内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前2022--2023学年度呼和浩特市英华学校第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

Similarholidaysarecelebratedinmanypartsoftheworld.Herearefourfamousfestivals!

Carnival(狂欢节)

Brazil'smostpopularandfestiveholidayisCarnival.Infact,manypeopleconsiderCarnivalasoneoftheworld'sbiggestcelebrations.Eachspring,ontheSaturdaybeforeAshWednesday,thestreetsofBrazil'slargestcity,RiodeJaneiro,comealivewithwildparties,festivalsandthrillingballs.AndtheSambaSchoolParadeisthehighlightofthefour-dayevent.About3,000performers,wearingcolorfulcostumeswithfeathers,beadsandthousandsofgoldcoins,dancedowntheparaderoute.Judgesawardaprizetothemostbrilliantgroupofdancers.

CocukBayrami

EachApril23,TurkeycelebratesCocukBayrami,orChildren'sDay.TurkishleaderMustafaKemalAtatürkdeclaredtheholidayin1920,asTurkeywasbecominganindependentnationafterthefalloftheOttomanEmpire,tosymbolizechildrenwerethefutureofthenewnation.ChildrenalloverTurkeydressupinspecialcostumesorthenationalcostumesforCocukBayrami.Manychildrenperforminplaysormusicals.ThecenterpieceofCocukBayramitakesplaceinTurkey'scapital,Ankara,wherechildrenfromaroundtheworldsinganddanceinaspectacularpageant(盛大庆典).

DayoftheDead

DayoftheDeadiscelebratedonNovember1inMexico,Ecuador,GuatemalaandotherpartsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Familiesgathertorememberthesoulsofdeadrelatives,askingthemtoreturnforjustonenight.Peopledecoratealtars(祭坛)intheirhomesandgravesiteswithfood,candles,candyskullsandmarigoldstowelcomethesoulsbacktoearth.Skeletonsaredisplayedthroughoutcities,andpeopledressedasskeletonsparadethroughthestreets.DayoftheDeadsoundslikeaterrifyingevent,butit'satimetocelebrateandrememberthelivesofdeadfamilymembers.

Diwali（排灯节）

Diwali,theHindufestivaloflights,isthebestknownofHinducelebrationsandcertainlythebrightest.ItiscelebratedonNewmoondayofKartika,althoughthecelebrationsbegintwodaysbeforethatdateandendtwodaysafterthatdate.Inthedarkestskiesofautumn,lightsbrightenhomesthroughoutIndia—asignofwelcometothegodsRamaandLakshmi.Familiesgettogetherandcelebratewithgiftsandfeasts.Manyfamiliesdecoratetheirhomeswithflowersanddrawacolorfulrangoli,apatternmadeinriceflour,attheentranceofthehome.1.Fromwhichfestivalcanpeoplebeawarded?A.Carnival. B.CocukBayrami. C.DayoftheDead. D.Diwali.2.WhichfestivaliscelebratedinSouthAmerica?A.Carnival. B.CocukBayrami. C.DayoftheDead. D.Diwali.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Brazil'sCarnivalcanbeyearlycelebratedforawholeweekinsummer.

B.ChildreninTurkeycelebrateCocukBayramiastheirChildren'sDay.

C.DayoftheDeadistorememberthelivesofdeadfamilymembersinNorthAmerica.

D.DuringDiwaliFestivalfamiliesgatherandcelebratewithgiftsandfeastsforfourdays.BABiteofChinaSeasonTwo(《舌尖上的中国》第二季)iscoming!Theprogramisshownat9:00onCCTV-1everyFridaynightfromApril18toJune6,2014.Therearealtogethereightepisodes(集),allabouthistoryandcultureoffood,eatingandcookinginChina.Thedirectorsspentoneyearvisitingmorethan150differentpartsofChina.Morethan300typesoffoodarecoveredinthedocumentary.

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.Itplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,andtherichfoodcultureisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinary(普通的)Chineseinchangingtimesthroughfood.

ABiteofChinaSeasonOne《舌尖上的中国》第一季)wasshownonCCTVin2012.

Itattractedmorethan100millionviewers.Itisallaboutfood,whileSecondSeasoncaresmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthefood.Forexample,thefirstepisodeshowsayoungmanspentfourhoursclimbinga40-metre-hightreetogetsomethingniceforhisbrother.

Theshowremindsviewersoftheirhomesandthetastesofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,"ABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.

Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandmygrandmother.Ihavenˈtbeenhomeforalongtime,soIhavedecidedtogobackinafewdays."

TheshowusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecultureandChinesesociety(社会)shouldhaveabiteoftheprogram.4.Howmanytypesoffoodarecoveredinthisprogram?A.150. B.Morethan150. C.300. D.Morethan300.5.WhatˈstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.包括 B.报道 C.封面 D.覆盖6.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.thedetailsofthefirstepisode

B.therichtypesoffoodofChina

C.therelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthefood

D.thedifferencebetweenSeasonOneandSeasonTwo7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage?A.TheshowexplainstopeoplewhyChinesepeoplelovelife.

B.TheshowtellspeopleabouthistoryandcultureoffoodinChina.

C.TheshowusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.

D.Theshowremindsviewersoftheirhomesandthetastesofchildhood.CIfyoureallywanttogogreen,here'sgoodnews ：eatinggreenfoodsisgoodforyou.Theveryfoodswithahighcarbondioxidecost-dairyproducts,processedsnacks-alsotendtobefilledwithfatandcalories.Agreendietwouldbemostlyvegetablesandfruits,wholegrains,fishandleanmeatslikechicken-adietthat'seco-andwaistline-friendly.Eatinggreenfoodscanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.

ItmaybehardtobelievethatamealatMcDonaldsproducesmorecarbondioxidethanthatyourtriptoafarawayplaceproduces.Morethan37%oftheworld'slandisusedforagriculture,muchofwhichwasonceforested.Deforestation （砍伐树林）canleadtocarbondioxide.Thefertilizer（肥料）andmachineryneededonamodernfarmalsohavealargecarbondioxide,asdoesthenetworkofshipsandtrucksthatbringsthefoodfromthefarmtoyourplate.

Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.Raisingcattletakesalotmoreenergythangrowingtheequivalent （相等的）amountofgrains,fruitsorvegetables.What'smore,themajorityofcattleintheU.S.arefedongrainsandthefertilizerusedtogrowgrainscreatesseparateenvironmentalproblems.

Focusoneatingfoodslowerdownthefoodchain,withmoreplantsandfruitsandlessmeatandfewerdairyproducts.It'ssimple.Wecanchangetodaywhatgoesintoourbodiesforthehealthofourplanetandourselves.8.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenfoodswill______.A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilled

B.promotethedevelopmentofagriculture

C.helpusloseweightandkeepself-confidence

D.begoodforourhealthandmakeachangeoftheclimate9.WhatwillNotleadtocarbondioxideintheagriculture  ？______A.Deforestation. B.Grains. C.Machinery. D.Fertilizer.10.Intheauthor'sopinion,themostefficientwaytoreducecarbondioxideisto______.A.eatmorevegetablesthanmeat B.stopraisingcattle

C.plantmoregrains D.uselessfertilizer11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout ？______A.Thebenefitsofeatinggreenfoods. B.Howtoreducecarbondioxide.

C.Thechangeofourmenu. D.Thewaysofkeepinghealthy.D

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.

Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.

Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.

Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.However,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.12.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause______.A.theygiveusasourceoffood B.theyarebeautifulandlovely

C.theykeepthebalanceofnature D.theygiveusalotofpleasure13.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.Hundredsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.

B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.

C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforeverintheworld.

D.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.

B.Onceacertainkindofanimalsisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.

C.Killingallratsandmicemaycausesomeproblems.

D.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimals.15.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.

B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.

C.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.

D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Nowadays,manypeopledonotreadforpleasure.TheInternetandTVhavebecomemostpeople'smainformofenjoyment,andreadingisbecomingathingofthepast.

(16)

Andtherearewaystomakeitevenmoreenjoyable,whetheryoudoitfrequentlyorjustforassignments.

Identify(辨别）whatkindofreadingyouwanttoenjoy

(17)

Somepeoplereadtolearnhowtodothings,andsomepeoplereadinordertoenjoystoriesorpoetry.Beforeanythingelse,knowwhyyouwanttoread.

Realizethattherearemanytypesofreadingmaterials.

Forexample,ifyouwanttoreadstories,keepinmindthattherearemanygenres(类型),likeromanticnovels,creativenonfiction,etc.Don'tdecideyoudon'tlikereadingjustbecauseyoudon'tlikeoneparticularkindofbook.

(18)

Butintheend,you'llslowlydevelopaninterestinreading.

Trylisteningtomusic.

(19)

Softmusicisgenerallyreceivedbetter,butanytypeswilldo.Itdependsonwhatyoulike.

(20)

Findaplacethatisquiet,clean,andcomfortable.Youcanevenmakeareadingcornerinyourroom.

A.Focusonwhatyou'rereading.

B.Createagoodreadingenvironment.

C.Remember,you'llhavetrialanderror.（反复尝试）

D.Believeitornot,peopleenjoydifferentkindsofreading.

E.Therefore,watchingTVplaysanimportantrole.

F.However,readingcangreatlyincreaseyourlifeexperience.

G.Forsomepeople,listeningtomusicmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）

Iamagirl,butIwasborntobearebel(叛逆者).Ilikegamesthatcanbe

(21)

.

SomeofthesportsIlike,evenboyswon'tplay!

Wrestling(摔跤)is

(22)

seenasasportformen,butI

(23)

toseeifIcoulddoit.

EverySaturdaymorning,Igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother

(24)

.Frommorningtonight,Iwouldsitwatchingthe

(25)

haveallthefun.Sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy

(26)

.

Forthreeyears,I

(27)

alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.Mydeepestmemoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoff

(28)

becausehe'dlosttoagirl.

Mylast

(29)

wasatthisyear'sGirls'StateWrestlingChampionships.

Iwassoexcited.IwassureIwouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.Icouldsee

(30)

butmycompetitor.Whenthefinalwhistleblew,Ihad

(31)

byfourpoints.Thecamerasand

(32)

allturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Butafterafewminutesofenjoyingbeingachampion,painbegantorun

(33)

myknee.BecauseIhurtmyknee,my

(34)

ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso,Iwon'tloseheartandstillwanttowrestlenextyearwhenIgotocollege.Ihave

(35)

thatyoucandoanythingyouwantifyoustaypositiveandputyourheartintoit.21.

A.interesting B.surprising C.dangerous D.famous22.

A.usually B.ever C.hardly D.never23.

A.agreed B.pretended C.decided D.happened24.

A.roll B.run C.fight D.wrestle25.

A.boys B.girls C.teammates D.friends26.

A.way B.life C.work D.study27.

A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.injured28.

A.shouting B.smiling C.laughing D.crying29.

A.chance B.match C.try D.sport30.

A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something31.

A.won B.lost C.led D.gained32.

A.hands B.players C.lights D.photos33.

A.from B.after C.on D.through34.

A.dream B.plan C.goal D.story35.

A.said B.heard C.learned D.noticed四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplebroughthim（36）______（break）umbrellas，andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.They（37）______（mend）there.

OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He（38）_____（forget）totakeanumbrellawhichneededmendingwithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrella（39）______（stand）besidetheseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon，Mr.Brownpicked（40）______theumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrainJustashewasgettingoff，hewasstoppedbytheman.Hesaid（41）______（angry），"That's（42）______（I）!"Mr.Brown'sfaceturnedredandgave（43）______backtothemanatonce.

WhenMr.Browngottothebigshop，theshopkeeperhadgothissix（44）______（umbrella）mended.Afteragoodlookateachofthem，hesaid，"Thankyou，youhavemendedthemverywell."

Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.Thesamemanwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMr.Brownandhisumbrellas，"Youhavehada（45）______（luck）day，"hesaid.五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）46.Aswesetsailforour(目的地),CaptainCookstoodatthefrontoftheshipandlookedout.47.Manyeducatorsadviseparentstoprovidemore(自由)forteenagers,whichmayhelpthembecomeindependent.48.Thefamousancient________(诗人)LiBaicreatedmanygreatpoems,someofwhichareknowntooldandyoung.49.AsIexplainedonthephone,your______(请求)willbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.50.Heplayedanimportantroleinbringingaboutanendtothe______

(冲突).51.Thegoalthatwesetwill________(激励)ustoachieveourdreamstepbystep.52.Isthelibrary(可用)duringthesummervacation?53.In______(回应)tohisinquiry,shewrotehimaletterimmediately.54.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicale______(设备),allowingmorepatientstobetreated.55.AlthoughTrumpisover70,heis(精力充沛的)indealingwithnationalaffair.56.​Manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperba