2024-2025学年宁夏财经职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库及答案详解【考点梳理】

宁夏财经职业技术学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Idofeelalittle（）aboutmakingaspeech.-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。在面临演讲时，会产生的情绪通常是紧张。A选项“angry”表示生气；B选项“disappointed”指失望；C选项“nervous”意为紧张；D选项“bored”是无聊的意思。根据语境，准备演讲时感到的应是紧张，所以选C。2、Allofus（）atthebadnews.A.weresurprisingB.surprisedC.weresurprisedD.wassurprised答案:C解析:这道题考查“besurprised”的用法。“Allofus”表示“我们所有人”，是复数，其后的be动词要用“were”。“surprised”是形容词，“besurprised”表示“感到惊讶”。A选项“weresurprising”形式错误；B选项“surprised”缺少be动词；D选项“wassurprised”中“was”与主语“Allofus”不搭配。所以答案选C。3、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dicky

knew

why

Joan

was

unhappy.B.Dicky

heard

about

the

dance.C.Dicky

showed

sympathy(同情)

for

Joan.D.Dicky

rose

up

to

greet

Joan

when

she

came.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞，并且因为不能参加舞会而感到难过，他还为此向Joan表示了同情，并提供了蛋糕和钱让她可以买些喝的。此外，Dicky还表示如果他能够站起来，他会和Joan一起跳舞。这些都表明Dicky知道Joan为何不开心（A选项正确），也表明他听说了舞会的事情（B选项正确），并且他对Joan表示了同情（C选项正确）。然而，文章中并未提及Dicky在Joan到来时站起来迎接她，实际上，根据文章描述，Dicky因为病情严重，几乎不能移动身体的任何部分，除了他的手（D选项不正确）。4、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge（）overtheriver.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.shouldbebuiltD.wasbuilt答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在这种情境中，建桥这件事还未发生，且桥应该是“被建造”。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合语境；B选项是一般将来时的主动语态，错误；D选项是一般过去时的被动语态，也不符合。C选项“shouldbebuilt”表示“应该被建造”，符合为孩子们建桥的需求，所以应该选C。5、Thepiecesare（）shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully答案:C解析:这道题考查词性的运用。在句子中，“shaped”是动词，需要用副词修饰，A选项“care”是名词或动词，B选项“careful”是形容词，均不符合。D选项“morecarefully”用于比较，此处无比较之意。C选项“carefully”是副词，能恰当地修饰“shaped”，所以应选C。6、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Whichisnottruetothepassage?A.Some

Americans

now

stay

at

a

bed-and-breakfast

home

instead

of

at

hotel.B.The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

are

private

homes

opened

to

vacation

visitors.C.The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

have

been

popular

in

America

for

a

long

time.D.The

owners

provide

a

morning

meal

for

their

visitors

and

a

room

for

the

night.答案:C解析:文章中提到，在过去五到十年间，床和早餐客栈在美国变得流行起来，这与选项C“床和早餐客栈在美国已经流行了很长时间”相矛盾。文章中的其他信息则支持了选项A、B和D，分别提到了有些美国人选择住在床和早餐客栈而不是酒店、床和早餐客栈是向度假游客开放的私人住宅、以及客栈主人为游客提供早餐和夜间住宿。因此，选项C是不正确的。7、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:这道题考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示记得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示记得做过某事。本题说的是“记得赢得大奖”，是已经发生的事，所以用winning。A选项towin是未做的事，C选项win形式错误，D选项won时态不对。综上所述，答案选B。8、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)选（）A.hereB.thereC.eitherD.too答案:D解析:在此句中，需要选择一个词来补全句子，使其语法正确且意义通顺。选项D"too"用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，符合此处的语境。句子表达的是Mick的邻居也有一个大花园，并且花园里也有蔬菜和肥鸡，用"too"恰好能表达出这种“也有”的意思。而其他选项"here"、"there"和"either"在此语境下均不适用。9、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.A.SohaveB.SohasC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherhaven't答案:C解析:这道题考查“so/neither+助动词+主语”的用法。“so+助动词+主语”表示“也一样”，“neither+助动词+主语”表示“也不”。前句“HehasneverbeentoAmerica.”是否定句，且主语是I，所以用“NeitherhaveI”，表示“我也没去过”。10、Canyouwritealetter（）English?A.withB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:这道题考查“用某种语言”的表达方式。在英语中，“用某种语言”常用“in+语言”。“inEnglish”表示“用英语”。A选项“with”通常表示“使用工具”；C选项“by”多表示“通过某种方式”；D选项“from”表示“来自”。所以这道题选B。11、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“Iwasverytiredlastnight”表示“昨晚我很累”，“Iwenttosleepearly”表示“我很早就睡了”，两者存在因果关系。“so”有“所以”之意，能体现这种因果逻辑。“or”表选择，“because”表原因，“but”表转折，均不符合题意，所以答案选A。12、Youngboysreallygrowfast.Bothofmysonsarealready________thanIam.A.shorterB.smallerC.clevererD.taller答案:D解析:这道题考查形容人身高的形容词。在描述人的身高时，常用“tall”和“short”。男孩长得快，且根据语境，是与“我”比较身高。“taller”表示更高，“shorter”表示更矮。A选项不符合长得快的语境，C选项“cleverer”聪明的，与身高无关，B选项“smaller”一般不用于形容身高。所以选D，表明儿子比“我”更高。13、Tomhasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears,sohehasdifficulty______.A.earninglivingB.earninghislivingC.toearnlivingsD.toearnhisliving答案:B解析:这道题考查“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的固定用法，意思是“做某事有困难”。“earnone'sliving”是“谋生”的常用表达。A选项缺少“his”；C选项“livings”错误；D选项“toearn”不符合固定用法。B选项“earninghisliving”符合语法和常用表达，所以选B。14、Howmuch（）thepairofshoes?Twentydollars（）enough.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Howmuch（is）thepairofshoes?”中，“pair”是单数，所以用“is”。“Twentydollars（is）enough.”中，金钱作主语时被视为整体，谓语动词用单数“is”。综合来看，答案选A。15、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?

Readerscan（）atElPendulo.A.talkwithfamouswritersB.ordermealsC.enjoythesunshineD.buyfilmposters答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述，ElPendulo书店不仅提供书籍，还在二楼设有咖啡馆，顾客可以在此享用日常餐点。因此，读者在ElPendulo可以进行的活动包括享用美食。其他选项中，虽然书店可能会有与作家谈话的活动，但文中并未提及；享受阳光更适合描述户外书店；而购买电影海报则与文中提到的书店主题不符。16、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第5空填（）。A.spaceB.wordC.dotD.sentence答案:C解析:根据文章内容，当教授分发试卷后，学生们发现试卷中央只有一个黑色的点，并对此感到困惑。后文中教授也提到了这个点，并以此为喻，将白纸比作人生，黑点比作生活中的问题。因此，第5空应填“dot”（点），与文中描述相符。17、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ed不同于其他三个的选项（）A.turnedB.calledC.washedD.stayed答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“ed”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ed”的读音有规律可循。A选项“turned”、B选项“called”、D选项“stayed”中“ed”都发/d/音，而C选项“washed”中“ed”发/t/音，所以答案是C。18、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby（）A.sandB.waterC.windD.heat答案:B解析:根据文章内容，West的研究表明狮身人面像是被水磨损的，而非沙、风或热。这一结论是基于对狮身人面像磨损情况的分析，以及撒哈拉沙漠在变得干燥之前曾是绿色环境的历史考量。这与传统上认为狮身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠，应主要由沙和风吹蚀的观点不同。因此，从West的研究中我们可以得知，狮身人面像是被水磨损的。19、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)选（）A.ByB.AtC.FromD.In答案:A解析:在第（4）空所在的句子中，描述的是爱因斯坦在某一时间点之前已经做出了成为物理学家并致力于抽象研究的决定。介词“by”在这里表示“到某一时间点为止”，符合句意。而“At”通常用于表示具体的时间点，“From”表示起始点，“In”表示在某个时间段内，均不符合此处的语境。因此，正确答案是A。20、Letthechildrengoaway.They'remakingtoomuch________here.A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds答案:A解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。noise指噪音；voice侧重人的嗓音；noisy是形容词，不符合；sounds泛指各种声音。孩子们制造的通常是“噪音”，A选项符合语境。在英语中，描述这种令人不适的嘈杂声常用noise，所以此题选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican3、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhyA(don't)B(give)himsomeC(advice)?HeD(issure)toneedyourhelp．答案:A，not5、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）在业余时间里，他专心致志于英语学习。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mybrotherwenttothecinema,sodidI．（）mybrother（）Iwenttothecinema．答案:Both;and9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis___