2024-2025学年度宁夏工商职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题含答案详解（预热题）

宁夏工商职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Couldyoutellme（）thisword?A.tohowreadB.howtoreadC.howreadD.howreadto答案:B解析:这道题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。在英语语法中，“howtodosth.”是常见的表达，意为“如何做某事”。A选项“tohowread”结构错误；C选项“howread”缺少“to”；D选项“howreadto”也不正确。B选项“howtoread”符合“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，所以应选B选项。2、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第6空填（）。A.shyB.wildC.violentD.peaceful答案:B解析:根据文中对Kelly小时候行为的描述，如爬窗户、出去喝酒等，可以判断出她是一个淘气的、不受拘束的孩子。选项B“wild”恰好符合这一描述，表示“野性的、淘气的”。其他选项如A“shy”（害羞的）、C“violent”（暴力的）、D“peaceful”（和平的）均与文中描述不符。3、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.A.the

bus

did

not

comeB.he

liked

new

clothes,food

and

carsC.he

likes

to

do

the

same

as

other

peopleD.he

likes

to

be

different

from

others答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Smith并不喜欢与众不同，他总是和别人穿一样的衣服，吃一样的食物，下班后和周末做同样的事情。当他看到许多人都开着新的黄色Beta400s汽车时，他也买了一辆同样的车，并且对此感到非常满意。这表明他倾向于与他人保持一致，因此他购买黄色Beta400s汽车的原因是他喜欢和别人做一样的事情。4、Yourappleisabout（）mine.A.secondthreesasbigB.twothirdsasbigasC.twothreesasbigasD.secondthirdsasbigas答案:B解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达和“as...as”结构。在英语中，分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以三分之二应是“twothirds”。“as...as”表示“和......一样”，中间用形容词原级。综合来看，“Yourappleisabouttwothirdsasbigasmine.”是正确的表达。5、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案:A解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。make后接宾语补足语时，要用动词原形。在英语语法中，makesb.dosth.是固定结构，表示“让某人做某事”。A选项stay是动词原形，符合这一用法。B选项tostay是动词不定式，C选项staying是现在分词，D选项stayed是过去式，均不符合make的用法，所以答案选A。6、Thispairofshoes（）Mum,andit（）verycomfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfeltB.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feelsD.wasmadeby;feels答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态和系动词用法。在被动语态中，“by”表示动作执行者。“Thispairofshoes”作主语，谓语用单数，所以是“wasmadeby”。“feel”是系动词，无被动形式，直接用“feels”。综合来看，答案选D，整句话表示“这双鞋是妈妈做的，感觉很舒服”。7、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.A.useB.usingC.tousedD.uses答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，动词作主语时要用动名词或不定式形式。“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis...”中“is”后需接动名词形式，A选项是动词原形，C选项形式错误，D选项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合要求。B选项“using”是动名词形式，所以答案是B。8、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.A.twomillion;eight-dayB.twomillions;eightdays'C.twomillions;eight-dayD.twomillion;eightday's答案:A解析:这道题考查数词和复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“million”前面有具体数字时用单数，所以排除B、C选项。“八天的”展览，要用“eight-day”这种复合形容词形式，“eightdays'”是所有格形式，不符合此处用法。综上所述，答案选A。9、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.A.pickupB.setupC.makeupD.giveup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pickup”有“捡起、接某人”等意思；“setup”是“建立、设立”；“makeup”有“编造、组成”之意；“giveup”表示“放弃”。根据题意，与同桌“编造”一个对话，“makeup”符合。所以应选C选项。10、Thispairoftrousers（）forJohn.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.makesD.willmake答案:A解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“bemadefor”表示“为……而制作”。“Thispairoftrousers”作主语，强调的是“这一条裤子”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“ismade”是被动语态的单数形式，符合句子结构和语法规则。B选项“aremade”是复数形式，不符合主语的单复数；C、D选项不是被动语态，不符合句子意思。综上，答案选A。11、It'sfiveyearssinceI（）youlasttime.A.metB.meetC.havemetD.hadmet答案:A解析:这道题考查时态。在“It's+时间段+since...”句型中，since后的从句通常用一般过去时。A选项“met”是一般过去时，B选项“meet”是一般现在时，C选项“havemet”是现在完成时，D选项“hadmet”是过去完成时。根据句型要求，应选择A选项“met”。12、Ofthetwopresents,Ichose（）one.A.theleastexpensiveB.thelessexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.lessexpensive答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在两个事物进行比较时，要用比较级，expensive的比较级是lessexpensive或moreexpensive。最高级是themostexpensive或theleastexpensive。题中是在两个礼物中选择，要用比较级，且前面要加the，所以选B，thelessexpensive。13、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.A.madeB.havemadeC.makesD.willmake答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。“sinceIcametoChina”是现在完成时的标志。A选项是一般过去时，C选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，D选项是一般将来时，均不符合题意。B选项“havemade”是现在完成时，符合句子语境和语法要求。14、（）shefinishesreadingthebook,shewillgiveittoyou.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。When表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。While强调动作同时进行，Before是“在……之前”，Until是“直到……”。在这个句子中，“shefinishesreadingthebook”是一个时间点，“When”最能准确表达“当她读完这本书时”的意思，所以答案选A。15、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第13空填（）。A.lazyB.stubbornC.regularD.wise答案:B解析:根据原文“Justinwasaprettystubbornguy”可以直接得出答案为B。stubborn意为“固执的”，与后文“但他的姐姐有办法让他做别人做不到的事情”相呼应，表明Justin是一个不容易被说服或改变主意的人。其他选项lazy意为“懒惰的”，regular意为“普通的”，wise意为“聪明的”，均不符合原文描述。16、ItwaswithLiPing（）Ididsomeshoppinginthestoreyesterdayafternoon.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“withLiPing”这个伴随状语，所以要用“that”。A选项“when”用于引导时间状语从句；C选项“who”用于强调人；D选项“where”用于强调地点。根据强调句型的结构和本题语境，答案选B。17、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（3）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:C解析:在对话中，Anna提到她的女儿只有十一岁，并询问店员是否有合适的尺寸。因此，店员的回应应该是询问Anna女儿的具体尺码，以便提供合适的衣服。选项C“Whatsizedoesshetake?”正是在询问尺码，与对话内容相符。18、Anewbridgewasbuilt（）theriver.A.onB.overC.inD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“on”表示在表面上，“in”表示在内部，“of”表示所属关系。而“over”有“在……上方（跨越）”之意。一座桥跨越河流建造，所以用“over”。在描述桥与河的位置关系时，“over”更能准确表达桥横跨在河上的意思。19、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(4)选（）A.beenB.goneC.walkedD.got答案:A解析:根据题干中的句子“Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome”，这里描述的是“我们去过所有附近的学校”这一过去的经历，且对现在有影响，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，因此应使用现在完成时态。选项A“been”是现在完成时态的be动词过去分词形式，与had构成现在完成时态，符合语境。而选项B“gone”是go的过去分词，表示“去”的动作已经完成，但不符合现在完成时态的结构；选项C“walked”是walk的过去式，表示一般过去时；选项D“got”是get的过去式，也不符合现在完成时态。因此，正确答案是A。20、Thiskindofricedumpling_______yuanxiaomeansgoodluck.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”有“被称为”的意思。句子“Thiskindofricedumplingcalledyuanxiao”中，“calledyuanxiao”作后置定语，修饰“ricedumpling”，表示“被称为元宵的这种粽子”。A选项“call”是动词原形；B选项“calls”是第三人称单数形式；D选项“calling”是现在分词形式，均不符合此处语法要求，所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他一到家就给办公室打了个电话。(themoment)答案:Themomenthearrived/reached/got/camehome,herangup/calledup/telephoned/phonedthe/hisoffice．2、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(继续)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮肤病可能是由狗传染的后，他并没有选择将狗送走或卖掉，而是决定去看另一位医生。他认为找一位医生比买一只好狗要容易得多，这表明他选择继续和他的狗在一起。因此，选项B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正确的。3、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Thepolicemanaskedtheboy,“Wheredidyougothisafternoon?”答案:Thepolicemanaskedtheboywherehehadbeenthatafternoon．4、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在表示方位时，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......东部”。英语中，方位词前通常要加定冠词the。A选项an用于元音音素开头的单词前；B选项/不符合方位表达的语法；D选项a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。所以这道题选C。5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他不会说法语，我也不会。(neither…nor)答案:NeitherhenorIcanspeakFrench．7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad