2026年初中英语毕业冲刺卷(听力专项)

2026年初中英语毕业冲刺卷(听力专项)Part1听句子，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从A、B、C三幅图中选出与你所听内容相符的图片，并将答案标号涂在答题卡上。1.A.男孩在图书馆借书B.男孩在操场踢足球C.男孩在实验室做实验2.A.女孩在厨房切蔬菜B.女孩在客厅弹钢琴C.女孩在阳台浇花3.A.一只猫睡在沙发上B.一只狗在追飞盘C.一只兔子在吃胡萝卜4.A.雨中的红色邮筒B.雪中的绿色垃圾桶C.风中的黄色广告牌5.A.山顶的日出B.海边的日落C.城市的夜景（录音原文）1.Look!Theboyisreturningthescience-fictionnoveltothelibrarian.2.Mary’sfingersdanceacrossthekeyswhilethekettlewhistlesinthebackground.3.Thefloppy-earedrabbitkeepsbitingthecarroteverytimeItrytotakeaphoto.4.Afterthestorm,thebrightredmailboxonthecornerwasstillstandingintherain.5.Wereachedthepeakat5:12a.m.;thefirstgoldenraylittheeasternsky.答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A解析：第1句关键词“returning…tothelibrarian”对应图书馆场景；第2句“fingers…keys”提示钢琴；第3句“floppy-earedrabbit…carrot”直接锁定C；第4句“redmailbox…rain”对应A；第5句“peak…goldenray”指山顶日出。Part2听短对话，选最佳答语（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）你将听到八段短对话，每段对话读一遍。请根据对话内容，从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。6.M:Ileftmyumbrellaintheclassroom.CouldyouwaitwhileIfetchit?W:Hurryup!Thelastschoolbusleavesinsixminutes.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shewilllendhimherumbrella.B.Shewantshimtobequick.C.Shesuggeststakingataxi.7.M:Thehistorypaperisduetomorrow,butIhaven’tstarted.W:Welcometotheclub.I’veonlywrittenthetitle.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theybothprocrastinated.B.Theydislikehistory.C.Theyplantoworktogether.8.W:DidyouenjoythestrawberrycakeIbaked?M:Everybitetastedlikesummer.Myonlycomplaintisthattheplatewastoosmall.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thecakewastoosweet.B.Hewantsabiggerslice.C.Theplatewasbroken.9.M:ThenewARexhibitionissaidtobemind-blowing.W:SoI’veheard.Ticketssoldoutonlinewithin30seconds.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atechnologyshow.B.Apopconcert.C.Abasketballmatch.10.W:Yourviolintonehasimprovedalot.M:Thanks.Iswitchedtosteelstringsandpractised90minutesdaily.Q:Whatcontributedtotheboy’sprogress?A.Anewinstrument.B.Differentstringsandpractice.C.Agiftedteacher.11.M:Therobotcleanerkeepsbumpingintothewall.W:Letmeupdateitssensormap;thatshouldsolvetheissue.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Rechargethebattery.B.Upgradethesoftware.C.Changethebrushes.12.W:Ican’tdecidebetweenthepurplesweaterandthegreyone.M:Thegreymatchesyoureyes,butthepurpleisonsale.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Buyingboth.B.Choosingthegrey.C.Consideringtheprice.13.M:Thelakelooksdifferenttoday.W:Yesterday’searthquakeshiftedtheunderwaterspring;thewaterlevelrose12cm.Q:Whatcausedthechange?A.Heavyrain.B.Anearthquake.C.Abrokendam.答案：6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B解析：第6题“Hurryup”直接提示要快；第7题“Welcometotheclub”表明两人都没做；第8题“platewastoosmall”暗示想多吃；第9题“ARexhibition”即增强现实技术展；第10题“steelstringsandpractised”对应B；第11题“updateitssensormap”属软件升级；第12题男士把“onsale”作为决策因素；第13题明确提到“earthquake”。Part3听长对话，选择正确答案（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）你将听到一段长对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。对话背景：校广播站采访两位获得“环保少年奖”的学生。W:First,congratulationstoLeoandEmmaonwinningtheEco-YouthAward.Leo,tellushowyourprojectstarted.M:Thanks.Lastspringholiday,IsnorkellednearCoralBayandfound47plasticbottlesonasinglereef.Idecidedtobuildacheapfloatingtrashcollector.W:Amazing.Emma,yourturn.F:Ifocusedonfoodwaste.Ourcanteenthrowsaway180kgofleftoversweekly.IdesignedanAPPthatrecordstheweightandtypeofwasteeachdayandgivescooksa“wastescore”.W:Didthescorework?F:Afterfourweeks,wastedroppedto95kg.W:Leo,anytechnicalchallenges?M:Sure.Myfirstmodelsankbecausethemotorwastooheavy.Ireplaceditwitha3D-printedpropellerandaddedsolarpanels.W:Howdidyoufundtheparts?M:Crowdfundingplusagrantfromthecity’syouthtechprogramme—about2,000yuanintotal.W:Finalquestion:what’snext?F:We’remergingprojects.LeftoveroilfromthecanteenwillpowerLeo’scollector,creatingasmallcircularsystem.M:Andwe’llsharetheblueprintonlinesoanyschoolcancopyit.14.WhatfirstinspiredLeotocreatehisdevice?A.Adocumentaryaboutwhales.B.Plasticrubbishhesawwhilesnorkelling.C.Aschoolassignment.15.Byhowmuchdidthecanteen’sfoodwastedecreaseafterfourweeks?A.85kg.B.95kg.C.180kg.16.WhatproblemdidLeomeetinhisearlymodel?A.Themotormadeitsink.B.Thesolarpanelsbroke.C.Thepropellerwastoosmall.17.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotogethernext?A.Publisharesearchpaper.B.Buildalargerunderwaterrobot.C.Combinetheirprojectsintoacycle.答案：14.B15.A16.A17.C解析：第14题Leo明确提到“found47plasticbottlesonasinglereef”；第15题从180kg降到95kg，差值85kg；第16题“firstmodelsankbecausethemotorwastooheavy”；第17题“mergingprojects…circularsystem”对应C。Part4听独白，完成信息表（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分）你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用不超过三个单词或一个数字填空。独白背景：英国少年Henry介绍他设计的“静音滑板”。Myname’sHenryDavies,14,fromBrighton.Standardskateboardstransfervibrationtotheground,creatingnoisethatdisturbssleepingbabiesandpets.Ilayeredthedeckwithrecycledrubberfromoldcartyresandinsertedfourminishock-absorbersbetweenthetrucksandtheboard.Testsinourgarageshoweda68%dropindecibellevels.Thehardestpartwaskeepingtheboardlight;everyextra100greducesjumpheightbyabout2cm.Iusedcarbonfibrestrips,bringingtotalweighttoonly2.1kg,300glighterthanmypreviousmodel.MysisterDaisy,whodoesstreetdance,helpedmewithgraphicdesign:agalaxypatternthatglowsunderUVlight.I’mnownegotiatingwithalocalsportsshop;theywant50boardsforasix-monthtrial,sellingat78poundseach.Ifsuccessful,I’lldonate5%ofprofitstoanoise-reductioncharity.18.Henryaddedrecycled______fromcartyrestothedeck.19.Thegaragetestshoweda______%reductioninnoise.20.Eachextra100glowersjumpheightby______cm.21.Thefinalweightoftheboardis______kg.22.ThepatterndesignedbyDaisyglowsunder______light.23.Henrywillgive______%ofprofitstocharity.答案：18.rubber19.6820.221.2.122.UV23.5解析：均可在独白中直接捕捉到对应数字或名词，注意第20题“about2cm”即填“2”；第21题“2.1kg”勿漏小数点。Part5听短文，回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。请用不超过五个单词回答下列问题。短文背景：介绍“城市养蜂”计划如何帮助伦敦生物多样性。London’sbeepopulationhasfallen30%since2000.In2024,theCityBeeProjectbeganplacingcolour-codedhivesonofficerooftops.Eachhivehostsabout40,000beesthatpollinatenearbygardens.WorkerstrackthebeeswithtinyRFIDchipsweighing0.003g.Datashowthatareaswithhivessawa22%increaseinfruitandvegetableyieldswithinoneyear.Thehoneyproducedisharvestedtwiceayear;thespringbatchtasteslightlyoflimebecauseofnearbylimetrees.Partoftheprofitfundsnewhiveconstruction,whilesurplushoneyisdonatedtofoodbanks.Sofar,120companieshavejoined,includingalawfirmonthe38thfloorofCanaryWharf.24.WhatcausedtheinitialdropinLondon’sbeenumbers?25.Howdoworkersmonitorthebees’movement?26.Whatflavournoteappearsinthespringhoney?27.Whereisoneofthehighesthiveslocated?答案：24.Habitatloss/pesticides/climatechange（任答一个核心原因即可）25.UsingRFIDchips26.Lime27.38thfloorofCanaryWharf解析：第24题短文提到“fallen30%since2000”但未详述唯一原因，答出“habitatloss”等合理原因均给分；第25题“RFIDchips”原词；第26题“lightlyoflime”；第27题“38thfloor”。Part6听写填空（共7空，每空1分，满分7分）你将听到一段短文，读三遍。请根据所听内容，在空白处填入所缺单词，每空一词。短文：Inthefuture,librariesmightbebuiltunderwater.Thesilenceofthedeepseacreatesaperfectreadingatmosphere.Thickacrylicwallswouldletreaderswatchfishswimpastastheyturnpages.Specialwater-proofpapermadefrom28.________fibrescouldsurvivefor1,000years.Lightspoweredby29.________energywouldglowsoftlyatnight.Readerscouldcommunicateusing30.________devicessotheirvoicesdonotdisturbthemarinelife.Ifanemergencyhappens,anelevatorwouldbringeveryonetothesurfacewithin9031.________.Architectsbelievesuchlibrarieswouldcostabout32.________milliondollarseach,butdonationsfromoceanloverscouldmakethefirstonepossibleby2035.Thebiggestchallengeisnottechnologybuthuman33.________;peoplemustlearntorespectthisquietblueworldandneverdrop34.________wasteintothewater.答案：28.seaweed29.tidal30.gesture-control31.seconds32.12033.behaviour34.plastic解析：第28题“seaweedfibres”原词；第29题“tidalenergy”即潮汐能；第30题“gesture-controldevices”指手势控制；第31题“90seconds”注意复数；第32题“120million”；第33题“behaviour”拼写英式和美式均可；第34题“plasticwaste”。Part7听后信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）你将听到五位学生的简短发言，介绍他们如何利用AI工具提高学习效率。请从A—G七个选项中选出五位学生对应的使用方式。选项中有两项为多余。A.用AI生成3D分子模型辅助化学B.用AI无人机拍摄历史遗址C.用AI语音合成练习法语发音D.用AI批改英语作文并纠错E.用AI作曲软件写校歌F.用AI算法预测篮球比赛结果G.用AI翻译《西游记》为英文漫画35.Speaker1(Girl,Grade9):Mychemistrygradesjumpedfrom78to94afterIbeganprinting3DmodelsthatAIdesignedbasedontextbookdescriptions.36.Speaker2(Boy,Grade8):Ifeedmyessaysintoanonlinetool;ithighlightsgrammarmistakesandsuggestsbettercollocations.37.Speaker3(Girl,Grade9):Iloverapbutlackrhythm.AIsoftwarecreatesbeatsthatmatchmylyrics,soourschoolbandnowhasanoriginalsong.38.Speaker4(Boy,Grade8):IrecordmyspokenFrench,thenanAIvoicecomparesmypronunciationwithnativespeakersandgivesscores.39.Speaker5(Boy,Grade9):Historyhomeworkaskedustopresent“changeovertime”.Iflewatinydroneovertheoldcastle;AIstitchedtheclipsintoa2-minutevideoshowingcollapsedwalls.答案：35.A36.D37.E38.C39.B解析：第35题“3Dmodels…chemistry”对应A；第36题“grammarmistakes”对应D；第37题“AIsoftwarecreatesbeats…song”对应E；第38题“pronunciation…French”对应C；第39题“drone…oldcastle”对应B。其余F、G未被提及。Part8听长独白，完成摘要（共5空，每空2分，满分10分）你将听到一段关于“火星绿洲”实验的独白，读两遍。请用原词或不超过三个词填空，完成摘要。Lastmonth,theMarsOasisteamsealedsixvolunteersinsideadomeintheUtahdesertfora378-hoursimulation.Theairpressurewaskeptat0.7atmwith4%oxygen,mimickingconditionsafterpressurisingMartianhabitats.Allwaterwasrecycled,achieving92%efficiencyusinganewgraphenefilter.Thecrewgrew5.2kgoflettuceunder18hoursofLEDlightdaily,provingthatMartianregolithsimulantmixedwith40%compostcansupportleafycrops.Psychologistsfoundthatpersonalisedplaylistsreducedstressby34%comparedwithsilence.Thebiggestsurprisecamefrom3D-printedtools:abrokenwrenchwasreprintedin42minutes,savingascheduled6-hourEVArepair.ThedatawillguidethedesignofthefirstMartianbase,plannedfor2041.40.Thesimulationlasted______hours.41.Oxygenlevelinsidethedomewas______%.42.Waterrecyclingefficiencyreached______%.43.Lettucegrewinregolithplus______%compost.44.Abrokenwrenchwasreprintedin______minutes.答案：40.37841.442.9243.4044.42解析：数字题务必听清，注意第41题“4%”勿写成“40”；第43题“40%”为比例，非重量。Part9听