2024-2025学年渤海船舶职业学院单招《英语》高分题库带答案详解

渤海船舶职业学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.A.comeaboutB.comebackC.comeonD.comedown答案:A解析:这道题考查“come”相关短语的词义辨析。“comeabout”有“发生、造成”之意；“comeback”是“回来”；“comeon”表示“加油、快点”；“comedown”指“下降”。根据语境，“所有花死了是怎么造成的”，A选项“comeabout”符合句意，其他选项均不符合。2、-Howwas（）dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis（）wonderfulcook.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;an答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“dinneratMike'shouse”是特定的一顿晚餐，要用定冠词“the”。“awonderfulcook”表示“一位很棒的厨师”，不定冠词“a”用于泛指。在这个语境中，A选项符合语法规则，能准确表达句子的意思。3、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D解析:这道题考查英语的倒装句。在英语中，表地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。本题中，地点状语“there”置于句首，所以句子要用完全倒装，即谓语动词“stood”置于主语“agirl”之前。A、C选项结构错误，B选项是正常语序，不符合要求，所以应选D选项。4、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Americantakeaholidaytrip___.A.all

the

year

roundB.for

yearsC.everyyearD.everyotheryear答案:C解析:根据文章内容，“Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.”这句话明确指出了美国人喜欢每年度假旅行，即每年进行一次假日旅行。因此，正确答案为C，即“everyyear”。5、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat（）A.morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB.theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300years'historyC.theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD.LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope答案:A解析:根据文章内容，“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”这句话直接支持了选项A，即伦敦有超过300种不同的语言被使用。而其他选项，如B项关于环球剧场的历史，文章只提到该剧场在16世纪末和17世纪受欢迎，并未具体说明其历史年限；C项提到的大本钟，文章中指出它是一个320英尺高的塔，而非钟本身的高度；D项则提到伦敦是西欧最大的城市，但并未说它是欧洲最大的城市。因此，根据文章内容，选项A是正确的。6、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Australiansrestfor（）duringChristmas.A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendaysD.eightdays答案:C解析:根据原文中的“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime”可知，澳大利亚人在圣诞节期间通常会有一周的假期，即七天，因此选项C“sevendays”为正确答案。7、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning答案:D解析:这道题考查动词形式的辨析。在英语中，“burnt”和“burned”通常表示“被燃烧的”，而“burning”表示“正在燃烧的”。老师常被比作“燃烧着的蜡烛”，强调蜡烛正在燃烧发光，照亮他人，所以要用“burning”，而不是表示被动或完成的“burnt”和“burned”，也不是“isburning”这种错误形式。8、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.A.sorryB.pleasedC.unhappyD.kind答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义及语境的理解。“pleased”有“高兴的、满意的”之意。孩子们听到好消息通常会感到高兴，A选项“sorry”是“抱歉的”，C选项“unhappy”是“不开心的”，D选项“kind”是“善良的”，都不符合听到好消息的心情，所以应选B选项“pleased”。9、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.A.somewaterB.littlewaterC.awaterD.manywater答案:A解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。水“water”是不可数名词，不能用“a”和“many”修饰，C、D选项错误。“little”表示几乎没有，不符合小女孩口渴需要喝水的情境。“some”可修饰不可数名词，表示一些，A选项符合，所以应选A给小女孩一些水喝。10、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.A.doctorB.actorC.scientistD.writer答案:D解析:这道题考查对LaoShe身份的了解。LaoShe是一位著名的文学家，以其文学作品而闻名。writer意为“作家”，符合LaoShe的身份。A选项doctor是“医生”，B选项actor是“演员”，C选项scientist是“科学家”，均不符合LaoShe的主要成就，所以答案是D。11、Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave（）?A.somethinglargeB.somethinglargerC.largersomethingD.largesomething答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词和形容词的用法。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。根据题意，这件夹克对“我”来说有点小，需要更大的，所以要用比较级larger。“somethinglarger”表示“更大的某物”，A选项不是比较级，C、D选项词序错误，故选B。12、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?（）A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.答案:A解析:Dick在出发前未确定在纽约的住宿地点，所以妻子不知道他的地址，才要求他到达后发电报告知地址。Dick飞往纽约后入住酒店却忘记地址，再次发电报请求妻子发送地址，这进一步说明一开始妻子不知道他的地址。B选项文中未提及妻子想去纽约；C选项文中没有提到妻子要给他再发电报；D选项并非妻子索要地址的主要原因。此故事重点在于Dick记忆力的问题和妻子不知其地址这一事实。13、Iwouldhavecomesooner,butI________thatyouwerewaiting.A.didn'tknowB.hasn'tknownC.hadn'tknowD.haven'tknown答案:A解析:这道题考查时态。“Iwouldhavecomesooner”是虚拟语气，表示过去本应做却未做的事。而“but”后的句子陈述过去的实际情况，要用一般过去时。A选项“didn'tknow”是一般过去时，符合语境。B、D选项是现在完成时，C选项形式错误。所以应选A，表示“我不知道你在等”这个过去的动作。14、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?A.Avoid

working

where

you

feel

like

a

cigarette.B.Avoid

working

with

smokers

in

the

same

place.C.Sit

down

and

think

about

the

situations

where

you

smoke.D.Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，停止吸烟的最佳方式是避免那些让你想要吸烟的情境。原文明确指出：“Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.”（这样做的最好办法就是避免那些你想要抽烟的场合。）这意味着，如果你能在那些通常会让你想抽烟的情境下避免吸烟，你就能更有效地戒烟。因此，避免在那些让你想抽烟的地方工作，是戒烟的最佳方法。15、Thereisa（）bridgeinthepark.A.finenewwoodenB.newfinewoodenC.woodennewfineD.finewoodennew答案:A解析:这道题考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。在英语中，多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序通常为：观点形容词（fine）+新旧（new）+材料（wooden）。A选项符合这一顺序，所以应选A选项。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.gr(a)mmarB.m(a)pC.r(a)pidD.h(a)te答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A选项“grammar”、B选项“map”和C选项“rapid”中，“a”的读音相同。而在D选项“hate”中，“a”的读音与其他三个选项不同。熟悉元音字母的常见读音规则，有助于准确判断。17、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(3)选（）A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.until答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“during”有“在……期间”的意思。根据语境，火灾是在猫主人睡觉期间发生的，“during”能准确表达这个时间段。A选项“before”表示在……之前；B选项“after”表示在……之后；D选项“until”表示直到。综合语境，C选项“during”最符合，所以选C。18、—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……岁时”，常用“attheageof+数字”。A选项“in”通常用于较大的时间段；B选项“on”用于具体日期；D选项“of”一般不用于表达年龄。题中说在4岁时，所以用“at”，答案选C。19、____hesaidaboutthenewsishardtobelieve.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:这道题考查主语从句。在句子中，“____hesaidaboutthenews”作主语，需要一个能在从句中作宾语的词。Whether表示“是否”，That引导主语从句时在句中不充当成分，It不能引导从句。What能在从句中充当宾语，所以选B。20、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?A.haveB.hadC.shouldD.willhave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在“Itis(high/about)time+从句”的结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用过去式。这里“Isn’titabouttimewe...”也是同样的结构，所以应该选择过去式had。A选项have是一般现在时，C选项should后应接动词原形，D选项willhave是将来时，均不符合该结构的虚拟语气要求。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根据短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”，可以推断出此处需要表达的是“现在才十点，但我们刚吃完饭”。在四个选项中，只有D选项“finish”意为“完成”，符合语境，表示晚餐已经完成。因此，D选项是正确答案。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）听课时，她喜欢记笔记。(while)答案:Shelikestotakenoteswhileattendingclasses．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）无论你在哪里工作，都要尽全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上星期就是在这个房间里开的会。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．5、[未知题型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined6、[未知题型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen