专题01+阅读7选5之说明文（复习课件）（全国适用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026年高考英语

二轮复习

讲练测阅读7选5之说明文专题01考点一

考查标题句考点二

考查段首句考点三

考查段中句考点四

考查段尾句考点五

做7选5阅读常用的技巧真题动向根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，洞察语意衔接和逻辑推理能力。必备知识1.标题句的特征及解题技巧2.解题技巧3.思维方法关键能力根据文章上下文语境，分析文章结构，培养语意衔接和逻辑推理能力。命题预测考向

考查上下文语境中，分析文章结构，洞察语意衔接和逻辑推理能力。析·考情精解01构·知能架构02破·考点攻坚03剖析考情动向

精研考点分布析·考情精解part

one01析·考情精解命题轨迹透视从近三年高考试题来看，阅读7选5以考查说明文为主，题目难度适中。命题趋势：在语篇中考查学生的语篇整体结构思想和逻辑推理能力。考点频次总结

考点2025年2024年2023年7选5说明文2025年全国二卷（7选5；说明文；247；一家人一起参加志愿服务）2024·新高考Ⅰ卷（7选5；说明文；273；使用英语词典的心得）2024·新高考II卷（7选5；说明文；259；如何避免过度性旅游）2023·新高考I卷（7选5；说明文；247；学会自我原谅的办法）2023·新高考II卷（7选5；说明文；261；开启艺术之旅的建议）2026命题预测预计在2026年高考中，会以说明文或记叙文为命题情景，考查考生逻辑推理的能力和语篇整体结构的分析能力，7选5是必考题型。构·知能架构part

Two02搭建知识网络

整合能力体系构·知能架构破·考点攻坚part

THREE03破解考点规律

攻克解题难关考点一

考查标题句真题动向1.（2025年全国二卷·阅读7选5）UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?36.Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.37.●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.38WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanothersA.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.考点一

考查标题句真题动向theirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●39.Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.●You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.40Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.考点一

考查标题句真题动向【答案】36.B37.G38.E39.C40.F【思维过程】●39空为小标题句，观察其他小标题句的特征，发现选项中没有和它相似结构句子。●看小标题39空下面的内容→Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.这些影响不仅仅是短期的，而且已经被证明会影响青少年未来的幸福→aren’tjustshort-term同义表达的lifelong（同义表达是关键）

→C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.●故选C39.C根据下文“Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.(青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelongeffect”对应“affectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome”，“onkidsandteenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。考点一

考查标题句必备知识

标题句的特征及解题技巧1.应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，根据已有小标题的句式特征，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。2.根据小标题下面的内容，进一步确定小标题选项的准确性。小标题一定要它后面的内容保持一致。（1）解题技巧：段落标题句：1.观察其他段落标题的表达形式；2.段落标题句的特点：短小且语言精炼，以祈使句或短句为主；3.阅读段落内容，提炼中心句，留意体现主旨的原词、同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词。（2）思维方法：考点一

考查标题句命题预测（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校月考）HowtoHaveGoodMentalHealthMostpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofahealthybody,butmanyoverlookthevalueofmentalhealth.Goodmentalhealthmakeslifemoreenjoyableandpromotesbetterphysicalhealth.Tobetrulyhealthy,youmustcareforbothbodyandmind.1.Feelinggoodaboutyourselfiscrucial.Apowerfultechniqueistoactivelyquestionyourinnercritic.Whenanegativethoughtarises,askyourself:“Isthisthoughttrue?Isitkind?”2.Thisshiftinperspective,suchaschanging“Inevergetanythingright”to“SometimesIfail,butIalsosucceed,”cansignificantlyreduceself-doubt.Equallyimportantislearningtofocusonyourstrengthsduringchallengingtimes,remindingyourselfofthequalitiesthathavehelpedyouovercomepastchallenges.A．BuildingPositiveSelf-imagesB．AcceptingYourimperfectionsC．EvenashortwalkcanmakeanoticeabledifferenceD．AnotherkeystrategyinvolvesrevisingthesenegativenarrativesE．YoucanalsosetasidetimeeachdaytodosportsandlistentomusicF．ThisinvolvesdistinguishingsupportiveconnectionsfromstressfulonesG．Thiscouldmeantalkingwithafriend,listeningtomusic,orsimplytakingawalk考点一

考查标题句命题预测CopingwithStressStresscanharmbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Fortunately,thereareeffectivewaystomanageit.Practiceslikedeepbreathingandfocusingonthepresentmomentcandecreaseanxiety.Physicalexercisealsoplaysasignificantrole,asitreleasesnaturalchemicalsthatimprovemood.Whileitmayfeellikethelastthingyouwanttodowhenstressed,it’sworthpushingthroughthatinitialresistance.3.ManagingNegativeEmotionsDealingwithstrongemotionsispartoflife.Itisvitaltodeveloptheabilitytoprocessthesefeelingsinahealthyway.4Thegoalistodevelophealthyoutlets.Furthermore,practicingself-awarenessbynoticingyourfeelingswithoutimmediatejudgmentallowsformorethoughtfulandcontrolledresponses.MaintainingHealthyRelationshipsStrongsocialsupportisvitalformentalwellness.5.Trust,respect,andgoodcommunicationarethefoundationsofpositiveconnections.Incontrast,relationshipsthatarecharacterizedbycontrol,blame,orthatconsistentlymakeyoufeelbadarelikelyunhealthy.Learningtoassessyourrelationshipsandintentionallycareforthesupportiveonesisfundamentaltoyourmentalwell-being.A．BuildingPositiveSelf-imagesB．AcceptingYourimperfectionsC．EvenashortwalkcanmakeanoticeabledifferenceD．AnotherkeystrategyinvolvesrevisingthesenegativenarrativesE．YoucanalsosetasidetimeeachdaytodosportsandlistentomusicF．ThisinvolvesdistinguishingsupportiveconnectionsfromstressfulonesG．Thiscouldmeantalkingwithafriend,listeningtomusic,orsimplytakingawalk考点一

考查标题句命题预测【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．G5．F【思维过程】●1空为小标题句，观察其他小标题句的特征，它们都是动名词短语。●选项定位7个选项中有2个是动名词短语AB→看小标题下面的内容→Feelinggoodaboutyourselfiscrucial.Apowerfultechniqueistoactivelyquestionyourinnercritic.（自我感觉良好至关重要。一个有效的方法是主动质疑你内心的自我批评）→A．BuildingPositiveSelf-images(构建积极的自我形象)●故选A1．根据下文“Feelinggoodaboutyourselfiscrucial.Apowerfultechniqueistoactivelyquestionyourinnercritic.(自我感觉良好至关重要。一个有效的方法是主动质疑你内心的自我批评)”可知，该段围绕自我认知、积极心理建设展开。设空处需概括段落主题，选项A“BuildingPositiveSelf-images(构建积极的自我形象)”与该段主旨一致，故选A项。2．根据上文“Whenanegativethoughtarises,askyourself:‘Isthisthoughttrue?Isitkind?’(当消极想法出现时，问问自己：‘这个想法是真的吗？它是善意的吗？’)”及后文“Thisshiftinperspective,suchaschanging“Inevergetanythingright”to“SometimesIfail,butIalsosucceed,”cansignificantlyreduceself-doubt.(这种视角的转变考点一

考查标题句命题预测可知，设空处需衔接质疑消极想法与转变消极表述的逻辑，选项D“Anotherkeystrategyinvolvesrevisingthesenegativenarratives”中“revisingthesenegativenarratives”对应原文“changing“Inevergetanythingright”to“SometimesIfail”的操作，故选D项。3．根据上文“Physicalexercisealsoplaysasignificantrole,asitreleasesnaturalchemicalsthatimprovemood.Whileitmayfeellikethelastthingyouwanttodowhenstressed,it’sworthpushingthroughthatinitialresistance.”可知，设空处需补充体育锻炼的具体例子，选项C“Evenashortwalkcanmakeanoticeabledifference”是对体育锻炼作用的具体举例，与原文表述呼应，故选C项。4．根据上文“Dealingwithstrongemotionsispartoflife.Itisvitaltodeveloptheabilitytoprocessthesefeelingsinahealthyway.”及后文“Thegoalistodevelophealthyoutlets.”可知，设空处需举例说明健康的情绪处理方式，选项G“Thiscouldmeantalkingwithafriend,listeningtomusic,orsimplytakingawalk.”对应原文“healthyoutlets”，故选G项。5．根据下文“Trust,respect,andgoodcommunicationarethefoundationsofpositiveconnections.Incontrast,relationshipsthatarecharacterizedbycontrol,blame,orthatconsistentlymakeyoufeelbadarelikelyunhealthy.”可知，设空处需引出“区分不同类型关系”的话题，选项F“Thisinvolvesdistinguishingsupportiveconnectionsfromstressfulones”说明了不同类型的关系。故选F项。考点二

考查段首句真题动向（2024年新课标I卷·阅读7选5）Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.…38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.…A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.考点二

考查段首句真题动向【答案】E【思维过程】●38空为段首句。●看段首句38空下面的内容→Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.→aprecisedefinition、differentiatingitfromotherwords、alsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced→E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.→词典不仅仅是帮助拼写、还给出定义、给出区别、展示发音→E引出下文和后文是并列关系●故选E【解析】38.下文“Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。考点二

考查段首句必备知识必备知识首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。段首题具有鲜明的语言特征，要么是段落标题句(主旨句)，要么就是段落主题句。1.段落小标题：概括段落大意，特征突出，短小且语言精炼2.段落主题句：段落主旨概括性，与其它段落承上启下设空在段首——思考是“段落主题句”还是“承上启下句”考点二

考查段首句必备知识1.把握形似，确定段落标题句2.根据一致，确定段落主题句3.瞻前顾后，确定段落过渡句考点二

考查段首句命题预测（2026·云南省云南民大附中第三次联考）Asawriter,Iinterviewexpertsabouthealthandwellness.Overtheyears,I’vefoundthattheseconversationsoftencontainuseful,surprisingadviceabouthowtoliveahappyandfulfillinglife1.Startanunusualritual(仪式).“Smallritualscanaddlightnessandmeaningtodailylife,”saysMichaelNorton,theauthorofTheRitualEffect.2Togethisdaughtertoeatmeatloaf,hisfamilystartedaritualofputtingcandlesonitandsinging“HappyMeatloaftoYou”tothetuneof“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.Spread“positivegossip”.“Wetendtohighlightthenegativewhenwegossipaboutothers,”saysJamilZaki,thedirectoroftheStanfordSocialNeuroscienceLab.3Spreadpositivestoriesaboutsomeone,suchassomeone’sadmirablequalitiesorkindacts,asresearchfindsthiscanencouragesimilarbehaviorinothers.A．Setupan“emotionalfirst-aidkit”.B．Youcancreateonearoundalmostanything.C．Instead,herecommendswedotheopposite.D．Staycalmandpositiveinthefaceofdifficulties.E．Ritualsoftenrequirealotoftimetoprepareproperly.F．Ifyoulovebikingonvacation,startwithaweeklybikeride.G．SoIcollectthebestpiecesofadvicefromallmyinterviews.考点二

考查段首句命题预测（2026·云南省云南民大附中第三次联考）Doa“miniversion”ofyourfavoritevacationactivity.“Toprolongthehappinessyoufeltonvacation,listwhatyoulovemostaboutthetrip,”saysSarahPressman,aprofessorofpsychologicalscience.Say,dailynaps,readingnovelsorfamilydinners.Then“trytofindaminiversionofthat,”Pressmansays.4Ifyouloveexploring,meetafriendinanewtownandwanderlikeatourist.5“Thinkaboutthingsthatreliablycomfortyousoyoucanpullthemoutduringroughspots,”saysSusanAlbers,aclinicalpsychologist.Thesemightincludepreparingadelightfulmusicplaylisttogiveyourselfalift,orcollectingpositiveemailsandscreenshotsofsupportivetextsfromlovedonesthatyouputinafolder.A．Setupan“emotionalfirst-aidkit”.B．Youcancreateonearoundalmostanything.C．Instead,herecommendswedotheopposite.D．Staycalmandpositiveinthefaceofdifficulties.E．Ritualsoftenrequirealotoftimetoprepareproperly.F．Ifyoulovebikingonvacation,startwithaweeklybikeride.G．SoIcollectthebestpiecesofadvicefromallmyinterviews.考点二

考查段首句命题预测【答案】1．G

2．B

3．C

4．F

5．A【思维过程】●5空为段首句，观察其他段首句的特征，它们都是祈使句。●选项定位7个选项中有2个是祈使句AD→段首句下面的内容→“Thinkaboutthingsthatreliablycomfortyousoyoucanpullthemoutduringroughspots,”saysSusanAlbers,aclinicalpsychologist.Thesemightincludepreparingadelightfulmusicplaylisttogiveyourselfalift,orcollectingpositiveemailsandscreenshotsofsupportivetextsfromlovedonesthatyouputinafolder.（临床心理学家苏珊·阿尔伯斯说：“想想那些能让你感到安慰的事情，这样你就可以在困难时期把它们拿出来。”这些可能包括准备一份令人愉快的音乐播放列表来让自己振作起来，或者收集来自亲人的积极电子邮件和支持短信的截图，并将它们放在一个文件夹中。）→关键词an“emotionalfirst-aidkit”中的kit和folder→pullthemout（拿出来）

→A．Setupan“emotionalfirst-aidkit”（建立一个“情感急救箱”）.●故选A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者收集的关于如何过上幸福充实生活的建议，包括建立特殊仪式、传播积极八卦、进行喜爱活动的迷你版以及准备情感急救包等。考点二

考查段首句命题预测1．由上文“Asawriter,Iinterviewexpertsabouthealthandwellness.Overtheyears,I’vefoundthattheseconversationsoftencontainuseful,surprisingadviceabouthowtoliveahappyandfulfillinglife.(作为一名作家，我采访健康和保健方面的专家。多年来，我发现这些对话中经常包含关于如何过上幸福和充实生活的有用且令人惊讶的建议。)”及下文“Startanunusualritual(仪式).(开启一项不同寻常的仪式。)”介绍的具体建议可知，本空应介绍下文有一些建议。G选项“SoIcollectthebestpiecesofadvicefromallmyinterviews.(所以我从所有的采访中收集了最好的建议。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。2．由上文“Startanunusualritual(仪式).“Smallritualscanaddlightnessandmeaningtodailylife,”saysMichaelNorton,theauthorofTheRitualEffect.(开始一个不寻常的仪式。“小仪式可以给日常生活增添轻松和意义，”《仪式效应》一书的作者迈克尔·诺顿说。)”及下文“Togethisdaughtertoeatmeatloaf,hisfamilystartedaritualofputtingcandlesonitandsinging“HappyMeatloaftoYou”tothetuneof“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.(为了让女儿吃肉饼，他的家人开始了一个仪式，在肉饼上放蜡烛，并按照《祝你生日快乐》的曲调唱《祝你肉饼快乐》。)”可知，本空应强调仪式可以围绕任何事情展开。B选项“Youcancreateonearoundalmostanything.(你几乎可以围绕任何事情创造一个。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。考点二

考查段首句命题预测3．由上文“Spread“positivegossip”.“Wetendtohighlightthenegativewhenwegossipaboutothers,”saysJamilZaki,thedirectoroftheStanfordSocialNeuroscienceLab.”及下文“Spreadpositivestoriesaboutsomeone,suchassomeone’sadmirablequalitiesorkindacts,asresearchfindsthiscanencouragesimilarbehaviorinothers.”可知，本空应强调要传播积极的信息，与上文形成转折。C选项“Instead,herecommendswedotheopposite.”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。4．由上文“Doa“miniversion”ofyourfavoritevacationactivity.“Toprolongthehappinessyoufeltonvacation,listwhatyoulovemostaboutthetrip,”saysSarahPressman,aprofessorofpsychologicalscience.Say,dailynaps,readingnovelsorfamilydinners.Then“trytofindaminiversionofthat,”Pressmansays.”及下文“Ifyouloveexploring,meetafriendinanewtownandwanderlikeatourist.”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。5．由下文““Thinkaboutthingsthatreliablycomfortyousoyoucanpullthemoutduringroughspots,”saysSusanAlbers,aclinicalpsychologist.Thesemightincludepreparingadelightfulmusicplaylisttogiveyourselfalift,orcollectingpositiveemailsandscreenshotsofsupportivetextsfromlovedonesthatyouputinafolder.”可知，本段主要讲收集积极的情感支持。A选项“Setupan“emotionalfirst-aidkit”.(建立一个“情感急救箱”。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。考点三

考查段中句真题动向（2026·江苏省扬州市七校月考）Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.38However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.A．Bepatient.B．Gettheaudienceinvolved.C．Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D．Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E．Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F．Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G．Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.考点三

考查段中句真题动向【答案】G

【思维过程】●38空为段中句。●看段中句38空下文的内容→However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)→上句和这个句子内容构成转折关系→G．Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.→forthefirsttime与already→表现出了转折关系●故选G【解析】38．下文“However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.(作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“whatyou’regoingtosay”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。考点三

考查段中句真题动向（2024年新高考I卷）ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.考点三

考查段中句真题动向【答案】D【思维过程】●40空为段中句。●看段中句40空上文的内容→“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)→下文内容Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)→选项内容应该和上文构成转折关系，和下文构成顺承关系。→D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.→dull和pleasure转折关系but→apleasuretoread和castingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience是顺承关系。●故选D【解析】本题考查转折关系。上文““Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。考点三

考查段中句必备知识设空处在段中，是文中起到承上启下作用的句子。具体解题步骤如下：第一步：寻找下句中是否出现人称代词或指示代词，该词与选项存在指代关系。第二步：瞻前顾后，关注段落小标题。同时重点关注上下句之间的逻辑关系是否存在如例证、解释、递增、转折等关系，寻找表示逻辑关系的衔接词或过渡词。同时，寻找与上句之间是否出现相同或相似的句式结构。第三步：将选项代入设空处，看与上句和下句之间是否符合逻辑。如何应对段中句的考查段中设空题通常考查过渡句和细节句。段中句若位于主题句后，很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前面句中的某个概念等；位于段落中间可能起衔接作用。要重点阅读空前一句和空后一句，找出它们之间的逻辑关系，或者根据意义的连贯性得出答案。解题时要特别注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的语篇标志词(关联词)。考点三

考查段中句必备知识段中设空题：①细节句：设空位于段中，首先阅读选项并画出关键词；然后重点阅读设空处的前一句和后一句，画出关键词，找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案；阅读各个选项，标记关键词；比较匹配关键词，确定答案；利用词汇复现找到答案；利用表并列、转折、递进和因果的关系的关联词找到答案。②过渡句：阅读空处前后内容，挖掘内在的逻辑关系；阅读各个选项，标记表示转折、并列、递进或因果关系的关联词；注意词汇复现：同源词、同义词、近义词或反义词复现，不同时态形式的动词等。段中设空考查逻辑关系：①总分关系：指选项是中心句；②并列关系：指选项与前句或后句在结构或内容上一致；③递进关系：指后句对前句进行补充说明或语义上的延伸；④转折关系；指选项与前句或后句语义相反或相对，后句往往是对前句的修正，表达作者的真正意图；⑤例证关系：指后句是前句的具体实例。⑥概括阐释：指前句对后句或后句对前句进行归纳概括，若前句归纳，后句即是对前句的具体阐释，使得概念更加清晰易懂；若后句概括，即后句是对前句所阐释的内容进行意义整合；⑦因果关系：指选项与前后句构成因果关系。考点三

考查段中句命题预测（2026·浙江省绍兴市柯桥区适应性考试）Everyday,wearebombardedbyadvertisements—frombillboardadvertisementstoadvertisementsontheradio,podcasts,televisionandsocialmediaapps.1Herearethreethingswecandotoresistthetemptationtomakeanunnecessarypurchase.1.EducateOurselvesUnderstandcommonadvertisingtricks.2Forinstance,theyshowfriendshavingfunatarestauranttosuggestit’sthekeytohappiness.Associatingtherestaurantwithhappinessisthestrategythatisusedinthatadvertisement.Recognizingsuchstrategieshelpsusavoidbeingswayed.A．Frequently,thispurchasewouldbeunnecessary.B．Adsoftenuseemotionalandpsychologicalappeal.C．However,it’scrucialtoresisttheurgetobeimpulsive.D．Strivealwaystoseethroughthesmokescreenbyfollowingthesesteps.E．Itisalwayspromotedasagreatbargainorpromisestoenhanceoursocialimage.F．Thenextstepistoassesswhethertheadvertisement’scoremessageisreasonable.G．Theseadscansubtlyshapeourbehavior,makingusbuysomethingwedon’ttrulyneed.考点三

考查段中句命题预测2.QuestiontheMessage3Ifarestaurantadimpliesdiningthereguaranteeshappiness,wewouldneedtoask:Whatisitabouttheplacethatmakesyouhappy?Ishavingfunwithfriendsattheeaterytheonlywaytogainhappiness?Wewillthenbeforcedtodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinions,andresistthetemptationtoblindlyfollowthemessageoftheadvertisement.3.AvoidImpulsiveBuysWhenwecomeacrossanadvertisementforsomethingthatappealstous,wemayfeelcompelledtobuyitimmediatelyespeciallyifitisanonlinepurchasethatinvolvesaquickclickandacashlesstransaction.4Itwouldbebesttogiveourselvessometimetoconsiderifwereallyneedtheitemorexperience,andifitiswisetospendourmoneyinthisway.Letusrememberthatadvertisersarewellawareofthewayourmindswork,andtheycaneasilypersuadeusintomakingpurchaseswemaylaterregret5.A．Frequently,thispurchasewouldbeunnecessary.B．Adsoftenuseemotionalandpsychologicalappeal.C．However,it’scrucialtoresisttheurgetobeimpulsive.D．Strivealwaystoseethroughthesmokescreenbyfollowingthesesteps.E．Itisalwayspromotedasagreatbargainorpromisestoenhanceoursocialimage.F．Thenextstepistoassesswhethertheadvertisement’scoremessageisreasonable.G．Theseadscansubtlyshapeourbehavior,makingusbuysomethingwedon’ttrulyneed.考点三

考查段中句命题预测【答案】1．G2．B3．F4．C5．D【思维过程】●1空为段中句。●看段中句1空上文的内容→Everyday,wearebombardedbyadvertisements—frombillboardadvertisementstoadvertisementsontheradio,podcasts,televisionandsocialmediaapps.(每天，我们都会受到广告的轰炸——从广告牌广告到广播、播客、电视和社交媒体应用上的广告。)→下文内容Herearethreethingswecandotoresistthetemptationtomakeanunnecessarypurchase.(我们可以通过以下三种方式来抵制冲动消费的诱惑。)→选项内容应该承上启下，根据关键词法可以锁定关键词advertisements，承接上文说ads的坏处，下面是解决问题的方法。→G．Theseadscansubtlyshapeourbehavior,makingusbuysomethingwedon’ttrulyneed.（这些广告会悄然影响我们的消费行为，让我们购买那些并非真正需要的商品。）●故选G●2空为段中句。●看段中句2空上文的内容→Understandcommonadvertisingtricks.(了解常见的广告套路)→下文内容Forinstance,theyshowfriendshavingfunatarestauranttosuggestit’sthekeytohappiness.Associatingtherestaurantwithhappinessisthestrategythatisusedinthatadvertisement.(例如，他们展示朋友在餐厅享受美食的画面，暗示这是幸福的关键。将餐厅与幸福联系起来，正是该广告采用的策略。)→后面举例说明前句的内容，把餐厅与幸福联系起来，就是采用的心理策略。→B．Adsoftenuseemotionalandpsychologicalappeal.（广告常运用情感与心理诉求）●故选B考点三

考查段中句命题预测●4空为段中句。●看段中句4空上文的内容→Whenwecomeacrossanadvertisementforsomethingthatappealstous,wemayfeelcompelledtobuyitimmediatelyespeciallyifitisanonlinepurchasethatinvolvesaquickclickandacashlesstransaction.(当我们看到吸引我们的商品广告时，可能会冲动立即购买，尤其是涉及快速点击和无现金交易的在线购物时。)→下文内容Itwouldbebesttogiveourselvessometimetoconsiderifwereallyneedtheitemorexperience,andifitiswisetospendourmoneyinthisway.(最好给自己留出时间，仔细考虑是否真的需要这个物品或体验，以及这样花钱是否明智。)→转折引出下文，下文是解决问题的具体方法，上文应该是总说，引出下文的方法。→C．However,it’scrucialtoresisttheurgetobeimpulsive.（然而，必须抵制冲动行为的诱惑。）●故选C【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活中广告无处不在，易诱导非必要消费。文章介绍三种应对方法：了解广告套路、质疑广告信息、避免冲动消费，帮人们理性购物。1．根据上文“Everyday,wearebombardedbyadvertisements—frombillboardadvertisementstoadvertisementsontheradio,podcasts,televisionandsocialmediaapps.”以及后文“Herearethreethingswecandotoresistthetemptationtomakeanunnecessarypurchase.”可知，前文列举了生活中无处不在的广告，后文引出“抵制不必要消费的三个方法”。本句起到承上启下的作用，指出广告的负面影响——悄悄影响行为、诱导非必要消费，自然衔接后文的解决办法。故G选项“这些广告能够潜移默化地影响我们的行为，使我们购买一些我们实际上并不真正需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。考点三

考查段中句命题预测2．根据后文“Forinstance,theyshowfriendshavingfunatarestauranttosuggestit’sthekeytohappiness.Associatingtherestaurantwithhappinessisthestrategythatisusedinthatadvertisement.Recognizingsuchstrategieshelpsusavoidbeingswayed.”以及本段主题是“了解广告套路”，后文举例“广告展示人们在餐厅欢聚的场景，将餐厅与快乐挂钩”，这正是情感和心理层面的诱导手段。本句是对后文例子的总起，符合段落逻辑。故B选项“广告常常利用情感和心理因素来吸引消费者”符合语境，故选B。3．根据后文“Ifarestaurantad……followthemessageoftheadvertisement.”以及本段主题是“质疑广告传达的信息”，后文通过餐厅广告的例子，说明要追问广告观点的合理性，区分事实与观点。本句提出“评估广告核心信息是否合理”，是对全段内容的概括，引领后续的具体提问。故F选项“接下来一步是评估广告的核心信息是否合理”符合语境，故选F。4．根据上文“Whenwecomeacross……ifwereallyneedtheitemorexperience,andifitiswisetospendourmoneyinthisway.”可知，前文提到看到吸引自己的广告时，人容易产生冲动购买的欲望，本句用however转折，强调“抵制冲动的重要性”，后文紧接着给出“留出时间思考是否真的需要”的具体建议，逻辑连贯。故C选项“但必须坚决抵制冲动消费的欲望”符合语境，故选C。5．根据上文“Letusrememberthatadvertis