2024-2025学年广东岭南职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估及一套答案详解

广东岭南职业技术学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Ihaveabigbrother.（）nameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.HeD.Your答案:A解析:这道题考查对物主代词的运用。在英语中，“His”表示“他的”，“Her”表示“她的”。题中说“我有个哥哥”，哥哥是男性，所以要用“His”来表示“他的”名字，B选项“Her”用于女性，C选项“He”是主格“他”，D选项“Your”是“你的”，均不符合题意。2、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Thisisoneoftheadvertisementsputfora___.A.book

storeB.newspaperC.magazineD.restaurant答案:B解析:从文本内容来看，提到了“TheNewYorkTimes”以及与之相关的各种栏目和内容介绍，如“DiningIn,DiningOutsection”、“TheHouseHomesection”、“Sports7daysaweek”等，还提到了“Latestnewssportsresultsdaily”以及“dailyworldandnationalnews”。这些内容都是报纸的典型特征，包括不同的版面、日常的新闻报道等。同时，文本还提到了“orderhomedelivery”以及订阅的相关信息，这也是报纸订阅的常见方式。因此，可以确定这是一份报纸的广告，答案为B。3、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfather?A.In

some

special

occasion,you

can

sell

a

toy

plane

which

is

worth$3.98

for

27cents.B.Christmas

presents

should

be

sold

much

cheaper.C.We

should

treat

different

people

with

different

attitudes.D.Work

was

about

more

than

survival

and

making

a

sale.答案:D解析:作者从父亲对待一位贫穷小男孩的态度中学到了重要的一课，即尊重每一位顾客，无论他们的外表或经济状况如何。父亲以同样的尊重对待小男孩，就像对待任何成年人一样，这让小男孩感受到了被重视和快乐，也让作者深刻体会到了尊重顾客的重要性。4、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.A.improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB.come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC.develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD.arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly答案:B解析:通过第7段提到的练习，即列出与自己相处的人，并停止与消极的人交往，可以引导个体找到正确的交友方式。这种方式强调与那些态度积极、能够支持个人梦想的人建立友谊，从而避免受到消极态度的影响。5、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)选（）A.hereB.thereC.eitherD.too答案:D解析:在此句中，需要选择一个词来补全句子，使其语法正确且意义通顺。选项D"too"用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，符合此处的语境。句子表达的是Mick的邻居也有一个大花园，并且花园里也有蔬菜和肥鸡，用"too"恰好能表达出这种“也有”的意思。而其他选项"here"、"there"和"either"在此语境下均不适用。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.plea(s)ureB.conclu(s)ionC.progre(s)D.mea(s)ure答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“s”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A、B、D选项中“s”都发[ʒ]音，而C选项中“s”发[s]音。所以通过对单词读音的准确判断，应选C选项。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）burn(ed)A.want(ed)B.fail(ed)C.knock(ed)D.produc(ed)答案:B解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语中，动词过去式读音有规则变化。burned中ed发音为/d/。failed中ed也发音为/d/。wanted和knocked中ed发音为/ɪd/，produced中ed发音为/t/。所以答案选B。8、Weareall（）inthe（）story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested答案:B解析:这道题考查“interested”和“interesting”的用法。“interested”常表示“人感到感兴趣”，“interesting”表示“事物有趣”。在“Weareall...”中，主语是人，用“interested”；“story”是事物，用“interesting”。所以答案选B。9、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（3）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:D解析:在对话中，Tom询问Peter关于自然保护区的相关信息。Peter表示对保护区具体的情况不太确定，但他知道那里有很多种鸟类，并打算带上相机去拍摄。根据对话的上下文逻辑，Tom接下来会进一步询问Peter对保护区的了解，因此第（3）空应填写的是Tom询问Peter对保护区了解的问题，即选项D“Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?”。10、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（4）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:C解析:根据对话内容，Maria在拒绝了Eric的邀请后，提到自己虽然没有什么特别的事情要忙，但不得不待在家里。随后，Eric询问原因，Maria提到昨晚回家晚了违反了家规，因此接下来一周都不能外出。紧接着，在第（4）空后的内容中，Maria提到“今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我上学迟到了”，这是一个新的、相对于之前不能外出更为具体且紧迫的糟糕情况。因此，第（4）空需要填入一个能够引出这一更糟糕情况的句子。选项C“还有更糟糕的事情”恰好符合这一语境，能够自然地引出Maria上学迟到这一新情况。11、Couldyoupleasetellme（）?A.howIcangettothebankB.howcouldIgettothebankC.wherecanIfindthebankD.wherecouldIfindthebank答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、C、D选项都是疑问句语序，不符合要求。A选项“howIcangettothebank”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语法规则，所以应该选A。12、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.A.ifB.althoughC.whetherD.so答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“although”表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。题中“Hecametothedinnerparty”和“hehadn'tbeeninvited”存在转折关系。“if”表“如果”，“whether”表“是否”，“so”表“所以”，都不符合题意。所以应选B，“although”能准确体现句子的逻辑关系，即虽然没被邀请但还是来了。13、It'll________onlytenminutes________walktotheshop.A.usetoB.taketoC.haveforD.getto答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“Ittakes+时间+todosth.”，表示“做某事花费……时间”。在本题中，“It'lltakeonlytenminutestowalktotheshop.”意思是“走到商店仅需十分钟”。A选项“useto”用法错误；C选项“havefor”不符合此句型；D选项“getto”通常表示“到达”，与题意不符。所以应选B选项。14、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“none”表示三者或三者以上“都不”；“neither”用于两者“都不”；“each”表示“每个”；“all”表示三者或三者以上“都”。题中“Everyone”表明人数众多，且根据“but”的转折，说明没人能做到，所以用“none”。15、Pleasegiveme（）appletoeat.A.moreoneB.onemoreC.thefirstmoreD.morethe答案:B解析:这道题考查“onemore”的用法。在英语中，“onemore”表示“再一个”。“moreone”这种表达不正确，“thefirstmore”和“morethe”也不符合语法规则。“Pleasegivemeonemoreappletoeat.”意思是“请再给我一个苹果吃”，所以应该选择B选项。16、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(15)选（）A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.can答案:B解析:在句子“Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear”中，需要选择一个词来表达市场可能会消失的不确定性。选项B“might”表示可能性，符合句意，即市场什么时候可能会消失是未知的。选项A“should”表示应该，不符合语境；选项C“must”表示必须，语气过于肯定；选项D“can”表示能够，也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B“might”。17、Fourteen-year-old（）oftenshare（）andsadnesswiththeirteacbersandfriends.A.teenager;joyB.teenager;joysC.teenagers;joyD.teenagers;joys答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的单复数和词汇用法。teenager是可数名词，Fourteen-year-old修饰复数名词，所以用teenagers。joy表示“快乐”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。综合来看，“teenagers”和“joy”符合句子表达，答案选C。18、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapanA.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案:A解析:这道题考查“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句的用法。在这个从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。A选项“get”是一般现在时；B选项“got”是一般过去时；C选项“willget”是一般将来时；D选项“havegot”是现在完成时。根据语法规则，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。19、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.few答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义及句子语境的理解。few表示“几乎没有”，具有否定意义。在这个句子中，“Heisseldominvitedtotheparty”说明他很少被邀请参加聚会，暗示他朋友少。much修饰不可数名词，many和afew表示“很多”“有一些”，与语境不符，所以应选D表示他几乎没有朋友。20、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Theunderlinedword“specific”means“（）”inChinese.A.具体的B.可能的C.必需的D.微妙的答案:A解析:在文中提到，学生们认为老师写或说得太快，以至于他们无法记下更“specific”的笔记，因此他们选择使用数码相机来拍照或录音。这里的“specific”指的是详细的、具体的笔记内容。结合上下文理解，学生们因为无法手写记录下所有详细的内容，所以转而采用数码相机作为辅助工具。因此，“specific”在此处的含义是“具体的”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C