北京市部分区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汇编：选词填空专题

北京市部分区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题分类汇编选词填空专题北京市东城区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)A请用方框中单词或短语完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置。51.ThementalstrengththatJordanshowedmadehim___________.52.Soonshemadefriendsandbeganto___________thecitywiththem.53.Comeand___________atagym.Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!54.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitdifficultto___________otherthingsinlife.55.WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasa___________.Thewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue.B请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置。56.Youneedpatienceand___________tobeagoodteacher.57.A___________earthquakecausedatsunami,killingmorethan6,500people.58.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeador___________.59.___________developmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.60.LearningChinesecalligraphywillincreaseyour___________ofChineseculture.北京市房山区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题选词填空，并翻译划线句子ANightTheEarthDidn'tSleepOnJuly28，1976，amagnitude7.8earthquakehitthesleepingcityofTangshaninnortheasternChina.Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.InavillageoutsideofTangshan，wellwaterroseandfellthreetimesthedaybeforetheearthquake.Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand____44____.Animalsalsogaveawarningthatsomethingwasabouttohappen.Chickensandpigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto____45____.Agoldfishbeganjumpingwildlyinitsbowl.StrangerIndeed.Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing____46____，whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.At3:42a.m.onJuly28，overamillionpeoplelaysleeping.Astheearthbegantoshake，itseemedasiftheworldwas____47____.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin____48____.Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere____49____duringtheearthquake.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity'shospitals，75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.____50____werefacedwithnowater，nofood，andnoelectricity.Peoplewereshocked.Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someofthe____51____workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150,000soldiersandthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamsto____52____thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuilt____53____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain，truckandplane.Thoughittooktime，theentirecitywasrebuilt，earningTangshanthename“BraveCityofChina.”Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.______________________________________54______________________________________Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.______________________________________55______________________________________北京市密云区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题从方框内选择适当短语，并用其适当形式填空，有两个多余短语。（共5小题;每小题1分，共5分）51.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients____________theyneedmedicalhelp.52.ItisoneoftraditionsforChinesepeopleto_______________thetableandtalkduringtheSpringFestival.53.Granny’shandwasslightlyshakybutshestill_____________tohelptheboywritealettertoFatherChristmas.54.Whilemobiledevicesbringconveniencetopeople’slife,italsocauses______________problemsamongtheteenagers.55.Jennywantedto_______________fortheschoolbasketballteam,hopingthatonedayhecouldbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第四部分选词填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列句子，根据句子内容填空。从方框中选出恰当的词或短语填入到下列句子中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.watchfilmsonlineB.makeaneffortC.comparethequalityD.extrapracticeE.tookaseatF.socialmediaG.fillsmyheartH.atoughmatchI.surftheInternetJ.setgoals71.Itwas_____butwewonintheend.72.Ichooseto_____insteadofgoingtothecinema.73.BeforeSpringFestival,Ioften_____tocleanthehousefromtoptobottom.74.Iliketo_____andthepricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforebuying.75.Onanormalday,I_____mostofthetime.Actually,Ineedmorephysicalactivity.76.Ourcoachsaidwemusthavesome_____beforethematch.77.He______bythewindowandstartedtoreadthepaper.78.TomaintainahealthysociallifeI'dliketoseepeopleinpersoninsteadofon_____.79.It_____withhappinesstoseemywholefamilytogetherfortheNewYear.80.Ialways_____atthebeginningofeachtermsothatIknowwhereI'mgoing.北京市海淀区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第二节选词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。SpringFestivalishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Preparationsbeginaweekbeforethefestival.First,thehouseis____11____fromtoptobottom.Peoplesayitistosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearandgetreadyforthenewyear.Next,theChinese____12____Fuisattachedupsidedowntothefrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.ThegreatestexcitementbeginsthenightbeforeSpringFestival.Fireworksareletoff____13____thecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.Childrenwill____14____theirearsbutwithanexpectantlookontheirfaces.Itis____15____toscareawaythemonsterNian.ThenpeoplesittogethertoenjoyJiaozi.Theyareasignofourwishesfor____16____andhappinessinthecomingyear.ThisisSpringFestival—thejoyofafamilygathering.参考答案北京市东城区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】51.unique52.explore53.workout54.focuson55.struggle【解析】【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。此处为makesb.+形容词结构，表示“使某人怎么样”，结合句意表示“独一无二的”应用形容词unique做宾语补足语。故填unique。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不久，她结交了一些朋友，并开始和他们一起探索这座城市。结合句意表示“探索”应用动词explore，且根据短语begintodosth.表示“开始做某事”后跟不定式。故填explore。【53题详解】考查动词短语。句意：来健身房锻炼吧，用汗水锻炼身体吧！结合句意表示“锻炼”短语为workout，且根据上文Comeand可知为祈使句，句首动词用原形。故填workout。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花太多时间在网上会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。根据句意表示“专注于”短语为focuson，且根据上文makeitdifficulttodosth.可知应填动词原形。故填focuson。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：当我开始学习德语时，这是一种挣扎。这些话在我的舌头上感觉很奇怪。根据句意表示“挣扎”以及上文a，可知应填单数名词struggle。故填struggle。【答案】56.confidence57.powerful58.injured59.Economic60.appreciation【解析】【56题详解】考查名词。句意：你需要耐心和信心才能成为一个好老师。结合句意表示“信心”且and连接并列结构，根据上文patienceand可知应填名词confidence。故填confidence。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：一次强烈的地震引发了海啸，造成6500多人死亡。修饰后文名词earthquake且表示“强烈的”应用形容词powerful。故填powerful。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。结合句意表示“受伤”且根据上文weredeador可知应填形容词injured作表语。故填injured。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们想改善社会，经济发展是必要的。修饰后文名词development且表示“经济的”应用形容词economic。句首字母要大写。故填Economic。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：学习中国书法会增加你对中国文化的欣赏。结合句意表示“欣赏”且根据上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词appreciation。故填appreciation。北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】44.burst45.hide46.loudsounds47.atanend48.ruins49.injured50.Survivors51.rescue52.digout53.shelters54.在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。55.所见之处，损毁殆尽。【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。地球不眠的一个夜晚——文章讲述了1976年的唐山大地震。【44题详解】根据Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand____1____.可知，整个地区的水管都破裂了。此处用一般过去时态，故答案为burst。【45题详解】根据Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto____2____.可知，老鼠到处跑，想找个地方躲起来。此处是动词不定式结构，故答案为hide。【46题详解】根据Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing____3____，whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.可知，许多人报告说看到奇怪的光线以及听到很大的声音,这是形容声音比一架飞机还大。结合句意可可知答案为loudsounds【47题详解】根据Astheearthbegantoshake，itseemedasiftheworldwas____4____.可知，大地开始摇晃,好像世界要结束了。atanend“结束”，故答案为atanend。【48题详解】根据Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin____5____.可知，在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。inruins“成为废墟”，故答案为ruins。【49题详解】根据Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere____6____duringtheearthquake.可知，三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。结合句意可知答案为injured。【50题详解】根据____7____werefacedwithnowater，nofood，andnoelectricity.可知，幸存者面临没有水,没有食物,没有电。结合句意可知答案为Survivors。【51题详解】根据Someofthe____8____workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.可知，一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下。结合句意可知答案为rescue。【52题详解】根据Thearmyorganizedteamsto____9____thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.可知，军队组织队伍把被困的人挖出来并埋葬死者。digout“挖出”，故答案为digout。【53题详解】根据Workersbuilt____10____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.可知，工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。可知答案为shelters。【54题详解】Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.翻译为“在这场大地震中有超过24万人丧生，这是二十世纪最严重的一次地震。”【55题详解】Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.翻译为“所见之处，损毁殆尽。”北京市密云区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】51.incase52.gatheraround53.madeaneffort54.avarietyof55.signup【解析】【51题详解】考查介词短语。句意：医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗帮助。分析句子可知，空格处填连词，根据theyneedmedicalhelp可知此处表示可能会出现的情况，因此incase“以防”符合题意。故填incase。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节期间，中国人聚在饭桌边一起聊天是一种传统。根据thetableandtalk可知此处是聚在饭桌边，因此gatheraround“围着，聚集在”符合题意。故填gatheraround。【53题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：奶奶的手有点颤抖，但她还是努力帮男孩给圣诞老人写信。根据was可知时态是一般过去时，再由tohelptheboywritealettertoFatherChristmas可知此处是尽力帮忙，因此makeaneffort“努力，尽力”符合题意。故填madeaneffort。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：手机在给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也给青少年带来了各种各样的问题。根据problems可知此处表示许多问题，因此avarietyof“种种，各种各样的”符合题意。故填avarietyof。【55题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Jenny想报名参加学校篮球队，希望有一天他能成为一名职业篮球运动员。根据fortheschoolbasketballteam可知此处表示想报名参加学校篮球队，因此signup“报名”符合题意。故填signup。北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】71.H72.A73.B74.C75.I76.D77.E78.F79.G80.J【解析】【71题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了。通过分析选项可知，atoughmatch意为“艰苦的比赛”，切合题意。故填atoughmatch。【72题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：我选择在线观看电影而不是去电影院。通过分析选项可知，watchfilmsonline意为“在线观看电影”，切合题意。故填watchfilmsonline。【73题详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节之前，我经常努力从上至下打扫房子。通过分析选项可知，makeaneffort意为“努力”，切合题意。故填makeaneffort。【74题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：我想在购买商品之前比较来自不同网店商品的质量和价格。通过分析选项可知，comparethequality意为“比较质量”，切合题意。故填comparethequality。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在正常的一天里，我大部分时间都是上网冲浪。实际上，我需要更多的体育锻炼。通过分析选项可知，surftheInternet意为“上网冲浪”，切合题意。故填surftheInte