2024-2025学年度广西科技职业学院单招《英语》真题【网校专用】附答案详解

广西科技职业学院单招《英语》真题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、---Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?---（）.A.Yes,youmayB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Yes,IamD.Holdon,please答案:D解析:这道题考查电话用语的理解与应用。在电话交流中，A选项“Yes,youmay”表述不恰当；B选项“Sorry,youcan't”过于直接和生硬；C选项“Yes,Iam”不符合语境。D选项“Holdon,please”意思是“请稍等”，符合接电话时让对方等待转接的常用表达，所以应选D。2、Myfatheris________thecinema________themoment.A.at；inB.at；atC.in；inD.in；by答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“atthecinema”表示“在电影院”，是固定搭配。“atthemoment”意思是“此刻，当下”，也是常见的固定短语。A选项“in”用于较大的地点；C选项“inthemoment”表述错误；D选项“bythemoment”不符合常用表达。所以答案选B。3、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项不符合。从句动作发生在明天，要用一般将来时，B选项是一般现在时，D选项是过去将来时，都不符合。A选项“hewillcome”是一般将来时，符合宾语从句中关于明天动作的时态表达。4、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（3）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:A解析:在对话中，A提到他是第一个邀请B的人，这表明他可能已经有了初步的宾客名单，但还在进一步确定中。选项A“AndIhavealistofthenames.”符合这一情境，说明A已经有了一些宾客的名字，但可能还需要继续邀请其他人。选项B“Wouldyouliketocome?”不符合对话逻辑，因为B已经被邀请。选项C“Icancookdeliciousfood.”与对话内容无关。选项D“Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.”虽然提到人数，但不符合对话的具体情境。5、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期“March21st”前，要用介词“on”。“with”表示伴随，“in”用于较大的时间范围，“for”表示目的或持续的时间。在“WorldSleepDay”这个具体日期，“on”是正确的选择。6、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案:A解析:这道题考查“lookup”短语的用法。“lookup”表示“查阅”，接代词时要放在中间。“thisword”是单数，用“it”，所以是“lookitup”。B选项位置错误，C、D选项“them”不符合“thisword”。综上所述，答案选A。7、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“divide”有“划分、分割”之意。在本题中，“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三块”，符合语境。“fall”意为“掉落”，“drive”意为“驾驶；驱使”，“knock”意为“敲；击”，均不符合“蛋糕被分成块”的意思，所以答案选C。8、--Howareyoudoing,Daisy?--（）.thankyou.A.I'mOKB.I'm

a

teacherC.I'dlovetoD.I'mcoming答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在“Howareyoudoing?”的语境中，是在询问对方近况。A选项“I'mOK”表示“我很好”，符合回答此问题的逻辑。B选项“我是一名老师”，C选项“我愿意”，D选项“我来了”，都与询问近况的语境不相关。所以应选A选项。9、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语交际用语的理解。A选项“那是肯定的”；C选项“我完全同意”；D选项“我很高兴知道”。题干中一人说在网上结识很多朋友，而根据常识，网上朋友很少能成为真正朋友，B选项“事实并非如此”符合语境，所以选B。10、Inthisarea,（）oftheland（）coveredwithtreesandflowers.A.twofifths;areB.twofifth;isC.twofifths;isD.twofifth;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。英语中分数表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以“五分之二”是twofifths。同时，“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，land是不可数名词，谓语用is。综上，答案选C。11、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Thisisoneoftheadvertisementsputfora___.A.book

storeB.newspaperC.magazineD.restaurant答案:B解析:从文本内容来看，提到了“TheNewYorkTimes”以及与之相关的各种栏目和内容介绍，如“DiningIn,DiningOutsection”、“TheHouseHomesection”、“Sports7daysaweek”等，还提到了“Latestnewssportsresultsdaily”以及“dailyworldandnationalnews”。这些内容都是报纸的典型特征，包括不同的版面、日常的新闻报道等。同时，文本还提到了“orderhomedelivery”以及订阅的相关信息，这也是报纸订阅的常见方式。因此，可以确定这是一份报纸的广告，答案为B。12、Tom______liketohaveEnglishlessonsbecausehethinksEnglishistoodifficult.A.isn’tB.isC.doesn’tD.does答案:C解析:这道题考查一般现在时的否定形式。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn't+动词原形”。Tom是第三人称单数，“like”是动词原形，根据句意“因为他觉得英语太难”，可知Tom不喜欢上英语课，要用否定形式，所以选C。13、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?A.To

make

people

feel

it

easy

to

talk

to

youB.To

make

people

feel

comfortable.C.To

make

people

more

easy-goingD.To

make

people

feel

encouraged答案:B解析:“putpeopleattheirease”在文中指的是通过良好的交谈技巧使人们感到舒适、轻松自在。文中提到的技巧，如提问、倾听以及适当处理离别场合，都是为了营造一种让人们能够轻松交流的氛围，从而让他们感到舒适。这与选项B“使人们感到舒适”相符。14、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly答案:A解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词现在分词”。句子主语是“Lily”，withhersister是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，所以be动词用is。A选项“isflying”符合现在进行时的结构，正在描述“Lily正在放风筝”这一动作。其他选项B不是完整的谓语形式，C中are与主语不搭配，D是一般现在时，均不符合题意。15、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(7)选（）A.manyandmanyB.muchandmuchC.moreandmoreD.mostandmost答案:C解析:在句子“Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded”中，描述的是随着世界人口的增长，对房屋的需求也在增长。这里需要一个能够表达“越来越多”的短语来修饰“houses”。选项C“moreandmore”恰好符合这一需求，表示数量上的不断增加。而选项A“manyandmany”、选项B“muchandmuch”和选项D“mostandmost”在语法和表达上均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。16、Wearegratefultoourteachers._____theirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.A.WithoutB.WithC.AboutD.For答案:A解析:这道题考查对介词及句意的理解。在英语中，介词的使用会影响句子的意思。“Without”表示“没有”，“With”表示“有”。根据句意，“没有老师的帮助，我们无法取得这么大的进步”，所以应选A选项“Without”，其他选项“With”“About”“For”都不符合句子要表达的意思。17、IfI（）tenyearsyounger,I（）pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.A.am;willtakeB.was;tookC.were;willtakeD.were;wouldtake答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“如果我年轻十岁”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句用were，主句用wouldtake。A选项不符合虚拟语气规则，B选项时态错误，C选项主句时态错误，所以选D。18、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen．A.showsB.showC.showedD.shown答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的形式。Research作主语，是不可数名词，其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。选项A“shows”是动词show的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。B选项“show”是原形，C选项“showed”是过去式，D选项“shown”是过去分词，均不符合主语Research的要求，所以答案选A。19、It'ssofine.Whynot（）outdoors?A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案:A解析:这道题考查“whynot”的用法。“whynot”后接动词原形，表示“为什么不......”。在英语语法中，这是一种常见的固定搭配。A选项“play”是动词原形；B选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式；C选项“playing”是现在分词；D选项“toplay”是动词不定式。所以应选A选项“play”。20、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B.The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C.After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D.Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.答案:D解析:根据故事描述，汤姆第一次看镜子里的钟时以为是十一点半，后来在迈克的提醒下才知道那是镜像时间，实际是十二点差二十分。之后文中并未提及他再次查看镜子里的钟，所以汤姆只看了一次镜子里的钟。A选项，文中未表明汤姆准时到达巴黎；B选项，下一班车是一小时后出发，不是半小时；C选项，汤姆是不再喜欢镜子，而非钟表。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HowA(about)B(the)twoofusC(take)arideD(down)thehighway?答案:C，taking2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(24)处。（）A.forB.ofC.withD.at答案:A解析:在句子“boththeboysfeltsorry_____themselves”中，需要选择一个介词来表达男孩们对自己的行为感到抱歉。选项A“for”在这里表示“因为，为了”，用于表达男孩们为自己之前对Mr.Hope的嘲笑行为感到抱歉，符合语境。其他选项“of”表示所属关系，“with”表示伴随，“at”通常用于表示方向或目标，均不符合句意。因此，正确答案是A。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp4、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根据题目中的信息，8月15日可能观看的电影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因为该电影在8月10日或之后放映。其他选项的电影放映日期不符合8月15日的时间点。5、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根据文章内容，人们在19世纪晚期开始使用风车来生产电力。具体来说，文章中提到“当人们在19世纪晚期发现电力时，偏远地区的人们开始使用风车来发电”，这表明风车用于发电的时间是在19世纪晚期。因此，正确答案是B选项，即1800年代。6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976．Aterribleearthquakehappenedthen．Mymotherstillremembersthewinterof1976（）aterrible．earthquake（）答案:when;happened7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）现在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training．8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamily