2021招飞英语往年测试题及答案 近3年真题完整汇编

2021招飞英语往年测试题及答案近3年真题完整汇编

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepilotmustensurethatallpassengers______theirseatbeltsbeforetakeoff.A.fastenB.fastensC.fastenedD.willfasten2.Theweatherconditionsarenotsuitableforflying;______,theflighthasbeendelayed.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.besides3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"altitude"?A.SpeedB.HeightC.DirectionD.Distance4.Thecontroltowerinstructedthepilotto______duetoheavyfog.A.accelerateB.descendC.divertD.ascend5.Thephrase"ATC"standsfor______.A.AirTrafficControlB.AirTransportCommitteeC.AviationTrainingCenterD.AircraftTechnicalCheck6.Ifapilotencountersturbulence,thebestcourseofactionisto______.A.reducespeedandmaintainaltitudeB.increasespeedandclimbC.descendrapidlyD.turnofftheautopilot7.Theprimaryfunctionofflapsduringlandingisto______.A.increaseliftatlowspeedsB.reduceenginepowerC.stabilizetheaircraftD.improvefuelefficiency8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastandardpartofapre-flightchecklist?A.CheckingfuellevelsB.TestingtheemergencyoxygensystemC.Reviewingin-flightmealoptionsD.Verifyingnavigationinstruments9.Theterm"crosswind"referstoawindthatblows______.A.paralleltotherunwayB.perpendiculartotherunwayC.frombehindtheaircraftD.fromabovetheaircraft10.Inaviation,"VFR"standsfor______.A.VisualFlightRulesB.VariableFlightRegulationsC.VerticalFlightRouteD.VerifiedFlightRecord二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______isresponsibleforcommunicatingwithairtrafficcontrolduringaflight.2.Theminimumsafealtitudeforflyingoverpopulatedareasisusually______feet.3.Theterm"Mayday"isusedinaviationtoindicatea(n)______.4.Beforetakeoff,thepilotmustobtainclearancefromthe______.5.The______isthepartoftheaircraftthatgenerateslift.6.Theinstrumentthatdisplaystheaircraft'sspeedrelativetotheairiscalledthe______.7.Asuddenlossofcabinpressurerequirestheuseof______masks.8.ThestandardphraseforacknowledginganATCinstructionis"______."9.Theprocessofaligningtheaircraftwiththerunwaybeforelandingiscalled______.10.Theprimarynavigationsystemusedinmodernaviationis______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theco-pilotisalsoknownasthefirstofficer.()2."Squawk"referstotheaircraft'saltitude.()3.Thetransponderisusedtoidentifytheaircraftonradar.()4.ATCinstructionsareoptionalforpilots.()5.Theterm"stall"inaviationmeanstheenginehasstopped.()6.Theruddercontrolstheaircraft'sroll.()7.IFRstandsforInstrumentFlightRules.()8.Theblackboxrecordsonlyflightdata,notcockpitconversations.()9.ATCusestheterm"roger"toconfirmreceiptofamessage.()10.Theprimaryflightdisplay(PFD)showsengineperformancedata.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explaintheimportanceofapre-flightchecklist.2.Describetheroleofthealtimeterinaviation.3.WhatarethekeydifferencesbetweenVFRandIFR?4.Howdoesturbulenceaffectflightoperations?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discussthechallengespilotsfaceduringnightflights.2.Analyzetheimpactofweatheronflightsafety.3.EvaluatetheimportanceofcommunicationbetweenpilotsandATC.4.Howhasmoderntechnologyimprovedaviationsafety?---答案与解析一、单项选择题1.A(passengers为复数，动词用原形)2.B(因果关系，因此用therefore)3.B(altitude意为高度)4.C(因大雾需改道)5.A(ATC为空中交通管制)6.A(遇到湍流应减速并保持高度)7.A(襟翼增加低速升力)8.C(餐食检查非必要)9.B(侧风垂直于跑道)10.A(VFR为目视飞行规则)二、填空题1.pilot2.1,0003.emergency4.controltower5.wing6.airspeedindicator7.oxygen8.roger/wilco9.alignment10.GPS三、判断题1.√2.×(squawk为应答机代码)3.√4.×(必须遵守)5.×(失速指升力不足)6.×(方向舵控制偏航)7.√8.×(也记录语音)9.√10.×(PFD显示飞行姿态)四、简答题1.飞行前检查清单确保所有关键系统（如燃油、引擎、仪表）正常运行，避免人为疏漏，保障飞行安全。2.高度表测量气压高度，帮助飞行员保持安全飞行高度，避免地形冲突，尤其在低能见度时至关重要。3.VFR依赖目视导航，适用于良好天气；IFR依赖仪表导航，允许复杂天气飞行，需严格遵循ATC指令。4.湍流导致机身颠簸，可能引发乘客不适或受伤，飞行员需