七年级英语句型专项强化训练题

七年级英语句型专项强化训练题亲爱的同学们，英语句型是构建语言大厦的基石，也是我们进行听、说、读、写各项技能训练的核心。七年级是英语学习的关键时期，对基础句型的掌握程度直接影响后续的学习效果。本次专项强化训练，旨在帮助同学们系统梳理和巩固七年级核心句型，提升灵活运用语言的能力。请大家认真对待，仔细审题，相信通过练习，你们的英语句型运用能力一定会有所突破。一、be动词句型(The"be"VerbSentences)要点回顾：be动词的一般现在时有三种形式：am,is,are。我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定在be后加not，变疑问将be提前。强化训练：1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，注意be动词的正确形式。*Myname______(be)Lily.I______(be)fromChina.*This______(be)myfriend,Tom.He______(be)twelveyearsold.*Thesebooks______(be)onthedesk.Where______(be)mypen?*—______(be)youinClassTwo?—Yes,I______./No,I______not.*Thecat______(notbe)black.It______(be)whiteandblack.2.将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。*Sheisagoodstudent.否定句：_________________________________疑问句：_________________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________*Theyareintheplayground.否定句：_________________________________疑问句：_________________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________二、情态动词can句型(TheModalVerb"can"Sentences)要点回顾：can表示“能，会”，后面跟动词原形。否定形式是can't(cannot)，疑问形式是将can提前。强化训练：1.用can或can't填空。*I______speakEnglish,butI______speakJapanese.It'stoohard.*—______youswim?—Yes,I______.AndI______swimveryfast.*He______playthepiano,buthe______playtheviolin.*Mylittlesister______walk,butshe______runyet.2.将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并根据提示回答。*Tomcanplaybasketball.(肯定回答)疑问句：_________________________________回答：_________________________________*Theycanfinishtheworktoday.(否定回答)疑问句：_________________________________回答：_________________________________三、一般现在时实义动词句型(SimplePresentTensewithActionVerbs)要点回顾：当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个名词或不可数名词）时，实义动词要加-s或-es。否定句和疑问句要借助助动词does/doesn't，后面动词用原形。其他人称用do/don't。强化训练：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。*Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersinthemorning.*She______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.*Theyoften______(play)footballafterschool.*I______(like)Englishverymuch.*Thecat______(eat)fish.It______(noteat)vegetables.2.对划线部分提问。*Tomgetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning._________________________________*Theyusuallyplaygamesinthepark._________________________________*Shelikesredbecauseit'sbright._________________________________四、现在进行时句型(PresentContinuousTense)要点回顾：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。结构是：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式。标志词有：now,look,listen等。强化训练：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。*Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.*Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthegarden.*I______(do)myhomeworknow.*Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchenatthemoment.2.将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。*HeiswatchingTVnow.否定句：_________________________________疑问句：_________________________________*Theyarecleaningtheirclassroom.否定句：_________________________________疑问句：_________________________________五、特殊疑问句(SpecialQuestions)要点回顾：特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，如：what(什么),who(谁),where(哪里),when(何时),why(为什么),how(如何，怎样)等。其结构通常是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。强化训练：1.根据答语写出相应的特殊疑问句。*____________yougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.*____________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWangismyEnglishteacher.*____________doyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.*____________aretheapples?—Theyarefiveyuanakilo.*____________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverycute.参考答案与简要解析一、be动词句型1.is,am;is,is;are,is;Are,am,am;isn't,is.*解析：注意主语的人称和数来确定be动词形式。2.Sheisnot(isn't)agoodstudent./Issheagoodstudent?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.*Theyarenot(aren't)intheplayground./Aretheyintheplayground?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.*解析：变否定直接在be动词后加not(可缩写)；变疑问将be动词提前。二、情态动词can句型1.can,can't;Can,can,can;can,can't;can,can't.*解析：can表示能力，can't表示没有相应能力。2.CanTomplaybasketball?Yes,hecan.*Cantheyfinishtheworktoday?No,theycan't.*解析：can的一般疑问句直接将can提前，回答用Yes,...can./No,...can't.三、一般现在时实义动词句型1.reads;goes;play;like;eats,doesn'teat.*解析：主语是第三人称单数时，动词加-s/-es(read-reads,go-goes,eat-eats)；否定句用doesn't+动词原形。2.Whattime/WhendoesTomgetupeverymorning?*Wheredotheyusuallyplaygames?*Whydoesshelikered?*解析：对时间提问用when/whattime；对地点提问用where；对原因提问用why。注意第三人称单数助动词用does。四、现在进行时句型1.issinging;areplaying;amdoing;iscooking.*解析：由listen,look,now,atthemoment等词提示用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。2.Heisnot(isn't)watchingTVnow./IshewatchingTVnow?*Theyarenot(aren't)cleaningtheirclassroom./Aretheycleaningtheirclassroom?*解析：现在进行时的否定在be动词后加not，疑问将be动词提前。五、特殊疑问句1.Howdo;Whois