外研八下英语Unit 6 Starting out-Understanding ideas《自主学习》课件

自主学习Startingout&UnderstandingideasStartingout1Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.教材原图Poemsaboutnature1Whatpoemsaboutnaturedoyouknow?IknowSpringDawnbyMengHaoran,DrinkingWine·No.FivebyTaoYuanming,Retreat（隐居处）atSouthMountainbyWangWei.（答案不唯一）2Whichpoemdoyoulikebest?Why?IlikeSpringDawnbest.Itssimplewordsletmefeelthefreshspringmorning,andthebirdsoundsmakeitlively.（答案不唯一）2Lookatthepicturesandputthemintothreegroups.Enjoyingnature___________________________Usingnaturalresources

______________________Changingnature___________________________c,ea,fb,dUnderstandingideas1Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutwhatyouknowaboutthe24SolarTerms.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.farmingdailylifefollowpopularguidenatureworkculturalmeaning略2Readthepassageandcheckyouranswer.FromtheeyesofLaoShu1ItwasearlyonemorningofGraininEar.Livelybirdssangsweetlyinthetrees.Villagershurriedtothefields.Underthebluesky,goldenfieldsshonelikethesun.Thewindblew,sendingsweetsmellsintotheair.Adultswerebusycuttingthewheat.Childrenracedbehindtopickuptheears.现在分词短语作状语2Thisisoneofthebestmemoriesofmychildhood.IgrewupinthecountrysideofShandongProvince.Mostofthevillagerstherelivedbyfarming.The24SolarTermsmeantsomuchtothem.Thechangesofthetermsguidedboththeirfarmingactivitiesanddailylives.Thetermshelpedthemunderstandwhythingshappenedatcertaintimes,andhowtheyshouldreact.WhenIgrewupandleftmyhometown,the24SolarTermsfollowedme.Ialwaysfeelexcitedwhenanewtermissettobegin.Ilongedtosharethesefeelingsinmypaintingsandpoems.长难句分析：本句是复合句。逗号前的部分是When引导的时间状语从句，逗号后的是主句。主句是主谓宾结构。整个句子的结构是：时间状语从句+主句。longtodosth.渴望做某事3Ididn’tknowhowpopularthepaintingswouldbecome.I’msohappythatmanypeople,especiallytheyoung,aretakinganewinterestintheancientwisdom.Inthehundredsofcommentsbelowmyposts,otherssharedsimilarmemoriesandfeelings.Nowpeoplemaybemovingawayfromfarming.However,theancientwayofdividingtimestaysclosetoourhearts.4The24SolarTermsareknownasthe“FifthGreatInventionofChina”.Theyhelppeopleunderstandwhynatureworksthisway.长难句分析：这是一个复合句。整体结构为“主句+宾语从句”。句中包含一个由连接词why引导的从句，作主句中understand的宾语。主句Theyhelppeopleunderstand中的主语是They，谓语是help，宾语是people，宾语补足语是understand。Manyofthe24SolarTermsbearsocialandculturalmeanings,too.Peoplecelebratetheirarrivalwithtraditionalactivities.Forexample,manypeoplestilleatspringpancakesatStartofSpringanddumplingsatStartofWinter.TheancientcalendarhasneverdisappearedfromthelifeoftheChinese.思考：Canyouthinkofanytraditionsrelatedtosolartermsinyourlife?Shareone.DuringWinterSolstice,weusuallyeatdumplings.Mygrandmasaysitwillkeepuswarminwinter.（答案不唯一）从教材语篇2挖中考设问新考法写作手法Howdidtheauthorstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bydescribingachildhoodmemory.C.Bylistingscientificfacts.D.Bycriticizingmodernlife.B3ChooseLaoShu’sideaaboutthe24SolarTerms.aTheyaretheonlywaytounderstandthechangingofweatherthroughtheyear.bTheystaypartofpeople’slives,eventhoughfewerpeoplearefarmers.cMostpeopledon’tunderstandthem,sotheyneedtobestudiedbyexperts.bThinkandshare1Whywerethe24SolarTermsimportantforpeopleinLaoShu’shometown?2WhatdoyouthinkofLaoShu’spaintingsaboutthe24SolarTerms?Learningtothinkforquestion1Tounderstandtheimportanceofthe24SolarTerms,youshouldknowthewaypeopleusetheminfarming,eating,health,weatherandmanyotherfields.4Completethenoteswiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.The24SolarTermsinLaoShu’seyes

·MostofthevillagersinLaoShu’shometownlivedby1________.·The24SolarTerms2_______boththeir3_______________and4___________.·Healwaysfeels5________whenanewtermissettobegin.·Helongedtosharethesefeelingsinhis6________andpoems.farmingguidedfarmingactivitiesdailylivesexcitedpaintings·Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,aretakinganewinterestinthe24SolarTerms.·The24SolarTermshelppeopleunderstandwhy7________worksthisway.·The24SolarTermsalsobearsocialand8________meanings.naturecultural5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.(a)Ididn’tknowhowpopularthepaintingswouldbecome.(b)Theyhelppeopleunderstandwhynatureworksthisway.Nowfindonemoresentencewiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.略6Writethesentenceswithobjectclauses.1Iam/curiousabout/Chinesepeople/celebrate/RainWater2Doyou/know/people/eatdumplings/inStartofWinter3Haveyou/decided/youwant/todo/inMajorSnowIamcuriousabouthowChinesepeoplecelebrateRainWater.DoyouknowwhypeopleeatdumplingsinStartofWinter?HaveyoudecidedwhatyouwanttodoinMajorSnow?4Iam/notsure/weare/going/tomorrow/forMinorHeat5Hehas/toldme/we/shallmeet/inEndofHeatIamnotsurewherewearegoingtomorrowforMinorHeat.HehastoldmethatweshallmeetinEndofHeat.7Completethewebpageusingthewordsfromthebox.whatwhenwherewhyhowTheMaoriinNewZealandhadmanytermstodescribethesea.Theycarefullychecked1_________thewaterlookedanduseddifferentwordslike“energetic”or“dangerous”.Manypeoplehavewondered2_________theydidthis.Well,thinkabout3_________theylived—manysmallislandswerearoundthem.Theyoftentravelledonthesea.howwhywherewhatwhenwherewhyhowItwasimportantforthemtoknow4_________wouldhappenontheseaand5_________itwassafetogo.Byunderstandingthelawsofnature,peoplecanliveinnaturemoresafely.TheMaori’swordsfortheseaareonlyoneofmanyexamples.whatwhen从教材习题7中学中考解题策略宾语从句引导词顺口溜引导词，看问句：what问“什么”事/物，when问“时间”别糊涂，where问“地点”哪里住，why问“原因