2025-2026学年部编版九年级英语上册第一单元语法测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年部编版九年级英语上册第一单元语法测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattime______youusuallygetuponweekdays?A.doB.doesC.areD.is2.Mysister______playingthepianowhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isgoingtobesunnyD.willsunny4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Howoften______yourparentsvisityourgrandparents?A.doB.doesC.isD.are6.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that7.Mymotheraskedme______Ihadfinishedmyproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.______istheweatherlikeinwinterinHarbin?A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When9.I______tothelibraryyesterday,butIforgotmybook.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone10.Thestudents______arewearingblueshirtsareinClass1.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheoften______(go)tothegymafterwork.12.They______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausetheyweretired.13.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.14.He______(be)busythisweekendbecausehehasalotofhomework.15.Mybrother______(live)inBeijingsince2018.16.______you______(do)yourhomework,Iwillhelpyou.17.Thegirl______(sing)beautifullyismysister.18.I______(notgo)tothepartybecauseIwassick.19.Howoften______yourfamily______(have)dinnertogether?20.Theman______(drive)thecarismyuncle.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)22.ShewascookingdinnerwhenIarrived.(√)23.Ifitissunnytomorrow,wewillgohiking.(√)24.Theydonotlikeplayingbasketball.(√)25.Myfatherwillvisitmenextmonth.(×)26.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismyfriend.(√)27.Hedidnotfinishhisworkyesterday.(√)28.Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool?(×)29.Mymotheralwaysbuysmegiftsonmybirthday.(√)30.Theboywholivesnextdooristenyearsold.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describeyourtypicaldayusingatleastthreedifferentverbtenses.(Example:Iusuallywakeupat7:00a.m.Everymorning,Ieatbreakfastandthengotoschool.Intheafternoon,Iplaywithmyfriends.Atnight,IstudyandwatchTVbeforegoingtobed.)32.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.(Example:"Will"isusedfordecisionsmadenoworpredictionsbasedonevidence."Begoingto"isusedforplansorintentions.)33.Howcanyouuse"if"clausestomakesuggestions?Giveanexample.(Example:Use"if+presentsimple,will+baseverb"tomakesuggestions.Example:"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.")34.Whataresomecommonwaystoaskaboutfrequency?Givetwoexamples.(Example:"Howoftendoyouexercise?""Howfrequentlydoesyourfamilytravel?")五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourweekendplansusingatleastthreedifferentverbtenses.(Example:Thisweekend,Iwillgotothebeachwithmyfamily.Wearegoingtopackapicnicandswimintheocean.Lastyear,wehadalotoffun.Ihopeitwillbesunnyandwarm.Ifitrains,wewillplayboardgamesathome.)36.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfutureplansusing"will"and"begoingto."(Example:A:Whatwillyoudoafterhighschool?B:Iwillapplytouniversitytostudymedicine.A:Areyougoingtoworkduringthesummer?B:Yes,Iamgoingtoworkatahospitaltogainexperience.)37.Writeaconditionalsentence(ifclause)todescribewhatyouwilldoifyouwinalottery.(Example:IfIwinalottery,Iwilltravelaroundtheworldandbuyabighouseformyfamily.)38.Imagineyouareinterviewingsomeoneabouttheirdailyhabits.Writethreequestionsyouwouldaskusingdifferentquestionwords.(Example:1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?2.Howoftendoyouexercise?3.Wheredoyougoafterschool?)【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：询问日常习惯时，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。2.B解析：描述过去某个时间发生的动作，用一般过去时。3.C解析：表示将来计划或预测天气，用begoingto。4.A解析："Assoonas"表示"一……就……"。5.B解析：询问频率时，用一般现在时，主语是yourparents，动词用does。6.A解析：指代人时，用who引导定语从句。7.A解析：询问是否完成某事，用if引导宾语从句，从句用一般过去时。8.A解析：询问天气用Howistheweather?9.B解析：描述昨天发生的动作，用一般过去时。10.A解析：指代人时，用who引导定语从句。二、填空题11.goes解析：一般现在时，主语是she。12.didnotwatch解析：一般过去时否定形式。13.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时。14.isgoingtobe解析：表示将来计划，用begoingto。15.haslived解析：现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。16.Do/do解析：一般现在时，主语是you。17.whosings解析：指代人时，用who引导定语从句。18.didnotgo解析：一般过去时否定形式。19.does/have解析：询问频率用一般现在时，主语是yourfamily；havedinner是固定搭配。20.whodrives解析：指代人时，用who引导定语从句。三、判断题21.×解析：应为DoesTomgo...，主语是Tom，动词用does。22.√解析：正确描述过去某个时间发生的动作。23.√解析：正确使用if引导的条件状语从句。24.√解析：正确使用一般现在时否定形式。25.×解析：应为willvisit，表示将来计划。26.√解析：正确使用who引导定语从句。27.√解析：正确描述过去未完成的动作。28.×解析：应为Howlongdoesittake...，询问时间用Howlong。29.√解析：正确描述习惯性动作。30.√解