六年级英语时态复习及测试题

六年级英语时态复习及测试题同学们，时光飞逝，转眼间我们已经来到了六年级的学习尾声。在英语学习的旅程中，“时态”就像是我们搭建句子大厦的基石，掌握好它，才能让我们的表达更加准确、流畅。今天，我们就一起来系统地复习一下小学阶段核心的几种时态，并通过一些测试题来检验和巩固我们的学习成果。一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)1.用法：*表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。例如：Igetupatseveneverymorning.(我每天早上七点起床。)*表示客观事实或真理。例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(地球绕着太阳转。)2.构成：*肯定句：*主语+动词原形(当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时)。例如：IstudyEnglish.Youlikeapples.Theyplayfootball.*主语+动词第三人称单数形式(当主语是第三人称单数时)。例如：HestudiesEnglish.Shelikesapples.Itplayswithaball.*否定句：*主语+don't+动词原形(主语非三单)。例如：Idon'tstudyEnglish.*主语+doesn't+动词原形(主语是三单)。例如：Hedoesn'tstudyEnglish.*一般疑问句：*Do+主语+动词原形?(主语非三单)。例如：DoyoustudyEnglish?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.*Does+主语+动词原形?(主语是三单)。例如：DoeshestudyEnglish?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.3.动词第三人称单数变化规则：*一般情况下，直接加-s。例如：play->plays,eat->eats。*以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，加-es。例如：watch->watches,wash->washes,go->goes。*以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es。例如：study->studies,fly->flies。4.常用时间状语：everyday,everyweek,usually,often,sometimes,always,never,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)1.用法：*表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.(我昨天去了公园。)*表示过去经常或习惯性的动作。（可与usedtodosth.互换）例如：HeplayedbasketballeverySundaylastyear.(去年他每周日都打篮球。)2.构成：*肯定句：主语+动词的过去式。例如：Iplayedfootball.Shewashappy.*否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形。例如：Ididn'tplayfootball.Shewasn'thappy.(was/were的否定式是直接加not:wasn't/weren't)*一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形?例如：Didyouplayfootball?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.Wasshehappy?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.3.动词过去式的构成：*规则动词：*一般情况下，在动词原形后加-ed。例如：work->worked,play->played。*以不发音的e结尾的动词，加-d。例如：live->lived,like->liked。*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。例如：study->studied,carry->carried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。例如：stop->stopped,plan->planned。*不规则动词：需要特殊记忆，如：go->went,eat->ate,see->saw,am/is->was,are->were,do->did,have->had等。4.常用时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2019(过去的年份),justnow等。三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)1.用法：*表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.(我明天要去北京。)2.构成(小学阶段主要掌握两种)：*begoingto+动词原形：表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象判断某事即将发生。*肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形。例如：Iamgoingtostudyhard.Heisgoingtoplaybasketball.TheyaregoingtowatchTV.*否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形。*一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形?*will+动词原形：表示将来发生的动作或状态，常带有预测的意味，或表示临时决定。*否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形(won't)。*一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形?3.常用时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,thisafternoon/evening,inthefuture,in+一段时间(如inthreedays)等。四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)1.用法：*表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。例如：Listen!Someoneissinging.(听！有人在唱歌。)*表示现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）。例如：Theyarestudyinghardthesedays.(这些天他们正在努力学习。)2.构成：*肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(V-ing)。例如：Iamreadingabook.Heisplayingfootball.Theyaredancing.*否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词。例如：Iamnotreadingabook.*一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的现在分词?例如：Areyoureadingabook?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3.动词现在分词(V-ing)的构成：*一般情况下，直接加-ing。例如：read->reading,play->playing。*以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing。例如：write->writing,dance->dancing。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。例如：run->running,swim->swimming。*以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加-ing。例如：lie->lying,die->dying。4.常用时间状语：now,look,listen,atthemoment,thesedays等。---时态测试题好了，复习了这么多，相信大家对这几种时态又有了更清晰的认识。下面，就让我们通过一些测试题来小试牛刀吧！一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mymotheroften_______(cook)dinnerforusintheevening.2.Tom_______(go)totheGreatWallwithhisfamilylastsummerholiday.3.Look!Thechildren_______(play)happilyinthepark.4.We_______(visit)ourgrandparentsnextSunday.5.Sheusually_______(get)upearly,butyesterdayshe_______(get)uplate.6.What_______you_______(do)now?I_______(read)astorybook.7.They_______(notwatch)TVlastnight.They_______(do)theirhomework.8.There_______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.9.He_______(study)Englishveryhardeveryday.10.Mybrother_______(buy)anewbikeyesterday.二、单项选择。1.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2._______you_______alettertoyourpenpallastweek?A.Do,writeB.Did,wroteC.Did,writeD.Do,wrote3.Look!Thecat_______amouse.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.iscatching4.I_______borninBeijingin2010.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are5.They_______apicnicintheparktomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving6.Myfatherusually_______newspapersafterdinner,butnowhe_______TV.A.reads,watchesB.reads,iswatchingC.read,watchedD.isreading,watches7.There_______alotofpeopleinthesupermarketyesterday.A.areB.isC.wasD.were8.She_______swimmingwithherfriendsnextSaturday.A.isgoingtoB.goesC.wentD.willgoes三、按要求改写句子。1.Tomplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.(改为否定句)Tom______________basketballeveryafternoon.2.TheyvisitedtheScienceMuseumlastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_______theScienceMuseumlastSunday?3.Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.(对划线部分提问)______________yougoingto_______thisevening?(划线部分：haveaparty)4.Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroomnow.(对划线部分提问)______________thegirls_______intheclassroomnow?(划线部分：singing)5.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)He______________hishomeworkyesterdayevening.四、阅读理解：阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Yesterday_______(be)Sunday.It_______(be)af