2026年小学语文五级上册期末测试试卷及答案

2026年小学语文五级上册期末测试试卷及答案一、基础知识积累与运用（共45分）1.读拼音，写词语，注意把字写美观。（8分）在这个学期，我们欣赏了白鹭精巧的（diàokè），领略了桂花雨的（xiāngpiāoshílǐ），感受了父爱之舟的（wēnqíng）。我们还从《将相和》中认识了机智勇敢的（lìnxiāngrú），从《少年中国说》中感受到了少年中国的（fēifán）。我们要学习松鼠的（jǐngjué），还要铭记圆明园的（huǐmiào）带给我们的深刻教训。2.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）。（3分）A.嫌弃（xián）嗜好（shì）哨棒（shào）侵略（lüè）B.间谋（jiàn）玷污（diàn）踉跄（liàng）任丘（rén）C.眸子（móu）依偎（wēi）纠正（jiū）酬谢（chóu）D.强逼（qiǎng）磨损（mó）拟定（nǐ）削弱（xuē）3.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）。（3分）A.爱慕羞耻完壁归赵理直气壮B.拒绝妨碍难以置信完好无损C.平衡协调一知半解同心胁力D.漫游犹豫美中不足走头无路4.选择恰当的关联词语填空。（4分）虽然……但是……不但……而且……因为……所以……无论……都……（1）（）周围很安静，（）我甚至能听见蚯蚓在翻松泥土的声音。（2）蔺相如（）立了大功，（）赵王封他为上大夫。（3）这艘轮船（）载重量大，（）速度极快。（4）（）天气多么恶劣，交警叔叔（）坚守在岗位上指挥交通。5.按要求完成句子练习。（10分）（1）白鹭是一首精巧的诗。（改为反问句）_____________________________________________________________（2）这里的桂花再香，也比不上家乡院子里的桂花。（改为夸张句）_____________________________________________________________（3）用恰当的关联词将下面两句话合并成一句话。圆明园的毁灭是祖国文化史上不可估量的损失。圆明园的毁灭是世界文化史上不可估量的损失。_____________________________________________________________（4）指出下列句子运用的描写方法。①“怎么啦？哪里不舒服？”父亲焦急地问，一边伸手去摸她的额头。（）②他满脸灰尘，眼睛布满血丝，衣服破烂不堪，到处都是血迹。（）（5）修改病句。（在原句上修改）经过努力，我的作业本里的错题基本上全部改正了。6.课文内容回顾与积累。（12分）（1）垂緥饮清露，__________________。居高声自远，__________________。（《蝉》）（2）姑苏城外寒山寺，__________________。（《枫桥夜泊》）（3）__________________，非是藉秋风。（《蝉》）（4）美哉，我少年中国，__________________！壮哉，我少年中国，__________________！（《少年中国说》）（5）__________________，牵牛织女渡河桥。（《乞巧》）（6）通过本学期的学习，我认识了__________________的诸葛亮，__________________的武松，__________________的蔺相如，__________________的严监生。（分别填入一个四字词语概括人物特点）7.综合性学习。（5分）班级正在开展“民间故事”阅读分享会，请你参与并完成以下任务。（1）请你为这次活动设计一条宣传标语。（2分）_____________________________________________________________（2）如果请你向同学们推荐一个民间故事，你会推荐哪一个？请简要写出推荐理由。（3分）故事名称：__________________推荐理由：_____________________________________________________二、阅读理解（共25分）（一）课内阅读。（10分）父亲同我住了一间最便宜的小客栈。半夜，听到父亲被（）的声音吵醒。父亲病了，住店的客人被（）吓跑了，只剩下我们父子俩。父亲说：“我病了，一病就要好几天。”我听了心里（），生怕（）耽误了考期。父亲说：“不要紧，我在船上睡，上岸去借点钱，买点药，给你治好了，再去考。”第二天，父亲请庙里的和尚在船上念经，求佛保佑。船停在无锡，父亲（）地上了岸，回来时，却是空着手。我在舱里悄悄地哭了。父亲看见了，问我为什么哭。我不好意思地说：“我饿。”父亲煮了一碗面条给我吃，其实他也饿了。……（节选自《父爱之舟》）8.在文中的括号里填入恰当的词语。（2分）9.文中画线句子“我听了心里（），生怕（）耽误了考期”，表现了“我”当时怎样的心情？（2分）_____________________________________________________________10.为什么“我在舱里悄悄地哭了”？（3分）_____________________________________________________________11.短文通过描写父亲在客栈、在船上为“我”治病、借钱、煮面条等几件小事，表现了怎样的父爱？（3分）_____________________________________________________________（二）课外阅读。（15分）一碗馄饨①那天，她跟妈妈又吵架了，一气之下，她转身向外跑去。②她走了很长时间，看到前面有个面摊，这才感觉到肚子饿了。可是，她摸遍了身上的口袋，连一个硬币也没有。③面摊的主人是一个看上去很和蔼的老奶奶，她看到她站在那边，就问：“小姑娘，你是不是要吃面？”“可是，可是我忘了带钱。”她有些不好意思地回答。“没关系，我请你吃。”④老奶奶端来一碗馄饨和一碟小菜。她满怀感激，刚吃了几口，眼泪就掉了下来，纷纷落在碗里。“怎么了？”老奶奶关切地问。“我没事，我只是很感激！”她忙擦着泪水，对面摊主人说，“我们不认识，而你却对我这么好，愿意煮馄饨给我吃。可是我跟我妈妈吵架，她竟然把我赶出来，还叫我不要再回去！”⑤老奶奶听了，平静地说道：“小姑娘，你不过是因为一碗馄饨就这么感动，那你妈妈给你煮了十多年的饭，洗了十多年的衣服，你怎么不感激她呢？你怎么还要跟她吵架呢？”⑥她愣住了。⑦她匆匆吃完馄饨，开始往家走去。当她走到家附近时，一眼就看到疲惫不堪的母亲正在路口四处张望……母亲看到她，脸上立即露出了喜色，急忙迎上前去：“饿坏了吧？快回家，我已经煮好了饭，锅里还给你留着你最爱吃的红烧肉呢！”⑧这时，她的眼泪又开始掉了下来。⑨有时候，我们会对别人给予的小恩小惠“感激不尽”，却对亲人一辈子的恩情“视而不见”。12.请用简洁的语言概括文章的主要内容。（3分）_____________________________________________________________13.文中第④自然段画线句子“她满怀感激，刚吃了几口，眼泪就掉了下来”，这时她流泪是因为__________________；第⑧自然段“这时，她的眼泪又开始掉了下来”，这时她流泪是因为__________________。（4分）14.文中第⑤自然段老奶奶的话起到了什么作用？（2分）_____________________________________________________________15.结合全文，理解第⑨自然段画线句子的含义。（3分）_____________________________________________________________16.读了这篇文章，你有什么感悟？（3分）_____________________________________________________________三、习作（共30分）17.题目：我的心爱之物要求：每个人都有自己心爱的东西，可能是你最喜欢的玩具，可能是你亲手制作的工艺品，也可能是你养的小动物，或者是亲人送你的礼物……请以“我的心爱之物”为题，写一篇习作。内容具体，语句通顺，感情真挚，不少于450字。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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