2024-2025学年度益阳师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考试综合练习（轻巧夺冠）附答案详解

益阳师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.wakesupD.iswokenup答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。在这个句子中，“thismorning”表明是过去的时间，“wakeup”是不及物动词短语，Maria主动醒来，用wokeup。B选项waswokenup是被动语态，不符合主动醒来的语境；C选项wakesup是一般现在时；D选项iswokenup是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合句子的时间和语境。所以答案选A。2、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:A解析:这道题考查“either...or...”的就近原则。在英语语法中，“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Peter是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is。A选项符合这一语法规则，B选项are用于复数主语，C选项am只能与I搭配，D选项be是动词原形，均不符合此句的语法要求。3、Agoodwaytoget（）foranexamis（）fulluseofyourtime.A.ready;madeB.set;makeC.prepared;tomakeD.prepare;make答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“getpreparedfor”是“为……做准备”的常用表达。“awaytodosth.”表示“做某事的方法”，要用动词不定式，所以是“tomake”。A选项“made”形式错误；B选项“set”与“for”搭配不当；D选项“prepare”形式错误。综上，答案选C。4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ev(e)ntA.s(e)ctionB.d(e)liverC.r(e)pairD.d(e)velop答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。“event”中“e”的读音为/ɪ/。A选项“section”中“e”读音也是/ɪ/。B选项“deliver”中“e”读音为/ɪː/，C选项“repair”中“e”读音为/e/，D选项“develop”中“e”读音为/ɪ/，但重音位置不同。综上，答案选A。5、Ifeel（）whenIhavefinishedthework.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy答案:D解析:这道题考查单词的词义及用法。“sleep”是动词“睡觉”；“asleep”是形容词，常作表语，意为“睡着的”；“sleeping”是形容词，意为“正在睡觉的”；“sleepy”意为“困倦的”。句子说完成工作时的感觉，应是“困倦的”，所以选D。6、Heisthemostboringspeaker（）Ihaveeverheard.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，先行词被最高级修饰时，关系词用that。题中先行词speaker前有最高级themostboring修饰，所以要用that。A选项whose表示所属关系；C选项which一般不用于先行词被最高级修饰的情况；D选项what不引导定语从句。综上所述，答案选B。7、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?A.He

took

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work

she

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to

do.B.He

made

all

the

decisions

for

her.C.He

gave

her

encouragement.D.All

of

the

above.答案:C解析:根据信件内容，丈夫在妻子决定重返工作时给予了支持。他帮助妻子做决定，建议她可以在家中做的事情，并在妻子找到工作后感到自豪，向朋友炫耀妻子的能力。这些行为显示出丈夫对妻子的鼓励和支持，而非替代她做所有工作或为她做所有决定。因此，选项C“他给了她鼓励”正确反映了丈夫的支持态度。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第4空填（）。A.openB.readC.defendD.turn答案:D解析:在此上下文中，教授分发完试卷后，会要求学生开始答题。根据常识和语境，“turnthetestpaper”意味着翻转试卷，这是开始答题前的自然动作。其他选项如“open”通常用于打开未开封或未展开的物品，而试卷已经放在桌上，不需要再打开；“read”是阅读的动作，不符合此处要求的翻转试卷开始答题的语境；“defend”意为辩护或防守，与翻转试卷完全无关。因此，正确答案是D，“turn”，即翻转试卷开始答题。9、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)选（）A.headB.armsC.shoulderD.back答案:C解析:在原文中，描述了她听到身后的脚步声，但不敢回头去看。在英文原文“shedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）”中，使用“lookoverone'sshoulder”是一个固定短语，意为“回头看”。因此，正确选项为C，即“shoulder”，表示她不敢回头去看。其他选项如“head”（头）、“arms”（手臂）、“back”（背）均不符合这一固定短语的用法和文意。10、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）A.ahundredtimeB.hundredoftimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredsoftime答案:C解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，“hundredsof”表示“数百的”，其后接名词复数形式。“time”作“次数”讲时是可数名词，要用复数“times”。A选项“ahundredtime”形式错误；B选项“hundredoftimes”也不正确。所以答案是C，“hundredsoftimes”表示“数百次”。11、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(8)选（）A.bedroomsB.bathroomsC.sittingroomsD.classrooms答案:A解析:在文中提到“Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily”，意思是对于普通家庭来说有三个（8）的房子对于非常富裕的家庭来说可能不够大。根据常识和语境，通常家庭会根据人口数量来确定卧室的数量，而富裕家庭可能会需要更多的卧室或其他房间。因此，这里提到的三个（8）很大概率上指的是卧室，即bedrooms。所以选项A是正确的。12、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.greatnumberof;wasB.greatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;wasD.Thegreatnumberof;were答案:B解析:这道题考查“agreatnumberof”和“thegreatnumberof”的用法。“agreatnumberof”表示“大量的”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数；“thegreatnumberof”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。题中说的是“大量父母在地震中丧生的孩子”，用“agreatnumberof”，children是复数，谓语动词用were。所以答案选B。13、PeoplealwayssendgreetingstoeachotherthroughWeChat（）NewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的日期前要用介词on，NewYear'sDay是具体的节日，属于具体日期。in用于较长时间段，at用于具体时刻，of表示所属关系。所以在“NewYear'sDay”前要用on。14、Collectingstamps（）boring,Ithink.A.areB.isC.beD.am答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Collectingstamps是动名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词要用单数is。A选项are用于复数主语，C选项be是动词原形，D选项am用于第一人称I，均不符合此处语法，所以答案选B。15、Twelvestudents,sevenboysand（）girls,tookpartintheclean-upprojectlastweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:C解析:这道题考查对数字的计算和理解。已知总共有12名学生，其中7名是男孩，那么女孩的数量就是12-7=5名。所以应该选择C选项。选项A、B、D所代表的数字都不符合计算结果。16、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)选（）A.readableB.relatedC.completeD.acceptable答案:C解析:在创建一个好的摘要时，要求摘要既准确又简洁。根据题目中的描述，第一步是通过阅读、记笔记或仔细聆听来收集信息，目的是为了使摘要尽可能简洁，但同时还要确保摘要的准确性和完整性。这里的“完整”指的是摘要需要包含原文中的所有关键信息，不能遗漏，以确保听众能够全面理解原文的内容。因此，选项C“complete”是正确的。17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第3空填（）。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在这个语境中，苏格拉底并没有直接回答年轻人关于幸福所在的问题，而是要求他们先去做另一件事情，即建造一个房子。因此，第3空需要填入一个表示“而不是”或“代替”的短语。选项A“insteadof”恰好符合这一要求，表示苏格拉底没有直接给出答案，而是要求他们去做另一件事。其他选项如“apartfrom”（除了）、“otherthan”（除了）和“regardlessof”（不管）均不符合语境。18、Thispairofshoes（）verynice.I'lltakeA.looks;itB.look;themC.looks:themD.look;it答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和代词的用法。“Thispairofshoes”作主语，强调的是“这一双鞋”，是单数概念，所以谓语动词用looks。“shoes”是复数，要用them指代。A选项中it不能指代复数的shoes；B选项look形式错误；D选项look形式错误且it指代错误。所以答案选C。19、（）thewindowsandletthefreshairin,Peter!A.ToopenB.OpeningC.OpensD.Open答案:D解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等，通常以动词原形开头。A选项“Toopen”是动词不定式，B选项“Opening”是现在分词，C选项“Opens”是第三人称单数形式，都不符合祈使句的结构。所以应选D选项“Open”，直接用动词原形，表达“打开窗户”的命令。20、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第17空填（）。A.missB.admireC.loveD.hug答案:C解析:根据文章内容，第17空所在的句子是母亲在信中对儿子说的最后话语，表达了她对儿子的深深爱意。结合选项，只有“love”最符合语境，既体现了母亲对儿子的情感，也与文章主题“及时表达爱的重要性”相呼应。其他选项如“miss”（想念）、“badmire”（这个单词本身不存在，可能是拼写错误）、“hug”（拥抱）均不符合此处的语境和情感表达需求。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Droughtsandfloodsoftenhappenthe