2026年中考英语听力与口语表达试题解析考试及答案

2026年中考英语听力与口语表达试题解析考试及答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。1.W:Thehistorymuseumopensat8:30,butthesciencecornerwon’tletvisitorsinuntil9:15.M:Thenwe’dbettervisittheancientpotteryroomfirst.Q:Whencanthespeakersprobablyenterthesciencecorner?A.At8:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.2.M:I’dliketoreturnthisnovel.Ifinisheditintwodays.W:Sorry,sir.Borrowedbookscan’tbetakenbackwithin48hours.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanmayreturnthebooknow.B.Themanmustkeepthebookforanotherday.C.Themanhastopayforthedamage.3.W:Theweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewilldropto2°Ctonight.M:Really?Ileftmyseedlingsonthebalcony.Q:Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Watertheseedlings.B.Movetheseedlingsindoors.C.Covertheseedlingswithanet.4.M:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?Thepaintsmellisstrong.W:Actually,I’vejustcaughtacold.Couldweusethefaninstead?Q:Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Sheprefersfreshair.B.Shedislikesthefannoise.C.Shedoesn’twantthewindowopen.5.W:Ourtrainleavesin40minutes.Thesubwaytakes25minutestothestation,andwestillneedtoprinttickets.M:Don’tworry.Icheckedinonline;weonlyhavetoscanQRcodes.Q:Howwillthespeakersprobablygettheirtickets?A.Byprintingthematthestation.B.Byshowingphonecodes.C.Bybuyingthemonthetrain.第二节长对话与独白理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellmehowtojointheschoolrunningclub?M:Sure.WemeeteveryTuesdayandThursdayat6:30a.m.onthetrack.Justsignyournameonthesheetoutsidethegym.W:Isthereafee?M:Onlyifyouwanttheofficialjersey;it’s60yuan.Trainingisfree.W:Great.I’llbringmysistertomorrow.M:Howoldisshe?Onlystudentsaged12to18canjoinforsafetyreasons.W:She’s14,sonoproblem.6.Whatmustthegirldofirsttobecomeamember?A.Pay60yuan. B.Signaform. C.Buyrunningshoes.7.Whydoesthemanaskthegirl’ssister’sage?A.Tocheckifsheisfastenough.B.Toseeifshemeetstheagerule.C.Todecidewhichgroupsheshouldenter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。M:Hello,MapleCafe.W:Hi,I’dliketoorderabirthdaycake.M:Certainly.Weoffertwosizes:8-inchfor128yuanand10-inchfor168yuan.W:It’sforsixpeople.Whichdoyousuggest?M:The8-inchserves6–8.W:OK.Iwantthechocolatemousse,butmysonisallergictonuts.M:Noworries.Ourchocolatemousseisnut-free,butifyouchoosethepralinetoppingwe’llremoveit.W:Perfect.Canyouwrite“Happy12thLeo”onit?M:Sure.Whenwouldyoulikeit?W:Saturdayafter5p.m.M:Pick-upordelivery?W:Delivery.Weliveat88SunnyStreet.M:That’swithin3km,sodeliveryisfree.8.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecake?A.128yuan. B.148yuan. C.168yuan.9.Whatchangewillthecafeprobablymake?A.Replacechocolatewithstrawberry.B.Deletethepralinedecoration.C.Reducethesugar.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedelivery?A.Itcosts10yuan.B.Itisfreeofcharge.C.Itarrivesbefore5p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至15题。下面是一段关于“云养宠物”的独白。Haveyoueverheardof“cloud-pet-keeping”?It’sanewtrendamongteenagersinbigcities.Insteadofkeepingarealdogorcat,usersraisevirtualpetsonapps.Theymustfeed,batheandeventakethedigitalanimaltothevetbypressingbuttons.Everyactioncostscoins,whichareearnedbyfinishingdailytaskssuchaswalking5000stepsorreadingfor30minutes.Developerssaytheaimistoencouragehealthyhabits.However,psychologistswarnthatsomestudentsbecomeanxiouswhentheircloudpets“fallill”andmaystayuplatetoearncoins.Toavoidaddiction,thelatestversionaddsa“sleepmode”:thepetautomaticallyfallsasleepat10p.m.andwakesat7a.m.,souserscan’tinteractduringthenight.SchoolsinShanghaihavestartedworkshopsteachingstudentshowtobalancevirtualfunwithreallife.Afterall,nothingcanreplacethewarmthofarealanimal’sfur.11.Whatisneededtofeedthevirtualpet?A.Realfood. B.Digitalcoins. C.Barcodes.12.Whichtaskcanearncoinsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Jogging3km. B.Readingforhalfanhour. C.Watchingads.13.Whydopsychologistsshowconcern?A.Studentsmaylackexercise.B.Studentsmightlosesleep.C.Studentsspendtoomuchmoney.14.Whatdoesthe“sleepmode”do?A.Itstopsthepet’sclock.B.Itlimitsnight-timeplay.C.Itturnsoffthephone.15.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudeintheend?A.Realpetsareoutdated.B.Virtualpetsaretotallyharmful.C.Realinteractionisirreplaceable.第二部分情景口语（共两节，满分20分）第一节朗读与复述（共5分）请阅读下面短文，然后用英语复述。要求：保留关键信息，使用自己的句子，不少于50词。短文：LastSaturday,ourclassvisitedasolar-panelfactory.Weputonsafetysuitsandwatchedhowrobotsgluedtinycellsontoglass.Theengineerexplainedthatonepanelcanpoweralampfor25years.Inspired,Idecidedtopersuademyparentstoinstallpanelsonourroof.学生复述参考答案（供评分教师使用，考生答案与此雷同不扣分）：Ourclasswenttoafactorythatmakessolarpanels.Weworespecialclothesandsawrobotsworking.Theengineertoldusonepanelgiveselectricitytoalampfor25years.Iwantmyfamilytobuypanelstoobecauseit’scleanenergy.评分标准：信息完整3分，语法正确1分，连贯1分。第二节情景问答（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请听计算机提问，然后口头回答。每个问题读两遍，答语不少于8个词。16.Q:Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,winterorsummer,andwhy?参考答案：IpreferwinterbecauseIlovethequietwhitesnowandthefeelingofskatingonthefrozenlake.17.Q:Describeatraditionalfestivalinyourhometown.参考答案：DuringtheLanternFestivalweeatsweetriceballsandguessriddleswrittenoncolourfullanternshangingalongtheriver.18.Q:Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundawalletontheschoolbus?参考答案：IwouldhandittothedriverimmediatelyandtellhimwhereIfounditsotheownercouldgetitbackquickly.19.Q:Howcanstudentsreducefoodwasteinthecanteen?参考答案：Wecantakesmallerportionsatfirstandgetsecondhelpingsonlyifwearestillhungry,andsharedisheswithfriends.20.Q:Tellmeaboutabookthatinfluencedyou.参考答案：Thenovel“Charlotte’sWeb”taughtmethattruefriendshipmeanshelpingeachotherevenwhenthesituationishopeless.第三部分话题表达（满分20分）请根据提示用英语发言，时间约1分钟，不少于10句话。提示：近年来，许多初中生在放学后参加“延时服务”，在学校完成作业。你支持还是反对？请说明理由，并给出两条建议。学生示范答案：Istronglysupportafter-schooldelayedservices.First,finishinghomeworkatschoolmeansoureveningsarefreeforreadingorfamilytalks,whichimprovesourmentalhealth.Second,teacherspatroltheclassrooms,sowheneverIstrugglewithmathsproblemsIcanaskthemimmediately;thispreventsknowledgegapsfromgrowing.Third,theschoollibrarystaysopen,givingusaccesstobookswecannotfindathome.However,somestudentscomplainthattheyfeelhungrybecausesupperislate.Tosolvethis,myfirstsuggestionisthatthecanteenshouldsellhealthysandwichesat5p.m.sonoonestudieswithanemptystomach.Secondly,w