsgounnoticedfordays.Topreventthesemismatches,organizationsshouldestablishclearresponsetimesacrossdifferentcommunicationchannels.Besidesresponsespeed,teamsmustalsoclarifywhenemployeesareexpectedtoengage.Someorganizationsestablish“quiethours”todelaymessagesoutsideofworkinghourssothatleadersfoster(培养)aworkculturethatbalancesresponsivenesswithwell-being.InthebookWritingforBusyReaders:CommunicateMoreEffectivelyintheRealWorld,sixscience-basedprinciplesarepresented.Thecoreidea?Brevity.Inoneexperiment,researchersrandomlyassigned7,000leaderstoreceiveeithera129-wordrequesttocompleteasurveyora49-wordone.Whenbothversionsweretestedwithanindependentgroup,thelongeronewaswidelyassumedtobemoreeffective.Butthedatatoldadifferentstory—cuttingwordsnearlydoubledtheresponserate.However,writinglessisn’talwaysthebetterapproach.Forinstance,a3,000-wordreportmightbemorereader-friendly,but6,500wordscouldbeinterpretedasthewriterdoingamorethoroughjob.Inthiscase,lesscouldstillbemoreeffective,butmorecouldbeseenasbetter.Soeffectivecommunicationisn’tjustaboutwritingless—it’saboutmakingreadingeasier.Buteaselooksdifferentindifferentsettings.That’swhyteamsshoulddefinetheircommunicationnormstoensureclarityandconsistencysoorganizationscansolidifythemacrosstheirteamsandworkflows.28.Whatcausesthebreakdownsintheexamples?A.Over-relianceonAI-assistedwriting.B.Disorganizationofbusinessunits.C.Lackofcommunicationconsistency.D.Inharmoniousrelationshipsatwork.29.Howcanorganizationsgetexpectedresponses?A.Byshiftingtoofflinecommunication.B.Byclarifyingspecificresponsetimes.C.Byusingasinglecommunicationchannel.D.Byfosteringacompetitiveworkdiscipline.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Brevity”inparagraph4meanprobably?A.Accuracy. B.Emphasis. C.Briefness. D.Comparison.31.Whydoestheauthormentionthereportsinparagraph5?A.Toexplainwritinglessdoesn’talwayswork.B.Tocriticizetherestrictiononthewordlimit.C.Toillustratewritingareportisdemanding.D.Toencourageresearcherstodoathoroughstudy.DDreamscanindeedbeemotionalandsometimesscary.Butdreamscanbeenjoyable,too—maybeyou’vehadadreamsodelightfulthatyouweredisappointedtowakeupandrealizeitwasn’treality.Aretheimagesinyourdreamsinvividcolor?PerhapsyouhadadreamaboutplayingCandyCrushandcanrememberthebrightlycoloredred,purpleandyellowcandiesfallinglikeacascade(瀑布)inyourdream.Asaneuroscientistwhostudiessleep,Icantellyouthatabout70%to80%ofpeoplereportdreamingincolor,asopposedtothosewhosedreamsarejustinshadesofblackandwhite.Butthisestimatemaybelow,becausescientistscan’tactuallyseewhatadreamersees.There’snoadvancedtechnologyshowingthemexactlywhat’shappeninginadreamer’smind.Instead,theyhavetorelyonwhatdreamersrememberabouttheirdreams.Tostudydreams,researchersaskpeopletosleepinlaboratories,andtheysimplywakethemwhilethey’redreamingandthenaskthemwhattheywerejustthinkingabout.It’sprettysimplescience,butitworks.Howdoscientistsknowwhenpeoplearedreaming?Althoughdreamscanoccurinanysleepstage,researchhaslongshownthatdreamsaremostlikelytooccurduringrapideyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.ScientistscanidentifyREMbytheelectricalactivityonyourscalp(头皮)andyoureyemovements.Theydothisbyusinganelectroencephalogram,whichusesseveralsmallelectrodes(电极)placeddirectlyonthescalptomeasurebrainactivity.DuringREMsleep,thedreamer’seyesmovebackandforthrepeatedly.Thislikelymeansthey’rescanning—thatis,lookingaroundintheirdream.That’swhendreamresearcherswakeuptheirparticipants.Dreamsarereallytrickytostudybecausetheydisappearsoquickly.Soinsteadofaskingparticipantstorememberadream—evenonetheywerehavingamomentago—weaskthemwhattheywerejust“thinking”.Dreamersdon’thavetimetothinkorreflect;theyjustrespond—beforethedreamislost.32.WhyisthegameCandyCrushmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovideanexample. B.Topresentamethod.C.Tointroduceanewtopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.33.What’stheauthor’sviewoncurrentdreamstudies?A.Theytendtooverestimatetherateofcoloreddreams.B.Theyshouldbeconductedinanaturalenvironment.CThey’reinneedofhelpfromtraditionalmethods.D.Theyarelargelybasedondreamers’recall.34.WhatkindofroledoesREMsleepplayinthescientists’studyofdreaming?A.Amemorytest. B.Anemotionmeasure.C.Awake-upsignal. D.Adreamstimulator.35.Whydoresearchersaskparticipantswhattheywere“thinking”insteadofwhattheywere“dreaming”?A.Participantsareeasilyconfusedbytechnicalterms.B.Theywanttogetfasterandmoredirectanswers.C.Theyhavetogivecluestogetaccurateanswers.D.Dreamingandthinkingaremoreorlessthesame.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyoudon’tworrythatartificialintelligencewilldestroythehumanrace,youmightworrythatitsalarmingappetiteforelectricitywilldestroytheenvironment—askingChatGPTaquestionmeansusingtentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedapproach.Withnewdatacentersplanned,furthergrowthinenergyconsumptionseemsunavoidable.____36____Infact,AImaybelessenergy-hungrythanmanypeopleassume.Betterstill,AIcanhelpdecarbonizetheindustriesthathaveprovedhardesttocleanup.ConsiderAI’sappetiteforenergyfirst.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)expectsthatelectricityconsumptionbydatacentrescouldbethreetimesasmuchinthenextfiveyears.____37____Datacentrestodayonlyaccountforabout1.5%oftheworld’selectricityconsumption—andthevastmajorityofthatisduetostreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping,notAI.____38____AIstandsoutinidentifyingcomplexpatterns,processinggiantdatasetsandboostingsystems,allofwhichcanhelpcutemissionssharply.AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids,cutfueluseinshippingandspototherwiseinvisibleleaksofmethane,agreenhousegas.Thetaskforpolicymakersandindustrybossesistomaximizesuchbenefitswhileminimizingtheclimateimpacts.Themostelegantsolutionwouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceoncarbonandleavethemarkettodoitswork.____39____Thefirstisgreatertransparency(透明).FromAugust2026theEUwillrequiresomeAIdeveloperstoreporttheirenergyuseindetail.Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentresoperate.TheIEAnotesthatbeingabletoshiftworkloadsbetweendifferentdatacentresatdifferenttimescouldreducestressandhelpbalanceenergygrids.Thirdtechfirmsshouldholdthemselvestotheirownenvironmentalpromises.____40____DoublingdownonsomeapproacheswouldhelptransformAIfromclimatesuspecttoclimatehero.A.Buttheconcernismisplaced.B.Thatapproachshouldbecopiedelsewhere.C.Evenifenergyusagerises,though,thebaseisstilllow.D.Forinstance,Microsoftaimstobecome“carbonnegative”by2030.E.Microsoft’sgreenhouse-gasemissionsareupbyalmost30%since2020.F.Moreover,someofAI’selectricityusewillhelpwithgreeningtheeconomy.G.Butbecauseitremainsadistantdream,focusingonothermeasuresismorerealistic.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todaywastheday!Iloggedontothecomputerwithamixofexcitementand____41____.WouldmysonBrandon____42____hisdream?Brandonwassixwhenheannounced,“I’mgoingtobea/an____43____biologistwhenIgrowup.”We’djustwatchedDolphinTale2,soIunderstoodhisenthusiasm.However,Icouldn’t____44____mylittlecity-kidfindinghistruecallinginthesea.Mytwosonscouldn’thavebeenmore____45____.Astheygrew,Brandon’syoungerbrotherchangedhisfuture____46____eachtimehewasasked.Brandon,however,stucktohis____47____dream.IwishedIcouldsharehiscertainty.Withhis____48____inschool,I’dbehappyifBrandongraduatedeventually.Myfaithinhim____49____inhisearlyteens,buthisfaithinhimselfneverdid.Iwatchedinamazementashewentfromthepossibilityofnearlybeing____50____inschooltograduatingatthetopofhisclass.NowwewerewaitingtohearifBrandonwasadmittedtoaManhattanislandhighschool____51____inoceanstudies.WhileBrandonwasout,Ivisitedtheschoolwebsite,where____52____wereposted.Mightthisonce-impossibledreamcometrue?Itookadeepbreathand____53____Enter.“Hegotin!”Iscreamed.ImadeaCONGRATULATIONSsignbeforeBrandoncamehomeand____54____himwithconfetti(五彩纸屑)atthedoor.Hesmiled,asifhe’dknownthe____55____foryears.Becausethetruthis,heabsolutelydid.41.A.anxiety B.guilt C.desperation D.embarrassment42.A.takepridein B.getcloserto C.shyawayfrom D.losesightof43.A.evolutionary B.genetic C.agricultural D.marine44.A.stop B.catch C.picture D.bear45.A.different B.unique C.impressive D.determined46.A.interest B.career C.conduct D.requirement47.A.vivid B.novel C.random D.original48.A.arguments B.changes C.struggles D.absences49.A.weakened B.formed C.returned D.remained50.A.broughtup B.turneddown C.heldback D.pushedaside51.A.competing B.specializing C.investing D.believing52.A.standards B.schedules C.acceptances D.openings53.A.pressed B.touched C.reached D.found54.A.surrounded B.rewarded C.provided D.showered55.A.truth B.outcome C.goal D.secret第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AKoreanculinaryvarietyshowrecentlyofferedaudiences___56___(expect)insightsintoa“powerfuls