2024-2025学年威海职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷(全优)附答案详解_第1页
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威海职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Manyoftheseinns__.A.have

a

long

historyB.have

existed

in

the

pastC.are

historicalD.are

important

buildings

in

history答案:D解析:根据文章内容,许多美国的床和早餐客栈(bed-and-breakfastinns)是古老的历史建筑。这表明这些客栈具有一定的历史背景。选项A“havealonghistory(有悠久的历史)”直接对应了这一描述。而选项B“haveexistedinthepast(过去存在过)”表述较为模糊,没有强调其历史价值;选项C“arehistorical(是历史的)”虽然接近,但不如A项具体;选项D“areimportantbuildingsinhistory(是历史上重要的建筑)”虽然可能部分正确,但原文并未特别强调这些客栈在历史上的重要性,而是侧重于它们是古老建筑这一点。因此,最符合原文描述的选项是A。2、Theroadisover________metreslong.A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-twoC.sixhundredfifty-twoD.sixhundredfiftyandtwo答案:A解析:这道题考查数字的英文表达。在英语中,“几百”用“基数词+hundred”,hundred不用复数,所以B选项错误。数字的表达应该是“几百几十几”,中间用and连接,C、D选项不符合此规则。A选项“sixhundredandfifty-two”是652的正确英文表达,故选A。3、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker(

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。在定语从句中,先行词是thinker,words与先行词存在所属关系,即“孔子的话”。关系词whose表示“……的”,能体现这种所属关系。A选项who指人,在从句中作主语;B选项who's是whois的缩写,不符合句子结构;D选项that在定语从句中也指人或物,但此处用whose更能准确表达所属关系。所以答案选C。4、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.答案:B解析:根据题干中的描述,MargaretPorter的学生参加团体课程,每个小组大约有十二名学生,每节课持续一个小时,每月上一次。因此,每个学生每月参加一次团体课程,即每月有一次团体课。由于题目问的是每月的团体课程次数,而选项B表示每月两次,这与题干中的信息不符。实际上,正确答案应为每月一次,但根据给定的正确答案B,解析应指出每月两次的描述与题干信息不符。5、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Apersoncannottakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe_A.has

learned

to

drive

in

a

driving

schoolB.has

a

full

driving

licenseC.has

a

full

license

and

a

teacher's

licenseD.is

given

a

special

two-year

driving

license答案:C解析:在英国,教授驾驶课程的人若想要收取费用,必须满足两个条件:一是拥有全驾照,二是拥有教师执照。原文中提到:“Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.”,即陪同学习驾驶的人,除非拥有教师执照,否则不得收取费用。而能够陪同学习驾驶的人,本身应当具备驾驶能力,即拥有全驾照。因此,正确答案是C,即拥有全驾照和教师执照的人才能收取驾驶课程的费用。6、Idon'tknow().A.whenstartB.whentostartC.tohowstartD.howstart答案:B解析:这道题考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。在英语语法中,“疑问词+不定式”可作宾语。A选项缺少to;C选项how错误,应为howto;D选项缺少to。B选项whentostart结构正确,意思是“什么时候开始”,符合句子语境,所以应选B。7、Theyoungman()nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中,“被告知不要做某事”要用被动语态“betold”。“always”通常放在“be”动词之后。根据语法规则,“isalwaystold”符合正确的表达。A选项没有用被动语态;B选项“always”位置错误;D选项“always”位置也不对。所以应该选择C选项。8、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto()A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”这句话表明,作者认为父母最大的问题之一就是担心他们的孩子,从孩子出生起就担心他们的一切。因此,选项B“担心他们的孩子”是正确的。9、---MayIsmokehere?---No,you().A.mustn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.need答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在表示禁止、不允许时,常用“mustn't”。“MayI...?”表示请求许可,否定回答要用“mustn't”,意思是“绝对不行”。“don't”用于一般现在时的否定;“won't”是“willnot”的缩写,表将来时的否定;“need”作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句。所以这道题选A。10、Theroadisverybusy.You________playthere.A.can'tnotB.maynotC.mustn'tD.willnot答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在交通繁忙的道路上,为了确保安全,是绝对禁止玩耍的。“mustn't”表示强烈的禁止,语气最强。“can'tnot”表述错误;“maynot”表示可能不;“willnot”表示将不会。综合语境,“mustn't”最能准确表达在这种情况下禁止玩耍的意思。11、Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthehouses()damagedintheearthquakelastnight.A.wasB.wouldbeC.beingD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“morethanhalfofthehouses”是复数概念,时间是“lastnight”,要用一般过去时。A选项“was”是单数形式,不符合;B选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时,不符合语境;C选项“being”不能单独作谓语。所以根据语法规则,应选D选项“were”。12、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:(1)IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.(2)B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.(3)B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:(4)B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:(5)B:OK,seeyouthen.

第(5)空填()A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:B解析:在对话中,B问A“我们什么时候在哪里见面?”这是一个关于具体时间和地点的提问。根据对话的上下文和逻辑,A需要给出一个具体的时间和地点作为回答。选项B“Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?”正好提供了一个具体的时间和地点,符合B的提问要求,因此是正确答案。13、Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Someareplayingbasketball,()aredoingtheirhomework.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others答案:D解析:这道题考查“other”相关词汇的用法。“other”表示“其他的”,后接名词;“theothers”指特定范围内的其余全部;“another”表示“另一个”;“others”相当于“other+名词”。在题中,没有特定范围,且其后无名词,所以用“others”,表示“其他的(人)”。14、LeiFengoncesaidservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly()hisgreatpleasure.A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.were答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。雷锋说的“全心全意为人民服务是他极大的快乐”,整句话作一个陈述,主语是“servingthepeoplewhole-heartedly”,是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“being”是现在分词,B选项“tobe”表目的或将来,D选项“were”是复数形式,均不符合。所以答案是C选项“was”。15、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.(1)Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.(2)Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?(3)ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.(4)Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.(5)Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第(4)空填()A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:C解析:根据对话内容,Maria在拒绝了Eric的邀请后,提到自己虽然没有什么特别的事情要忙,但不得不待在家里。随后,Eric询问原因,Maria提到昨晚回家晚了违反了家规,因此接下来一周都不能外出。紧接着,在第(4)空后的内容中,Maria提到“今天早上我的闹钟没响,所以我上学迟到了”,这是一个新的、相对于之前不能外出更为具体且紧迫的糟糕情况。因此,第(4)空需要填入一个能够引出这一更糟糕情况的句子。选项C“还有更糟糕的事情”恰好符合这一语境,能够自然地引出Maria上学迟到这一新情况。16、--Whatdidyousayjustnow,Mom?

--Iaskedyou________.A.ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB.whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC.howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD.thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A选项语序错误。C选项时态错误,主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。D选项引导词错误,应是疑问词。B选项语序、时态都正确,符合宾语从句的要求,所以选B。17、________didyougotothesupermarket,bybusorbytaxi?A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。特殊疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句,询问不同方面的信息。“Where”询问地点,“When”询问时间,“What”询问事物。而此题询问去超市的方式,“How”用于询问方式,乘公交还是打车是方式,所以选C。18、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根据信件内容,Laura在信中向Liz介绍了自己和家人,并在结尾处署名为Yours,Laura。因此,写信人是Laura。19、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand()girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:C解析:这道题考查对数字的计算和理解。已知总共有12名学生,其中7名是男孩,那么女孩的数量就是12-7=5名。所以应该选择C选项。选项A、B、D所代表的数字都不符合计算结果。20、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Half

past

twelveB.Twenty

to

twelveC.Half

past

elevenD.Half

past

one.答案:A解析:当Tom在镜子里看时钟时,他看到的是镜像时间。在镜子里,时间的表现是左右颠倒的,因此实际时间和镜子中显示的时间不同。Tom在镜子里看到的是“halfpasteleven”(11点半),根据镜像原理,实际时间应该是“halfpasttwelve”(12点半)。所以,当Tom看镜子里的时钟时,实际时间是12点半。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容,医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病,并且确定是他的狗传染给他的,因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。2、—WheredidyougolastSunday?

—I_____tothePalaceMuseum.A.goB.willgoC.wasgoingD.went答案:D解析:在对话中,提问者询问的是“上个星期天你去哪里了?”,这是一个关于过去事件的询问。因此,回答者需要用一般过去时来描述过去发生的动作。选项D“went”是动词“go”的过去式,符合这一时态要求,表示“我去了故宫”。其他选项A“go”是一般现在时,B“willgo”是一般将来时,C“wasgoing”是过去进行时,均不符合对话中的时态要求。3、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)我盼望着明年能在上海再次见到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear.4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football.答案:C,interested5、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在这个句子中,描述的是每天晚餐后进行的活动及其带来的益处。根据句意,“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一种积极的行为模式,这种行为模式重复进行并形成了固定的做法,即“习惯”。在四个选项中,只有“habit”符合这一描述,表示一种经常发生的、固定的行为模式或生活方式。因此,正确答案是D。6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容,JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶,并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地,结合上下文,最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中,C.went最符合这个意思。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable.答案:A,is8、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本题考查时态和语态。题干中的时间状语“in2020”表明动作发生在过去,因此应使用过去时。同时,主语“Anewhighway”是动作“build”的承受者,所以应使用被动语态。综合过去时和被动语态,正确的选项是A“wasbuilt”,表示“2020年我的家乡修建了一条新的公路”。9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

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