雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《景观生态规划原理与方法(同济)》单元测试考核答案

第1题Landscapecontextconsistsoflocalgeographicalenvironmentand().AculturalenvironmentBclimaticenvironmentCurbanlandscapeDrurallandscape第2题ThemosttypicallocalcontextinBritainis()whichisregardedastherepresentativeofecologyandculture.AhedgerowBfarmCcastleDmeadow第3题ThemostrepresentativelocalcontextintheAmericanMidwestis().AgridBdesertCcanyonDnationalpark第4题ThemostrepresentativelocalcontextofHollandis().AlowlandBwindmillCtulipDfloatinghouse第5题Mountainenvironment,aridareaenvironmentandcoldareaenvironmentaretheexpressionsoflandscape()characteristics.AcontextBfeatureCsymbolicDstyleandfeatures第6题Thespatialrelationshipbetweenlandscapespatialscalesisan()and()structure.AsplicingBnestedCparallelDcontain正确答案：AB第7题Patchylandscapesarecausedbynaturaldisturbances,()and().AartificialinterferenceBcropcultivationCenvironmentalchangeDflooding正确答案：AC第8题Landscapeecologybelievesthatlandscapeecologicalspaceexistsintheformof(

)asawhole.AecologicalnetworkBpatchCecologicalsecuritypatternDresidualpatch正确答案：AC第9题Landscapeecologybelievesthatthereisasecurenetworkpatternforfocalspecies,whichiscalled().AecologicalsecuritypatternBecologicalrefugeCnetworktrapDecologicalnetwork第10题Landscapespatialcompositionisthemainfactorthatdetermines()and()character.AcomplexityBlandscapecontextClandscapeenvironmentDattraction正确答案：BC第1题Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat()isalandcomplexformedbythecouplingofpatches,corridorsandsubstrates.AlandscapepatternBlandscapeClandDlandscapestructure第2题Landscapepatterntheorybelievesthat()istheresultoftheadaptationofthelandscapetotheecologicalprocessofthelandscapeandtheactionofthelandscapeenvironment.AlandscapeformBlandscapestructureClandscapefunctionDlandscapescale第3题Thescaleofecologicalprocessescanoftenbeincluded().Aclimate-zonedominatedecologicalprocessesBregionally-dominatedecologicalprocessesCsite-dominatedecologicalprocessesDlocally-dominatedecologicalprocesses正确答案：ABC第4题Landscapeprocessesmainlyincludenaturalecologicalprocesses,environmentalevolutionand().AgravityprocessBspeciesmigrationCwetlandprocessDhumanprocess第5题Landscapefragmentationcanbemeasuredfromthe()aspect.AnumberofpatchesBpatchdensityCaverageareaDpatchfragmentation正确答案：ABCD第6题Theecologicalriskoffragmentationismainly().AhabitatlossBshelterlossCconnectivitydropsDincreasedisolation正确答案：ABCD第7题Landscapenetworkscanbedividedinto()networks.Acorridornetwork(branchnetwork/loopnetwork)BpatchnetworkChabitatnetworkDmatrixnetwork正确答案：AB第8题Themainindicatorsoflandscapenetworkmeasurementare().AnodeandnodenensityBcorridorandcorridordensityCnetworkattachmentDnetworkconnectivity正确答案：ABCD第9题Landscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides()basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.AecologicalspacesupplypriorityBecologicalspacedemandpriorityCsupplyanddemandmatchDnetworkperformance正确答案：ABCD第10题Thelength,widthand()ofthecorridorarethethreebasicindicatorsformeasuringthecorridor.AconnectivityBuniformityCcomplexityDnetwork第11题Thegoalofnetworkingistopursuehighconnectivityand().AcircularityBaccessibilityCfairnessDsocialjustice第12题Landscapeecosystemservicetheoryprovides()basisforecologicalnetworkconstruction.AecologicalspacesupplypriorityBpriorityofecologicalspaceneedsCsupplyanddemandmatchDnetworkperformance正确答案：ABCD第13题Landscapeecologyfocusesonthesystematicrelationshipbetweenlandscapepatternand().AlandscapeperceptionBlandscapeprocessCecologicalprocessDecologicalflow正确答案：BCD第14题Landscapepatterncanbemeasuredandcharacterizedbyaseriesofindices,()arelandscapepatternindexes.AlandscaperoughnessBlandscapefragmentationClandscapediversityDlandscapecomplexity正确答案：ABCD第15题LandscapeecologicalspaceC-3Pframeworkmainlyincludes().AlandscapecompositionBlandscapepatternClandscapeprocessDlandscapeperception正确答案：ABCD第三章测试第1题Ecosystemservicesreferspecificallytothe()thatnaturalecologicalspaceprovidestohumans.AserveBproductCwell-beingDeffect第2题The()characteristicsofnetworknodesandcorridorscanbedeterminedaccordingtothevalueofecosystemservices.AvalueBfunctionCpriorityDtype第3题Ecosystemserviceprovisiondependsonecologicalspacetype,sizeand().AscaleBquantityClocationDlevel第4题Ecosystemservicedemanddependsonpopulationsize,populationstructure,population()andpopulationlocation.AageBculturalbackgroundCquantityDgender第5题Ecosystemservicetheorybelievesthat()providegreaterecosystemservicesvalueinterrestrialecosystems.AforestBgrasslandCwetlandsDfarmland正确答案：AB第6题Ecosystemservicetheoryholdsthat()providealmostnoneecosystemservice.AdesertBglacierCrockDwasteland正确答案：ABCD第7题Landscapeprocesscreateslandscapepattern,whiletheformationoflandscapepatternalso()landscapeprocess.AreinforceBconditionCrepresentDchange第8题Thefollowingindicatorsthatcanbeusedtomeasurefloodregulationinregionalecosystemservicesare().AwetlandwaterholdingcapacityBlakewaterholdingcapacityCwaternetworkdensityDriverwaterholdingcapacity正确答案：ABCD第9题Thefollowing()indicatorshaveimportantimplicationsfortheprocessbywhichspatialflowsdeliverecosystemservices.AflowquantityBflowboundaryCflowdirectionDdistancedistributionprinciple正确答案：ABCD第10题Whichofthefollowingspacesareareasthatrelyonspatialflowtodeliverandprovidebenefits.().AcatchmentareaswhereconstructionspacesgenerateESdemandBforest,grasslandCwaterDoutdoorentertainingspace正确答案：ABCD第11题Obtaintheinformationof()candescribethespatialflowallocationprocessfromtheSBAstooneormorespecificSPAs.AspaceasasourceofdemandBspaceasasinkofdemandClanduseDspatialscale正确答案：ABC第12题Whataretheapplicationsofappliedresearchonecosystemserviceflows?()AEcologicalrestorationBecologicalcompensationCurbanplanningDcouplingsystembetweenmanandnature正确答案：ABCD第13题hybridlandusepatternscanbecharacterizedasspatialunitsformedbycombinationslike().AarchitectureBroad,groundCgreenspaceDbluespace正确答案：ABCD第14题Whichfollowingmetricscanbeusedtoclusterhybridlandusepatterns.()AbuildingcoverageBgreen-bluespacecoverageratioCimpermeablesurfaceratioDaveragebuildingheight正确答案：ABCD第15题Whichofthefollowinghybridlandusemodelcategorieshavemaximumcoolingfunction.()Aahybridlandusemodeldominatedbyblue-greenspacesBahybridlandusemodeldominatedbytallbuildingsCahybridlandusemodeldominatedbylow-andmid-risebuildingsDahybridlandusepatternsdominatedbyimpervioussurfaces正确答案：AB第四章测试第1题The()ofthelandscapeshapesanddeterminesthemeaningoflandscapeelementsAcontextBrhetoricCfunctionDscale第2题Adesignermust()thelogicofhumanandnatureecosystembeforeplanning.AexpressBreadCfollowDbreak第3题()isthestyle,modelorexpressionoflandscapespace.A.LandscapeProcessB.LandscapeFormALandscapeLanguageBLandscapepatternlanguage第4题Landscapepatternlanguageisalandscapeexpressapproachbasedonthe()ALandscapespacecompositionBSpatialcombinationCUni-scalestructureDFormofLandscapespace正确答案：AB第5题()isthemethodofdeterminationoflandscapespaceunit.ALandscapePerformanceBEcosystemServiceframeworkCScaleMechanismLanguageDC-3Panalysisframework第6题Therelationshipbetweennestedprocessandspatialorganizationbetweenscaleisthe()ofpatternlanguage.AVocabularyBMorphologyCSyntaxDGrammar第7题Holisticspaceunitiscomposedofseveral()units.AbasicBaggregatedCcomplexDlocal第8题Totallandscapecanbedividedintoseveralunitsaccordingto()AdeconstructionBreorganizationChomogeneityDheterogeneity正确答案：CD第9题Landscapespacesamplewitheffectiveperformancecanbeusedas()ofpatternlanguageAvocabularyBgrammarCpartofspeechDrhetoric第10题Theholisticpatternoflandscapeisthevocabularyof()AwordBphraseCsimplesentenceDchapter第11题Thespatialrelationsbetweendifferentbasicspaceunitinclude()AconvergentBechoingCcongruentDfused正确答案：ABC第12题Therhetoricaloflandscapepatternlanguageincludes()AcontrastBmetaphorCemphasisDparallel正确答案：ABC第13题Themaincomponentsofthelandscapecontextarethelocalgeographicalenvironmentandthe()AculturalenvironmentBclimatebackgroundCbuildingstyleDruralstyle第14题Theplanningusingpatternlanguageshowsa()landscapewithoutclearlyfunctionzones.AheterogeneousBnestedChybridDdiverse第15题Thespatialrelationsbetweendifferentaggregatedspaceinclude()AconvergentBcontingentCfusedDIntersecting正确答案：CD第五章测试第1题()aremotivationforsuitabilityassessmentofStatenIsland.AdeterminethelandtobeprotectedBdeterminetheactiveandpassiverecreationallandCdeterminethesuitableindustrialandcommerciallandDdeterminethemostsuitablelandforhabitation正确答案：ABCD第2题()arethebiggestchallengesofsuitabilityanalysis.AApplicationofcomputertechnologyBDevelopmentneedsandgoalsCTorespondtomajorenvironmentalchangesDTorespondtonaturaldisasters正确答案：BCD第3题Whatdoessuitabilityevaluationreflectinman-landrelationship.()AecologicaltheoryBecologicalphilosophyCharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnatureDadaptationtolocalconditions正确答案：ABCD第4题Theecologicalspacecharacteristicsofhigh-densitycitiesis().AlongfoodchainBhighbiodiversityChighpopulationdensityDhighsensitivityandvulnerability第5题Developmentguidanceforecologicalplanningdemandstobalancethe()valueoflandscape.AecologicalBculturalCsocialDeconomic正确答案：ABCD第6题TheecologicalriskassessmentusedinrivercorridorofNingguoCityfocusesontheproblemsof()AflooddisasterBwaterpollutionCvisualsensitivityDhabitatfragmentation正确答案：AB第7题Theeffectivetooltoachieveeconomicbenefitswiththeleastdamagetoecosystemis()Aecologicalsource-sinkanalysisBvisualsensitivityassessmentCecologicalriskassessmentDlandscapecharacterassessment第8题TheecologicalstructureofXinhuacuncanbeconcludedas()ApatchBcorridorCmatrixDnetwork正确答案：BC第9题Ecologicalsourcecanbeidentifiedusing()AnetworkefficiencyBconnectivityCresistancecoefficientDMESCindex第10题Aecologicalnetworkiscomposedof()AsourcesBresistancesurfaceCcorridorsDnodes正确答案：ACD第六章测试第1题Themainindicatorsreflectingthenetworkedcharacteroflandscapeecologicalspaceare().ADegreeofconnectivityBConnectivityCAccessibilityDCircularity正确答案：BC第2题Themostimportantfeatureofthelandscapecontextis().AEcosystemsBLocalizationCLandscapequalitiesDCulture正确答案：BC第3题Landscapeaslanguagewiththeabilitytoexpressspatialecologicalrelationships().ADiscourseBLogicalrelationsCmeaningDstructure正确答案：AB第4题Ecosystemcomponentsinclude().AAnimalsandplantsBMicroorganismsCNon-livingmatterDhuman正确答案：ABCD第5题Appropriatenessassessmentreflects()inthehuman-landrelationship.AEcologicalTheoryBEcologicalPhilosophyCHarmonybetweenmanandearthDAdaptationtolocalconditions正确答案：ABCD第6题Inecosystems,ecologicalprocessesarehierarchical,asexemplifiedbythecharacteristicsof().ATrophiclevelsBGlobalClimateChangeCAtmosphericCycleDLandscapeInternationalization第7题Landscapeprocessesmainlyincludenaturalecologicalprocesses,environmentalevolutionand().AGravityProcessesBSpeciesmigrationCWetlandprocessesDHumanprocesses第8题Thespatialcompositionofthelandscapeisthemaindeterminantofthe()ofthelandscape.AComplexityBcontextCstyleDattraction第9题Ecosystemservicesspecificallyrefertothe()providedbynaturalecologicalspacesforhumanbeings.AservicesBproductsCwell-beingDfunctions第10题Thecommoninterfacespaceinlandscapeplanninganddesignis().Aforest-grasslandecotoneBurban-ruralzoneCwaterfrontlandscapeDparklandscape第11题Inlandscapemappingsynthesis,asthescaleincreases,thelandscapegrainsizebecomeslargerandthediversityoflandscapestendsto().AdecreaseBincreaseCremainunchangedDfluctuate第12题Inlandscapemappingsynthesis,theprocessofmergingsmall-scalepatchesintolarge-scalepatchesresultsina()oflandscapetypes.AreductionBincreaseCnochangeDfluctuations第13题Crackpatternsareatypeoflandscapeconfigurationthatexhibitsa()dependenceonscale.AstrongBrelativelystrongCweakDzero第14题Scaleisameasureofthe()characteristicsofdifferentlandscapepatternsandprocessesatdifferentscales.AcyclicalBtemporalandspatialCsizeDlength第15题Thegoalofnetworkingistopursuehighconnectivityand().AcircuityBaccessibilityCequityDsocialjustice第七章测试第1题Commonlandscapenetworksincitiesinclude().ARiverandwatersystemnetworkBGreenSpaceNetworkCRoadNetworkDCommunicationNetwork正确答案：ABC第2题Themainecologicaleffectsoflandscapesubstratesare().ALandscapecontextBHighconnectivityCDeterminismoflandscapecharacterDLowdiversity正确答案：ABCD第3题Length,width,and()arethethreebasicindicatorsformeasuringcorridors.AconnectivityBuniformityCcomplexityDnetworkconnectivity第4题Themostidealshapefeatureforlandscapeecologicalpatchesis().AspaceshipshapeBlotusleafshapeCregularhexagonshapeDellipticalshape第5题Theecologicalspacecharacteristicsofhigh-densitycitiesis().AlongfoodchainBhighbi