外研八下英语Unit 6 Presenting ideas-Reflection《单元语法沙龙》课件

单元语法沙龙把下列句子翻译成汉语，注意体会宾语从句引导词的意思1.DoyouknowwhenMrBlackwillarriveinBeijing?2.Iwonderhowoldyouare.3.Pleasetellmewhereyouwentyesterday.你知道布莱克先生将什么时候到北京吗？我想知道你多大了。请告诉我你昨天去了哪里。4.Wewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim.5.Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.我们想知道他怎么了。我不知道谁将给我们作报告。宾语从句（2）考点1当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what和连接副词where，how，why，when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中作一定成分，不可省略。考点2宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。·Doyouknowhowhegoestoschooleveryday?你知道他每天怎样去上学吗？注意：当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。·Hetoldmewhowastheirfavouriteteacher.他告诉了我谁是他们最喜欢的老师。考点3宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。·IwanttoknowhowIcangetthere.=Iwanttoknowhowtogetthere.我想知道怎么能到达那儿。·CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?=Canyoutellmewheretogetadictionary?你能告诉我在哪里能买到一本字典吗？考点4宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态。·PeterwantstoknowwhatLucywasdoingat8:00yesterdaymorning.彼得想知道昨天早上八点露西在做什么。·MyauntaskedmewhenIwouldbuyanewcar.我的姑姑问我什么时候买新车。注意：如果主句是过去的某种时态，而宾语从句表达的是客观真理、谚语或名言警句时，宾语从句的时态要用一般现在时。·Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。·Hesaidtimeismoney.他说时间就是金钱。一单项选择1.[江苏连云港中考]—John,canyoutellme_____inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudoB.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldoD.whereyouwillgoC2.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_____?—It’sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcostB.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacketD.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashighB3.—Canyoutellme_____?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayisB.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDayD.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDayC4.—Excuseme,doyouknow_____?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanbuysomevegetablesB.howtogettothepostofficeC.whenthebandstartsplayingD.whyhe’slateforschoolagainA5.Thesaying“Knowledgestartswithpractice”tellsus_____.A.whatisknowledgeB.howwecangetknowledgeC.whyispracticepowerfulD.whenweshouldstartpracticingB二句型转换6.[重庆中考]PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.（改为简单句）Pleaseteachmehow__________________thepiano.7.Sheasked,“WhenwillTomcomebackfromChina?”（变为宾语从句）Sheasked_________Tom__________________backfromChina.toplaywhenwouldcome8.Howdoesheworkouttheproblem?Theteacherwondered.（合并为一个句子）Theteacherwondered_________he_________outtheproblem.9.Heaskedme,“Whatclassareyouin?”（合并为一个句子）Heaskedme__________________I_________in.howworkedwhatclasswas10.“Whydoyoucomeherelate?”MrSmithasked.（合并为一个句子）MrSmithasked_________I_________herelate.whycame三综合填空（语篇练语法）if,cheer,why,that,hear,be,go,whatHaveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingwentwrong?Nottoolongago,Iwashavingoneofthosedays.Inlowspirits,Iwasunhappyandsad.Iwondered11._________Iwoulddonext.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesameproblemsasIwas.whatif,cheer,why,that,hear,be,go,whatIexpressedmysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.Instead,shesaid“,IheardLily12._________havingadifficultday,too.”Sheaskedme13._________Iwouldmakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthatafternoon.Ididn’treallywantto,butdecided14._________Ididn’twanttogobacktomyownproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandplacedthemonaplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallwarmandsweetnote.wasifthatThatafternoon,wedroppedinatmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Lilycametothedoor.Shedidn’texpectourvisit.Sosheaskedus15._________wecamethere.Ianswered,“I16._________thatyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourday17._________better.”whyheardgoesThelookonLily’sfacewasgettingbrightinthatsmallact.IknewI18.