乌鲁木齐市第三十六中学2022-2023学年第一学期期末英语试题

2/2乌市第三十六中学2022-2023学年第一学期期末英语试卷高一年级问卷=1\*ROMANI.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分）1.Wewerealldeeplymovedandproudofhavingsucha___________（负责的）teacher.2.O________（明显地）,thekidsareamazedatthenewmachineandwonderhowtooperateit.3.Iwasa________(吃惊的)tohearthatChrishadwonthefirstprize.4.F________（失败）isthemotherofsuccess.5.Scientistshaveafairy________（态度）tothetheory.6.Bethunestartedto___________（抗议）butthegeneralwavedhimtobesilent.7.Toimprovethe__________(质量）ofourproducts,wewelcomesuggestionsfromthosewhohaveusedthem.8.Itisn’tw__________（值得的）tospendsomuchtimeonmirrorproblems.9.WhatIshoulddonowisjusttofinishthis________（海报）.10.Itisasurprisethatheperformedsowellonthestageunderp________（压力）.=2\*ROMANII.短语汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.取得进步__________12.让步__________13.保持平衡_________14.灭亡____________15.适应_____________=2\*ROMANIII.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16．Heisworkingintheroom.划线部分为______A．状语 B．定语C．宾语 D．宾补17．JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.划线部分为______A．状语 B．定语C．宾语 D．宾补18.Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.句中的主语是:________。A．Myhotel B．downtown C．MissionDistrict D．thecity19.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes B.iscoming C.hadcomeD.came20.Yourfatherisplayingthepianoverywell,________?A.isheB.didn’theC.isn’theD.hashe21.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff B.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff22.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______?A．isthere B．isn’tthere C．ishe D．isn’the23.Thesolider______armsaremissinginthebattlehasjustgotafirstclassmerit.A．whose B．who C．whom D．which24.Doyoustillremembersomemoments________youspentwithyourfriendshappily?A．when B．which C．who D．what25.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredonebycomputer.A．which B．thatC．whose D．when26.Iwenttotheoldhousein_______mygrandmotherusedtolive.A．which B．thatC．whose D．when27.Thecity_______Igrewupisaverybeautifulplace.A．whereB．why C．who D．what28.Isitthereason_____youwerelate?A．whereB．why C．who D．what29.Hegavemesomebooks__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.A．withwhomB．withthat C.inwhomD．withwhich30.Heisthefirstboy________cametoschool.A．which B．thatC．whose D．whenIV.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionaryandadvisedmetouseit.Iwas31toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual（单语的）dictionary.Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadoneand,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely32touseatfirst.Iwould33wordsinthedictionarybutstillcouldnotfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe34English-Chinesedictionaries,inwhichthewordsare35bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch36tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,Iunderstandthatmonolingualdictionariesare37inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsI38，thereis,infact,oftennoperfectequivalence（相等）betweentwo39intwolanguages.Myaunteven40thatevenaChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe41meaningofthewordinEnglish!Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinitionofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter42ofitsmeaning.Gradually,Ihavecometoseewhatshe43.Usingmonolingualdictionaryhashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)44numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam45exposed（接触）tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.31.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous32.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.practical33.A.setup B.lookup C.pickup D.takeup34.A.new B.familiar C.informed D.confusing35.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created36.A.appreciation B.courage C.advice D.power37.A.morenatural B.better C.moreconvenient D.easier38.A.checkedout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout39.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters40.A.hoped B.declared C.complained D.dreamt41.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected42.A.understanding B.practice C.expression D.consideration43.A.wanted B.preferred C.meant D.suffered44.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited45.A.repeatedly B.nearly C.immediately D.anxiouslyV.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMay19marksthe12thChinaTourismDay.Cwillholda24-hourlives-tream(直播)event,takingworldwideaudiencesonavirtualjourneythroughoutthecountry.Takeanonlinetourofthe“PandaKingdom”inSichuanWolongNationalNatureReserve(保护区),knownasthe“PandaKingdom”liesinthehighmountainsofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.It’sanationaloverallnaturereservethatmainlyprotectsrarewildlifeandforests.WatchLIVE:9am,May19DiscoveraChina“BeyondYourImagination”Withmorethan5,000yearsofhistory,9.6millionsquarekilometersoflandareaandrichresources,Chinahasanamazingamounttooffer.Youcanfindamazingnaturallandscapes(风景)andvariouslifestyles,aswellasmouthwateringfood.DiscovertherealChinahere.WatchLIVE:1pm,May19BestplacestovisitinChinaFromtheForbiddenCityinBeijingtotheCityWallinXi5annorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,fromthemausoleumofMingDynasty(1368-1644)emperorZhuYuanzhanginNanjing,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,totheShapotouscenicspotinnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,andthebeautifulQinghaiLakeinnorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince...Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetotravel?WatchLIVE:8pmMay1946.Whenshouldyouwatchtheeventifyou’reinterestedinpandas?A.1pm,May19. B.10am,May19.C.9am,May19. D.8pm,May19.47.WhatcanyouseeinDiscoveraChina“BeyondYourImagination”?A.Thelovelypandas. B.Thedeliciousfood.C.TheForbiddenCity. D.Traditionalmusicanddances.48.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Onatouristwebsite. B.Insciencefiction.C.Inabiography. D.Inscientificresearch.BAnAmericancancersurvivorhasbecomethefirstpersontoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelfourtimesonend.SarahThomas,37,completedthegreatachievementafterover54hoursofswimming.Herrecord-breakingachievementcamejustayearaftershecompletedtreatmentforbreastcancer.InavideoontheInternet,asmallgroupofpeoplecouldbeseencheeringontheswimmerasshemadeherfinalarrivaltothebeachatDover.SupporterscongratulatedMrs.Thomasonhernon-stopswim,handingherchocolateandothergifts.Inthevideo,Mrs.Thomasadmittedtofeeling"alittlesick"butsaidshehadbeenencouragedtokeepgoingbyherhusbandandherteam.Beforethestartofherchallenge,Mrs.Thomaswrotethatshewas"fearful"andadmittedshewas"goingtoneedsomeluck".Inapost,shededicated(把……奉献给)theswim"toallthesurvivorsoutthere",saying,"Thisisforthoseofuswhohavewonderedhopelesslyaboutwhatcomesnext,andwhohaveovercomethepainbravely."Afterherswim,Mrs.Thomassaid,"I'mreallytiredandI'mlosingmyvoicefromsaltwater."Askedwhattheworstpartofherchallengewas,shesaid,"Probablydealingwithsaltwaterovertwodays.Itreallyhurtsyourthroat,yourmouthandyourtongue."Shepraisedhersupportteamforhelpingherstaystrong,addingthatshewasverypreparedfortheweatherandcoldwater."Ifeeljustmostlyastonishedrightnow.Ijustcan'tbelievethatIdidit."49.What'stheattitudeofMrs.Thomas'shusbandtoherswimmingchallenge?A.Unwilling. B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.50.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforMrs.Thomas?A.Wetweather. B.Breastcancer.C.Saltwater. D.Strongwinds.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Frightened. B.Surprised.C.Tired. D.Worried.52.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeamworkIsStrengthB.AnAmazingMedicalRecordC.BreastCancerCanBeCuredTotallyD.ACancerSurvivorMadeaNewRecordC"Wholovespizza?"isaquestionyoualmostneverhavetoaskanAmerican.Abetterquestionmightbe"Whodoesn'tlovepizza?"Now,thereisaplaceforallpizzaloverstogather:thenewly-openedMuseumofPizza.ItcanbefoundinAmerica'spizzacapital—NewYorkCity.AcompanycalledNamelessNetworkcameupwiththeideaforthemuseum,knownas"MoPi"forshort."I'softenthecasethatthesimplestideasarethebest.Andwewanttousepizza'sspecialattractivenesstogetpeoplethroughthedoorandlookingatartandhearingabouthistoryinadifferentway,"saidAlexandraSerio,ChiefContentOfficerofNamelessNetwork.LocatedatstreetleveloftheWilliamValehotelinBrooklyn,themuseumisalarge,one-floorspacethathousesallkindsofartworks,fromhugephotographstolargesculpturesthatattractvisitors.Sofar,themuseumhashadlotsofvisitors.Morethan6,000peoplecamethroughthedoorwhenitopened.VisitorsseemtoloveMoPi'sbrightcolors,whichmakeitperfectfortakingselfies(自拍照)andotherphotographsforsocialmedia.LydiaMelendez,aself-described"pizzaenthusiast",boughtherticketinApril.Forher,theexperiencewasworththewait."Ithoughtitwasgoingtobekindofboring,"shesaid.Shehadimaginedwalkinginandfindingbooksonhowtomakepizza,butshewasverypleasedwhenheractualexperiencewasdifferentfromwhatshehadimagined.Whilepizzamaybethehookthatdrawsthoseinterestedtothemuseum,thefocusofMoPiistoexposepeopletothefineartworld.53.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingtwoquestionstostartthepassage?A.TotellusmostAmericansarefondofpizza.B.ToshowAmericans'wayoflife.C.Toadvertisethedeliciousfood.D.TointroducethetopicoftheMuseumofPizza.54.WhatcanweknowabouttheMuseumofPizzaaccordingtothepassage?A.Themuseumhasearnedmuchmoneysinceitopened.B.Over6,000peoplevisitedthemuseumtoenjoypizzawhenitopened.C.Themuseumcombineseducationandfuntogether.D.Visitorscanfindbooksonhowtomakepizzaonlyinthemuseum.55.WhatisthemainreasonforbuildingtheMuseumofPizzainNewYorkCity?A.Toearnenoughmoney.B.Toshowthecity'srichlife.C.Tointroduceitsdeliciouspizza.D.Toattractpeopletoart.=6\*ROMANVI.七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Therearemanyadvantagestotravellingaroundtheworld.Hereareafewtothinkabout:Youwillenjoytheadventure.Thereasonwhymanypeopletravelisthattheyloveanadventure.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesofadventurestochoosefromwhenyoutravel.56.Somepeopleenjoydivingwhileothersprefersurfing.Whereveryougo,youwillmakethememoriesofyouradventurelastalifetime.Youcanlookbackontheenjoymentagainandagain.

Youwillgettoknowdifferentpeopleandplaces.Theworldcontainslotsofcountriesandnotallpeoplearethesame.Whentravelling,yougetthechancetomeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentplaces.57.Travellingandinteractingwithdifferentpeoplecanhelpbuildorimprovesocialskillswithverylittleeffort.

58.

Differentculturesareeverywhere.Someplaceshavemoderncultureswhileothershavetraditionalcustoms.Experiencingdifferentculturescanalsobeeducational;manytravellerslookforplacestovisitwhoseculturesaredifferentfromtheirown.59.Itteachesusrespect.

Youwillfeelrelaxedaftertravelling.Stressisanaturalpartoflife.Butwhenwehavetoomuchstressinourlives,itcanbedangeroustoourhealth.60.Itcanbeoneofthebestwaystoreducestress.

A.Youwillgetusedtodifferentcultures.B.Youcancheeryourselfupthroughtravelling.C.Somepeopleliketravellingtodifferentbeaches.D.Travellingcanbringjoytolife,especiallyinstressfultimes.E.Therearelotsofexcitingplacestoexperienceintherealworld.F.Learningaboutothers'livesandcustomsdeepensourunderstandingoftheworld.G.Oneimportantsocialskillwecanlearnishowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.=7\*ROMANVII．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）HuangShunjiemighthavethebestjobintheworld.The24-year-oldis61.________pandaphotographerandzookeeper.Huangspendseachday62.________(look)after18babypandasattheGiantPandaProtectionandResearchCenterinChina.Hepreparestheirmeals,checksontheirhealthand63.________(carry)thembetweentheir