2026年四川德阳市高三二诊高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页德阳2023级第二次诊断考试英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavetheirtalk?A.Atthedininghall.B.Atthesciencecenter.C.Inameetingroom.2.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Watersunflowersmoreoften.B.Movesunflowerstoasunnyplace.C.Changethetypeoffertilizerused.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Alibrary.B.Adrama.C.Anovel.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecture?A.Ticketsarerequired.B.Seatsarenotguaranteed.C.Itwillbehostedbyastudent.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Conductingajobinterview.B.Discussingcostumedesigns.C.Sharingherworkexperience.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sholidayplan?A.Amountainhike.B.Abeachvacation.C.Avisittoherparents.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Contacthisheadteacher.B.Bookatripwithanagent.C.Decideonadestination.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthemanstartgoingtothegym?A.Hewantedtohaveabettershape.B.Hegotadvicefromhistrainer.C.Hesignedupforacompetition.9.Whatisthemostdifficultfortheman?A.Savingenoughtime.B.Choosingsuitableexercises.C.Keepinghimselfmotivated.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedlastnight?A.Markmissedthelastbus.B.Thespeakershostedaparty.C.Ellen’ssofagotstainedbadly.11.WhydoesMarkcallEllen?A.Toapologizeforhisbehavior.B.Tothankherforhavinghim.C.Toaskaboutbusschedules.12.WhatisEllen’sattitudetowardstheincident?A.SheisgivingMarkalesson.B.Sheisunderstandingandforgiving.C.Sheisstillquiteupsetandannoyed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthemaninitiallygoingtodowithhisoldbooks?A.Donatethem.B.Recyclethem.C.Throwthemaway.14.Whichofthefollowingwillthecommunitycenteraccept?A.Usedtextbooks.B.Well-keptnovels.C.Oldmagazines.15.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Toorganizethebookshelves.B.Tosortoutbooks.C.Todeliverdonations.16.Whycan’tthewomanvolunteerthisSunday?A.Shehasanappointment.B.Shehastofinishaproject.C.Shewillbeoutoftown.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthecauseoftheaccident?A.Toomuchtrafficontheroad.B.Theenginefailureofthecar.C.Highspeedandwetroad.18.WhocalledtheFirstAidCenterforhelp?A.Ayoungwoman.B.Thespeaker.C.Apoliceman.19.Whatdidthepolicemando?A.Hequestionedthespeaker.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Hetookthedriveroutofhiscar.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointheaccident?A.Shereportedittothenearbypolice.B.Shegavehelpandvisitedthedriver.C.Shedrovethedrivertothehospital.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAroundtheworld,historicbuildingsarebeingsavednotjustasmuseums,butbybeinggivennewpurposesthatservetheircommunities.TheMuséed’Orsay,ParisPerhapsoneofthemostfamoustransformationsistheMuséed’Orsay.Thebuildingoriginallyservedasarailwaystation,theGared’Orsay,constructedforthe1900ParisWorld’sFair.Withtheriseoflongertrains,thestationbecameunsuitableandwasscheduledforremoval.Instead,itwasrebornin1986asamuseumdedicatedtoartfromtheperiod1848to1914.Itssymbolicclockfaceandvast,light-fillednave(中殿)nowhousetheworld’sfinestcollectionofImpressionistandPost-Impressionistmasterpieces,beautifullyharmonizingindustrialheritagewithartisticexhibitions.TheWaterTower,ChicagoOnceacrucialpartofthecity’s19th-centurywatersystem,thisGothicRevivallimestonetowersurvivedtheGreatChicagoFireof1871.Afterbeingrepurposed,itsinteriorwasredesignedasamulti-storygalleryandeventspace.ItnowhousestheLookingglassTheatreCompany,anditsobservationdeckoffersuniqueviewsofthecity.Itstandsasasymbolofstayingpowerandadaptivereuse.TheTeatroAmazonas,ManausIntheheartoftheAmazonrainforestliesanunexpectedtreasure:amagnificentoperahousebuiltduringthelate19th-centuryrubberboom(繁荣).Whentheboomended,thetheaterwasleftuntendedformuchofthe20thcentury.Itsrevivalbeganinthe1990s.Today,fullyrestored,itservesasthedynamichomeoftheannualAmazonasOperaFestival,attractingworld-classperformersandaudiencestothisremotelocation.TheSilkExchange,ValenciaThis15th-centurybuildingisamasterpieceoflateGothiccivilarchitectureandaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Forcenturies,itwasthecenterofValencia’ssilktrade.Whilestillaprotectedmonument,itsgrandHallofColumnsnowregularlyhostsculturalevents,fromclassicalmusicconcertstotemporaryartexhibitions,makingitalivinginstitutionwithinthecity’sculturallandscape.1．What’sspecialabouttheMuséed’Orsay?A．Itwasamuseumbuiltin1900. B．Itholdsancientartcollections.C．Itwasaformerrailwaystation. D．Itservesasacreationcenter.2．Whichbuildingfellintodeclineduetoakeyindustrycollapse?A．TheMuséed’Orsay. B．TheWaterTower.C．TheTeatroAmazonas. D．TheSilkExchange.3．Whatdothefourhaveincommon?A．Theirrebirthasculturallandmarks. B．Theirsurvivalfromnaturaldisasters.C．TheirrecognitionasWorldHeritagesites. D．Theiroriginaldesignasindustrialfacilities.BForyears,Mayawasburiedintextbooksandlabreportsasaseriouspre-medstudentbyday.Bynight,shewasapassionateviolinist,losingherselfinthecomplexconcertos.Herparentssawmusicasa“beautifulhobby,”butmedicineasa“seriouscareer”.Theunspokenrulewasclear:oneday,theviolincasewouldcloseforgoodtomakeroomforamedicaldoctorate.Herperspectivechangedinaneurologyclass.Theprofessorshowedhowcomplexmusiclightsupvastnetworksinthebrain,connectingsoundwithemotion,memory,andmovement.“Amusician’sbrainisphysicallyrewiredbypractice,”hesaid.Mayawonderedaloud:“Couldthatrewiringhelphealinjuredbrains?”Drivenbythisidea,shebeganplayingherviolinforpatientsatastrokerecoveryclinic.Originally,itwasonlyforcomfort.Butsheobservedsmallmiracles:amanwhocouldn’tspeakcouldhum(哼唱)atune;anotherwithlimitedmovementtappedrhythms.HerkeymomentinvolvedMr.O’Donnell,aformerdockworkerwhodislikedclassicalmusicandwasstuckinhisrecovery.Withasuddeninspiration,MayaplayedasimpleIrishfolksong.Toeveryone’sastonishment,hisparalyzedfootbegantotapthebeat—hisfirstvoluntarymovementinmonths.Themusicseemedtoactivateanewpathwayinhisdamagedbrain.Aftershesharedthisdiscovery,Mayawasintroducedtoheruniversity’s“Arts&Medicine”program.ShemetothersusingdancetohelpParkinson’spatientsanddramatoeasesocialanxiety.Nolongerforcedtochoosebetweenmedicineandmusic,Mayanowleadsastudentgroupcalled“NeuralNotes”.Theypartnermusicianswithpatients,studyinghowrhythmcanscientificallyaidrecovery.ForMaya,herviolinisnolongerjustforconcerts—ithasbecomeatoolforhealing,provingthatsometimesthebestmedicineisnotfoundinatextbook,butinasong.4．WhatdidMaya’sparentsthinkofmusic?A．Afutureprofession. B．Apersonalinterest.C．Awasteofpotential. D．Ameansoflivelihood.5．WhydidMayainitiallystartplayingattheclinic?A．Topracticeforherfuturemusicalcareer.B．Toconductaformalresearchexperiment.C．Tomeetherneurologyprofessor’srequest.D．Toprovideemotionalsupportforpatients.6．WhatmessagedoesMaya’sstoryconvey?A．Traditionalmedicinelosesouttoart. B．Twoseparatepathsstrikeabalance.C．Artisticpassiongainsone’sreputation. D．Parentalideasshapechildren’sfuture.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaya?A．Passionateandinnovative. B．Generousandenergetic.C．Stubbornandambitious. D．Talentedandpatient.CIntheearly2000s,BraziliannutritionresearcherCarlosMonteironoticedapuzzlingtrend:whileobesityandtype2diabetes(糖尿病)rateswererisingrapidlyinBrazil,householdpurchasesofsugar,salt,andotherrelatedingredientswereactuallydeclining.Furtherinvestigationrevealedthereason:peoplewerebuyinglesssugarforhomemadedessertsbutconsumingmoreofitinpre-madepastriesandbreakfastcereals.Similarly,saltintakewasshiftingfromhomecookingtoitemslikefrozenpizza,chickennuggets,andinstantsoups.Monteirofirstusedthetermultra-processedfood(UPF)inapaperin2009,arguingthatpeopleinterestedinpromotinghealthydietsshouldfocusmoreonthedegree,extentandpurposeofprocessingthanonnutrientprofiles.Thisradicalideacaughttheattentionofotherresearchers,who,overthenextdecadeorso,publisheddozensofpaperslinkingUPFswithobesityandarangeofotherhealthproblems.Governmentssoonresponded.Startingin2014,BraziladvisedavoidingUPFs,andcountriesincludingFranceandBelgiumfollowedsuit.IntheUnitedStates,officialshavealsorecentlyunderscoredUPFsasapublichealthconcernandannouncedplansforfurtherresearch.However,theUPFcategoryfacesskepticism.Somescientistsargueitistoobroadandill-defined,asitclassifiesdiversefoodslikeshop-boughtyogurtwithdoughnuts.TheyquestionifUPFs’healthrisksstemsimplyfrombeinghighinfatandsugar,andlowinfiberandvitamins.Despiteongoingdebates,existingevidenceoffersvaluableguidanceforthoseseekinghealthydietarychoices.8．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Therisingratesofobesityandtype2diabetesinBrazil.B．ThechangingwaysofconsumingsugarandsaltinBrazil.C．TheconfusingphenomenonobservedbyaBrazilianresearcher.D．Thepopularityofpre-madefoodsinBrazilianhouseholds.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscored”inparagraph3mean?A．described B．emphasized C．identified D．admitted10．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheUPFcategory?A．Itlacksscientificevidencetosupportitsaccuracy.B．Itignoresthenutrientprofilesofprocessedfoods.C．Itfailstodefinefatandsugarinunhealthyfoods.D．Itgroupsdifferentfoodswithoutclearboundaries.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletogiveupultra-processedfoods.B．Tocriticizetheharmofultra-processedfoodstohealth.C．TointroducetheoriginandimpactsoftheUPFconcept.D．Tocomparedifferentcountries’dietaryadviceonUPFs.DHumanoidrobotshavelongsymbolizedthefuture—machinesthatwalk,talk,andworkalongsideus.CompanieslikeBostonDynamicsandTeslashowcaserobotsrunningorperformingfactorytasks.Yetafundamentalquestionremains:Whataretheyactuallyfor?Intheory,ahuman-shapedrobotcouldoperateinhumanspacesusinghumantools.However,inreality,today’shumanoidsareoftenslow,unstable,andextremelyexpensive,withcomponentslikehigh-torque(扭矩)motorsandprecisionsensorsdrivingupproductioncosts.Behindpolisheddemonstrationvideosliecountlessfailedattemptsandteamsofengineersadjustingcodeoff-camera.Thisgapbetweenpromiseandrealityisaclassicchallengeinrobotics.Realprogresshasoccurredinnarrow,well-definedtasks.Wheeledrobotsefficientlymoveshelvesinwarehouses;incomparison,roboticarmsassistsurgeonswithunmatchedprecisionindelicateprocedureslikemicrosurgery,reducinghumanerror.Thesemachinessucceedbecausetheyaredesignedforspecificjobs—nottoimitateaperson.Supportersbelieveadvancedartificialintelligencewillunlockthepotentialofhumanoids.CurrentAIexcelsatpatternrecognition,notphysicalreasoning.Teachingarobotto“pickupthecupwithoutspilling”requiresunderstandingweight,balance,andphysics—skillshumansacquirethroughalifetimeofembodiedexperience.Costisanotherbarrier.Ageneral-purposehumanoidmaycosthundredsofthousandsofdollars,whilespecializedroboticarmsarefarcheaperandrequirelessmaintenanceovertime,loweringlong-termoperationalexpenses.Forbusinesses,thepracticalchoiceisclear:single-purposerobotsgetthejobdoneefficiently.Someresearchersarguehumanoidsholdvaluenotasreplacementsforhumans,butasplatformsforstudyingmovement,learning,andhuman-robotinteraction.Thisresearchaim,however,differsgreatlyfromthepopularvisionofrobotsservingdrinksorprovidingelderlycare.Ultimately,thehumanoidrobotreflectsourdesiretoseeourselvesinourcreations.Yetifthegoalistobuildtrulyhelpfulrobots,wemightneedtomovebeyondthehumanform—andsimplydesignmachinesgoodattheirspecifictasks.12．Whatdoesthewritermentionasthemajorlimitationofhumanoidrobots?A．Highcostandpoorperformance. B．Inabilitytooperateinhumanspaces.C．Difficultyincopyinghumangestures. D．Absenceofartificialintelligencesupport.13．Whatdoesteachingarobotto“pickupthecup”require?A．Advancedpatternrecognitionskills. B．Lifetimehumanexperiencetransfer.C．Adjustmentsbyengineersoff-camera. D．Understandingofphysicalproperties.14．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhumanoidrobots?A．Objectiveandreflective. B．Criticalandreluctant.C．Optimisticandsupportive. D．Doubtfulanddisappointed.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HumanoidRobots:FutureorPresent? B．HumanoidRobots:ProgressorChallenge?C．HumanoidRobots:EvolutionorTradition? D．HumanoidRobots:UsefulnessorImagination?第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InJanuary,Chinareleasedamasterplanforbuildingastrongeducationsystemby2035.Withgoodreason,themasterplanlinksthelackofenoughoutdoorexercisewiththeprevalenceofmyopia(近视)andobesityamongthecountry’schildrenandadolescents.____16____Inapopularsciencereportreleasedin2025,ChinaYouthDailyexplainedthatoutdoorlightscanhelpone’sretina(视网膜)releasemoredopamine,whichinturnhelpspreventeyeballelongation(anincreaseinaxiallength)—amaincauseofmyopia.____17____Atthesametime,outdooractivitieshelpstudentslookintothedistance,thusreducingtimespentonshort-distanceuseofeyes.Intheabsenceofeffectiveintervention,thereportwarns,Chinawillenterahigh-riskperiodofblindingeyediseases,mainlycharacterizedbyhighmyopia,inthenexttwoorthreedecades.Thenewspaperalsoexplainedthatchildrenplayinglessthanonehouradayoutdoorsaretwotothreetimesmorelikelytodevelopmyopiathanthosewhoplayatleasttwohoursadayoutdoors.____18____Yetnotallstudentsortheirparentsunderstandthebenefitofsportsactivities,though.Someparentssticktotheoldnotionthatacademicscoresmatterthemost.Thatpartlyexplainswhyoff-campusexercisesarehardtomonitor.____19____WhenChinadecidedtorequireallprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentstohaveatleastonehouroff-campussportsactivitiesin2021,anationalsurveyconductedbyChinaYouthDailyamong1,165parentsrevealedthatheavyacademichomeworkwasthechiefreasonwhyenoughsportsactivitiescouldnotbeguaranteed.Tobespecific,41.1percentoftheparentssurveyedsaidoutdoorexerciseswereawasteoftime.Fortheseparents,IwouldsuggesttheyreadastudyreportpublishedrecentlyinTheLancetRegionalHealth—WesternPacific.____20____Theriskofmyopiaisnottobeoverlooked.A．However,carryingoutsuchapolicyhasencounteredcertainobstacles.B．Schoolshavestrengthenedthemanagementofcampussafetyinrecentyears.C．Thischemicalactsasakeyregulatorinpreventingtheabnormalgrowthoftheeyeball.D．Thereporthighlightsthetiebetweeninsufficientoutdooractivityandhighmyopiarisk.E．Thedataprovidessolidevidencefortheimportanceofoutdoortimeinmyopiaprevention.F．Manyparentssendtheirchildrentoafter-schooltutoringclassestoboostacademicperformance.G．Thisplanaimstoimprovetheoverallhealthoftheyoungergenerationthroughtargetedmeasures.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theexpression“ainilaoji”—“loveyou,mydearself”—wasfirstutteredneartheendof2025.Ithassince________Chinesesocialmedia,earning“GOATed”and“kindestmeme(梗)oftheyear”honors.Itgaverisetoseveralmediacommentaries.InmodernChinesesociety,rapidurbanizationandtheone-childgenerationhavebecomethesocialmainstream,________howyoungpeoplelive.Movingawayfrom________familyandneighborhoodnetworks,theynowenjoygreaterfreedomof________—butalsofacelifeontheirown.Momentsof________orlowspiritscomewithasensethatthereisnoonetoleanon.Itisagainstthisbackgroundthatideaslike“ainilaoji”havegained________.Thisattitude________peopletotreatthemselvesastheirmoststableandreliable________—tobecometheirown________support.Laojiisatongue-in-cheekwayforChinesesocialmediauserstorefertothemselveslikeanoldfriend.Asonepopularsayingputsit,“laojiistheonlyonewhowouldspend100yuan($14)onyouwithout________.”Whatbeganasajokehasbecomesomethingmore________:adeeply-feltresponsebyyoungpeopletoafast-changing,emotionally________society,andawayofbuildinginnerorderandofferingthemselvesunwaveringsupport.Thewordlaoji,awittyverbaldevice(语言技巧)thatreferstothespeakersthemselves,aimsto________thefeelingsofawkwardnessandshamethatChinesepeopleofoldergenerationsmightexperienceifdeclaringtheylovethemselves,makingthepracticeofself-lovefeelmorenaturalandeffortless.AsyoungChineseturn________forthestrengthtolovethemselves,theyarealsoexpressinglongingforasocietythatcanlovethem—onewithamorelevelplayingfield,moreexpansiveopportunities,strongervaluesthatcelebratesuccessbytheir________.21．A．madeup B．interactedwith C．takenover D．benefitedfrom22．A．reshaping B．rethinking C．restoring D．representing23．A．once-busy B．once-close C．once-peaceful D．once-strong24．A．change B．fortune C．secret D．choice25．A．shyness B．loneliness C．laziness D．nervousness26．A．advantage B．insight C．reputation D．popularity27．A．encourages B．urges C．pushes D．allows28．A．master B．companion C．guide D．judge29．A．physical B．biological C．economical D．emotional30．A．hope B．effort C．hesitation D．risk31．A．suspicious B．obvious C．serious D．precious32．A．distant B．senior C．impressive D．calm33．A．desert B．lecture C．outline D．stress34．A．downward B．inward C．upward D．outward35．A．authority B．inspiration C．definition D．comment第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。Nest-buildingisessentialfororangutans(红毛猩猩).Unlikemanybehaviorsinanimals,thisskillisneither____36____(entire)instinctivenorquicklylearned.Orangutansmustmanipulatebranches,twigs,andleaveswithstrengthanddexteritywhile____37____(make)decisionsaboutmaterialsandstructure.Nightnestsarefar____38____(complex),comparedwithdaynests,andcanincludelinings,pillows,blankets,andevenroofs.Bothtechnicalknow-howandmaterialknowledge,whichmakesnest-building____39____cognitivelydemandingtask,____40____(require)tobuildsuchstructures.Youngorangutansbeginshowinginterestinnests____41____justsixmonths,playingwithleavesandbranches.Practiceofbasicdaynests____42____(start)whentheyareone,butnightnestpracticeisnotmastereduntiltheageofeight.Complexadditions,suchasmultitreenestsandcomfort____43____(element)appearlater.Thislongtimelineshowsthattheskillisnotacquiredquicklybutgradually.____44____researchersoncedocumentedwasthatimmatureswhocarefullypeeredattheirmothersduringnest-buildingweremorelikelytopracticesoonafterward.Thishighlightstheimportanceofselectiveattentioninlearning.“Basedon17yearsofobservationaldata,thisshowsthatthislearningprocessishighly____45____(depend)onyounganimalscarefullywatchingthenest-buildingofothers.”notedDr.AniPermanafromtheUniversityofWarwick.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在阅读了国内某媒体发布的2026年新年献词后，对这句话“Themeaningofbeinghumanisnotmerelychasingthefuture,butstrivingwholeheartedlyafterconfirmingadirectionworthpursuing.”颇有感触。希望你能与她分享你对这句话的理解。请你写封邮件回复Linda，内容包括：1.你对这句话意义的理解；2.你将如何践行这句话。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookforwardtohearingmoreofyourinsights.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Welivenearahighwayexit,wheretherelentlessroarofenginesechoesdayandnight.Overtheyears,manytiredtravelershavestoppedatourdoor,askingforsmallkindnesses:aphonecall,aglassofwater,orsimplydirections.Theirfacesetchedwithexhaustion,voiceshoarsefromendlessmiles,allhavebeenstrangerstome.Eachtime,I’vehadtoweightherisks.Onesummereveningafewyearsago,astheskydarkenedintoominousgrayclouds,anunfamiliarwomanstoodweaklyatourdoorway.Sheleanedheavilyagainstthewoodenframe,hershouldersslumpedasifbearingtheweightoftheworld.Throughthedimlightoftheporch,Icouldseetheoutlineofherhead—hairuncombed,cheekssunken,eyesbarelyopen.Sheclearlyneededhelp.Thequestionfilledmymind:“WhatshouldIdo?”Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dfacedsuchadifficultchoice.Intoday’sworld,we’reoftentoldtobecautious.Itisbelievedthathelpingstrangersisunwiseandmayriskterribleconsequences.Newsstorieswarnthatkindpeopleoftenendupasvictims.Thereisnodoubtthatthosearetruestories,butthelessonconflictswithmyheart.Sometimesdoingtherightthingrequirescourage.Shouldwefeareveryonewedon’tknow?Ispersonalsafetyalwaystheonlythingthatmatters?Ourhome’slocationoftenforcesmetomakedifficultchoices.Turningawaythetravelersinneedhasitsowncost—notjusttothem,buttome.I’dratherriskalittlethanlivewithguilt.I’dratherchoosekindnessthanletfearruleme.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Takingadeepbreath,Iopenedthescreendoorandinvitedherin.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ashercardisappearedintothenight,Iclosedthedoorwithapeacefulheart.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．C3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是世界各地历史建筑通过被赋予新用途而得以保存，并继续服务其所在社区的现象。1．细节理解题。根据TheMuséed’Orsay,Paris部分“Thebuildingoriginallyservedasarailwaystation,theGared’Orsay,constructedforthe1900ParisWorld’sFair.(该建筑最初是奥赛火车站（Gared’Orsay），为1900年巴黎世界博览会而建)”可知，奥赛博物馆曾是火车站。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据TheTeatroAmazonas,Manaus部分“IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforestliesanunexpectedtreasure:amagnificentoperahousebuiltduringthelate19th-centuryrubberboom(繁荣).Whentheboomended,thetheaterwasleftuntendedformuchofthe20thcentury.(在亚马逊雨林的中心地带，有一处意想不到的瑰宝：一座宏伟的歌剧院，建于19世纪末橡胶繁荣时期。繁荣结束后，这座剧院在20世纪的大部分时间里都无人问津)”可知，TheTeatroAmazonas因关键产业的衰落而走向衰败。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据TheMuséed’Orsay,Paris部分“Instead,itwasrebornin1986asamuseumdedicatedtoartfromtheperiod1848to1914.(然而，1986年，它摇身一变，成为了一座专门展出1848年至1914年艺术作品的博物馆)”，TheWaterTower,Chicago部分“Afterbeingrepurposed,itsinteriorwasredesignedasamulti-storygalleryandeventspace.(重新改造后，其内部被设计成了一个多层画廊和活动空间)”，TheTeatroAmazonas,Manaus部分“Itsrevivalbeganinthe1990s.Today,fullyrestored,itservesasthedynamichomeoftheannualAmazonasOperaFestival,attractingworld-classperformersandaudiencestothisremotelocation.(20世纪90年代，它开始重获新生。如今，经过全面修复，它成为了每年亚马逊歌剧节的活力举办地，吸引着世界级的表演者和观众来到这个偏远的地方)”和TheSilkExchange,Valencia部分“Whilestillaprotectedmonument,itsgrandHallofColumnsnowregularlyhostsculturalevents,fromclassicalmusicconcertstotemporaryartexhibitions,makingitalivinginstitutionwithinthecity’sculturallandscape.(尽管它仍是一座受保护的历史遗迹，但其宏伟的柱厅如今经常举办各种文化活动，从古典音乐会到临时艺术展览，使其成为瓦伦西亚文化景观中一座充满活力的机构)”可知，这四者的共同之处是它们作为文化地标得以重生。故选A。4．B5．D6．B7．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医学生Maya如何将音乐与医学相结合，通过演奏小提琴帮助中风康复患者，最终创立了NeuralNotes学生组织，证明了艺术在治疗中的科学价值。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Herparentssawmusicasa“beautifulhobby,”butmedicineasa“seriouscareer”.(她的父母认为音乐是一种“美好的爱好”，而医学则被视为“一份严肃的职业”)”可知，Maya的父母认为音乐只是一种个人兴趣爱好，而非正经职业。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Drivenbythisidea,shebeganplayingherviolinforpatientsatastrokerecoveryclinic.Originally,itwasonlyforcomfort.(受这一想法的驱使，她开始在一家中风康复诊所为患者演奏小提琴。起初，这样做只是出于一种安慰的意愿)”可知，Maya最初在诊所演奏小提琴是为了给患者提供情感支持和安慰。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nolongerforcedtochoosebetweenmedicineandmusic,Mayanowleadsastudentgroupcalled“NeuralNotes”.(不再需要在医学和音乐之间做出选择的玛雅，如今带领着一个名为“NeuralNotes”的学生团体)”以及全文内容可推知，Maya的故事传达了将医学与音乐这两条看似不同的道路结合起来、达到平衡的信息。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Drivenbythisidea,shebeganplayingherviolinforpatientsatastrokerecoveryclinic.Originally,itwasonlyforcomfort.(受这一想法的驱使，她开始在一家中风康复诊所为患者演奏小提琴。起初，这样做只是出于一种安慰的意愿)”以及第四段“Withasuddeninspiration,MayaplayedasimpleIrishfolksong.(受到突然启发，Maya演奏了一首简单的爱尔兰民歌)”可推知，Maya既有对音乐和医学的热情（passionate），又能将两者创新性地结合（innovative）。故选A。8．C9．B10．D11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍超加工食品概念的提出、影响及相关争议。8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Intheearly2000s,BraziliannutritionresearcherCarlosMonteironoticedapuzzlingtrend:whileobesityand