2024-2025学年度南阳农业职业学院单招《英语》经典例题及答案详解一套_第1页
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南阳农业职业学院单招《英语》经典例题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、—Whoisshe?—Sheis()A.aLucy'sfriendB.afriendofLucyC.oneLucy'sfriendD.afriendofMary's答案:D解析:这道题考查“of所有格”的用法。在英语中,“afriendof+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”表示“……的一个朋友”。A选项应改为Lucy'sfriend;B选项应是afriendofLucy's;C选项表述错误。D选项afriendofMary's符合这种结构,所以选D。2、Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(12)选()A.worriedB.pleasedC.surprisedD.angry答案:A解析:在故事中,Bob在机场等待女友Mary的飞机,但由于飞机晚点三个小时,他开始感到担心。尽管他试图通过在酒吧喝酒来缓解焦虑,但当他看到最后一个下飞机的人不是Mary时,他的担心加剧了。因此,当他自言自语“真倒霉!怎么会这样?”时,他的情感状态是担心的。这种担心源于他对Mary安全的担忧和对未知情况的不确定感,符合故事情节的发展。3、EitherBoborPeter()watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:这道题考查“either...or...”的就近原则。在英语语法中,“either...or...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Peter是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用is。A选项符合这一语法规则,B选项are用于复数主语,C选项am只能与I搭配,D选项be是动词原形,均不符合此句的语法要求。4、Readingbooks()abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A.builtB.buildC.buildsD.building答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的形式。在句子“Readingbooks()abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.”中,主语是“Readingbooks”,是一个动名词短语,当作单数。根据语法规则,单数主语后接动词的第三人称单数形式。A是过去式,B是原形,D是现在分词,都不符合。C是builds,是动词第三人称单数形式,所以选C。5、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope()goeswellwithyou.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中,everything表示“一切,所有事物”;something表示“某事,某物”;nothing表示“没有什么”;anything表示“任何事物”。根据语境,“Ihope()goeswellwithyou.”表达希望所有事情都顺利,所以用everything,A选项符合句子要表达的整体祝愿。6、Ourbusinesswon'timprove()weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中,unless表示“除非,如果不”。我们的业务不会改善,除非我们为客户提供更好的服务。because表示“因为”,after表示“在……之后”,since表示“自从;因为”,都不符合题意。这里需要一个表示条件关系的连词,所以答案选B即unless。7、Manystudentsgotothatbookstore,()ithaslotsofreferencebookstheycanchoosefrom.A.andB.SoC.forD.but答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“for”有“因为”的意思,在此句中,许多学生去那家书店,是因为它有很多可供选择的参考书。“and”表并列,“so”表结果,“but”表转折,均不符合句意。根据句子逻辑,“for”能准确体现前后的因果关系。8、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)选()A.studentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents答案:C解析:根据短文内容,“MyclassmatesandIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.”这句话直接说明了作者经常和“classmates”(同学)下课后去足球场。因此,第(8)空应填“classmates”。9、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.()ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“All”用于三者及以上,“Both”用于两者都,“Neither”用于两者都不,“Either”用于两者中任意一个。Tina和Frank是两个人,且根据“areexcellent”可知是两人都优秀,所以用“Both”。10、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:这道题考查对中国剪纸相关内容的理解。A选项,文中说剪纸常用来装饰门窗,而非装扮房间;B选项,文中提到剪纸的题材有花、鸟、民间故事等;C选项错误,文中明确指出剪纸在节日和假日有特殊意义;D选项,文中说中国人喜欢在门上挂“双喜”。综上所述,答案选C。11、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)选()A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A解析:在这个句子中,“Itwasatthattime”后面需要接一个引导表语从句的连接词。选项A“that”在此处作为连接词,引导表语从句,表示“正是那个时候”,符合句子结构和语境。而选项B“when”通常用于引导时间状语从句;选项C“which”通常用于引导定语从句;选项D“where”通常用于引导地点状语从句。因此,正确答案是A。12、WhowritestoLiz?A.Jack.B.Laura.C.Paul.D.Sally答案:B解析:根据信件内容,Laura在信中向Liz介绍了自己和家人,并在结尾处署名为Yours,Laura。因此,写信人是Laura。13、—Herecomesthebus.Bequick.—Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus_____

ithasstopped.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.until答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中,“not...until...”是一个常用结构,表示“直到……才……”。根据题意,“Don'thurry.Wecan'tgetonthebus”意思是别着急,我们不能上车,后面需要一个连词表达“直到车停才能上车”,A选项“after”表示在……之后;B选项“when”当……时候;C选项“since”自从,都不符合。所以应该选D选项“until”。14、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret认为,对于在她班级中表现非常优秀的学生,应该离开并采用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。这表明她认为这些学生有进一步学习和发展的潜力,而她的教学方法可能不足以满足这些学生的需求。因此,她建议这些学生去其他地方继续深造。15、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying()China.A.toB.byC.onD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中,“in+地点”表示“在某地”。“inChina”就是“在中国”。A选项“to”通常表示方向;B选项“by”有“通过”等意思;C选项“on”用于表面或具体的某一天。结合语境,“在中国工作或学习”要用“in”,所以答案是D。16、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第13空填()。A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore答案:D解析:在第13空的前后文中,前文提到了外国人在说英语时难以完全模仿本地人的发音和语调,后文则给出了一个建议,即如何用一种特定的方式来说英语以便被英国人理解。这里使用“Therefore”表示因此、所以,来连接前后文,说明因为存在前文提到的问题,所以后文给出了一个应对的建议,这样的逻辑关系是合理的。17、Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I()himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在if引导的虚拟条件句中,与过去事实相反时,主句用“would+have+过去分词”。题中“hadtold”表明是与过去事实相反,所以主句应是“wouldhavemet”。A选项形式错误;B选项“wouldhadmet”不存在这种形式;D选项“wouldhavemeet”也是错误形式。综上所述,答案选C。18、—Mike,()quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等,通常以动词原形开头。在图书馆保持安静,要用“keepquiet”。B选项“don'tkeep”是否定形式,不符合题意;C选项“keeping”是现在分词形式;D选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式。所以应该选择A选项“keep”。19、---Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?---It()him.A.needbeB.wouldbeC.maybeD.maybe答案:D解析:这道题考查对情态动词及相关表达的理解。在英语中,“needbe”表示“需要是”,“wouldbe”表示“将会是”,“maybe”是副词,不能作谓语。“maybe”表示“可能是”,符合语境。根据问句“Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?”,回答需要一个能表示“可能是”的谓语结构,所以选D。20、Thereason()hedidn'tcomewas()hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句和表语从句的知识点。“Thereasonwhy...”是固定搭配,先行词是reason时,关系词用why。“was”后接表语从句,用that引导。A选项符合语法规则。B选项中that不能引导先行词是reason的定语从句;C选项forthat表述错误;D选项what不能引导表语从句。所以答案选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it.答案:C,is2、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中,work表示“工作”时是不可数名词,其前一般不用不定冠词a或an,也不用定冠词the。这里“hardwork”指“艰难的工作”,是泛指,所以不需要加冠词,答案选D。3、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain.Annhas()()todothatagain.答案:decidednot4、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted.5、[未知

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