2024-2025学年度山西华澳商贸职业学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题学生专用附答案详解

山西华澳商贸职业学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholiday.B.Planscanmaketravellingbecomeuninteresting.C.Smallthingsaroundyoualwayslooksimple.D.travellingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandlife.答案:D解析:文章主要讲述了旅行带给人们的体验和意义，指出旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历，能让人享受生活中未曾知晓的新奇事物，并留下持久的记忆。文章还提到，尽管计划和研究有助于创造美好回忆，但最难忘的时刻往往是那些未计划的瞬间。通过旅行，人们可以聆听、嗅闻和观赏不同文化和风景，从而丰富自己的生活体验。因此，从文章中我们可以学到，旅行是人们理解生活的一个好方式。2、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___A.bring

great

honor

to

the

moonB.fly

toward

the

sunC.exploretheheavensD.takepeopletothemoon答案:D解析:本题文章主要讲述了JulesVerne在1865年所写故事中对于登月事件的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务的惊人相似性。根据[搜索结果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥伦比阿德”与阿波罗Ⅱ号在多个方面极为接近，包括太空船的大小、发射地点（都在佛罗里达）、飞行速度（Verne的太空船速度为每秒36000英尺，阿波罗Ⅱ号为每秒35533英尺）、到达月球所需时间（Verne的太空船需97小时，阿波罗Ⅱ号需103小时）以及在太空中的活动（如拍照、休息、用燃气烹饪和体验失重等）。此外，两者的太空船都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述这一未来事件时的极端准确性，其原因可能在于他对于科学、技术以及人类探索未知的深刻洞察和预见性。3、Thefoolishboyknows（）buteating.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，“nothingbut”是固定搭配，表示“仅仅，只”。根据句意，这个愚蠢的男孩只知道吃。A选项“everything”表示所有事物；B选项“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句；C选项“something”表示某些事物。综合句意和固定搭配，应选D选项“nothing”。4、Themanoverthereis（）father.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.Lily'sandLucyC.LilyandLucy'sD.LilyandLucy答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，如果表示几个人共同拥有某物，只在最后一个人名后加's。题中说那边的男人是Lily和Lucy共同的父亲，所以要用LilyandLucy's。A选项表示两人分别拥有，不符合题意；B、D选项形式错误。综上所述，答案选C。5、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如季节、月份、年份等。“summer”（夏天）是季节，所以要用“in”。“by”通常表示方式、手段；“on”用于具体的日期、星期；“at”用于具体的时刻。综上所述，答案选D。6、Thetruthoftheaccidentisdifferentfrom________wehavebeentold.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，需要一个能充当宾语的词。A选项“who”通常作主语；B选项“whom”作宾语但多指人；D选项“which”有选择范围。而“what”在从句中可充当宾语，这里指“所被告知的内容”，符合句子意思，所以选C。7、We（）ourselvesatthepartyyesterday.A.doenjoyB.doenjoyedC.didenjoyD.didenjoyed答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。在一般过去时中，助动词did后要用动词原形。A选项doenjoy是一般现在时；B选项doenjoyed形式错误；D选项didenjoyed形式也错误。C选项didenjoy符合一般过去时的结构，强调“我们昨天在聚会上确实玩得开心”。8、Doyouhaveanymethods________himwithhisEnglish?A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语语法中，“todo”形式常用来表示目的。此题中“tohelp”就是作后置定语，表示“帮助他英语的方法”。A选项“help”是动词原形，不能直接作后置定语；C选项“helping”是现在分词，通常表示主动和进行；D选项“helped”是过去分词，通常表示被动和完成。综合来看，B选项“tohelp”最符合题意。9、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)选（）A.salesmanB.employeeC.bossD.customer答案:D解析:在销售情境中，销售人员的主要目标是满足顾客的需求并促成交易。当顾客提出价格过高的异议时，销售人员应当尊重并妥善处理这一意见，而不是与顾客产生分歧。因此，根据上下文逻辑，第（14）空应填入“customer”（顾客），表示销售人员不应与提出价格异议的顾客产生分歧。10、Myfathertaughtme________theguitarlastsummer.A.howtoplayB.whattoplay?C.playingD.whentoplay答案:A解析:这道题考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。在英语语法中，“howtoplay”表示“如何弹”。“whattoplay”侧重于“弹什么”，不符合语境。“playing”缺少连接词。“whentoplay”指“什么时候弹”，也不符合题意。这里是父亲教“我”如何弹吉他，所以选A。11、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among答案:C解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在英语中，between表示“在两者之间”，from表示“来自”，among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。根据题意，Anna比“我”高，所以在教室里她应该坐在“我”后面，behind有“在……后面”的意思，符合语境。12、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.AmeetinginSongdo.B.Acityofthefuture.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.答案:B解析:第二段主要讨论了Songdo这座城市，它是一个拥有先进技术和智能系统的未来城市。文中描述了每个家庭中的远程遥控系统，允许用户控制生活环境的各个方面，以及城市的基础设施，如自动扶梯和办公室/学校的连接。此外，该段还强调了思科、IBM、西门子和微软等科技公司在智能城市发展中的参与。因此，第二段的主要内容是关于一个未来城市的描述。13、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(6)选（）A.bestB.worstC.greatestD.saddest答案:A解析:在对话中，Mr.Gold询问Matt关于当天的事情时，先提到了不好的部分，然后转向积极的一面，说“Nowit'stimetogotosleep.Sotellmeaboutthe_6_thing.”这里的语境是在引导Matt思考并分享当天最好的事情，以便以积极的心态入睡。因此，空白处应填入“best”，表示最好的。14、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)选（）A.luckyB.busyC.successfulD.active答案:C解析:根据题干中的“bringaboutsuccessinselling”，可以推断出此处讨论的是与销售成功相关的内容。因此，第（1）空应填入与“成功”相关的形容词。选项C“successful”恰好符合这一语境，表示“成功的”，指的是那些经常提到这些销售技巧的销售人员是成功的。而其他选项如“lucky”（幸运的）、“busy”（忙碌的）、“active”（活跃的）均不符合此处语境。15、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(e)stroyA.m(e)dicineB.t(e)nseC.r(e)gardsD.w(e)st答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。在“destroy”中“e”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A中“medicine”里“e”读音为[ə]；选项B中“tense”里“e”读音为[e]；选项C中“regards”里“e”读音为[ɪ]，与所给单词相同；选项D中“west”里“e”读音为[e]。综上，答案选C。16、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?A.intheendB.attheendC.totheendD.ontheend答案:B解析:这道题考查“end”相关短语的用法。“intheend”表示“最后，终于”；“attheend”常与“of”搭配，表示“在……的末尾”；“totheend”意思是“到底，始终”。根据题干“ofthelesson”，应选“attheend”，表示“在课程结束时”。17、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(11)选（）A.canbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.willbe答案:C解析:在此语境中，句子表达的是客户可能会觉得价格比预期稍高，这是一种可能性的陈述。选项A“canbe”表示能力或许可，B“shouldbe”表示应该或义务，D“willbe”表示将来时态的确定性，均不符合此处表示可能性的语境。而选项C“maybe”表示可能性，符合句子意思，即价格可能会比客户计划的稍高一些。18、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(1)选（）A.pickingupB.pickupC.throwingD.throw答案:B解析:根据句子结构和语境，空格处需要填入一个动词短语，与“somerubbish”搭配，表示某人在街上正在进行的动作。选项A“pickingup”是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态中作为谓语的一部分，但此处需要的是一个动词短语作谓语，故A项不合适。选项B“pickup”是动词短语原形，意为“捡起”，符合句子描述的情境，即某人正在捡起垃圾并走向垃圾车。选项C“throwing”和D“throw”分别表示“扔”的现在分词和原形，与句子描述的捡起垃圾的动作相反，故排除。因此，正确答案是B。19、China’sentryintoWTOhasagreatinfluence＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿everyChinese.A.uponB.toC.withD.in答案:A解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语中，“haveagreatinfluenceupon...”是常见的固定表达，意为“对......有很大影响”。B选项“to”、C选项“with”、D选项“in”均不能与“influence”构成此固定搭配，所以答案选A。20、Onemoreweek,（）wewillaccomplishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”有“然后、接着”的意思，用于连接两个句子，表示一种顺承关系。在本句中，“Onemoreweek”和“wewillaccomplishthetask”之间是一种时间上的顺承，再过一周，然后我们就能完成任务。A选项“or”表选择；B选项“sothat”表目的；D选项“if”表条件，均不符合题意，所以应选C选项“and”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawamanrushingout．（）（）theroom,Isawamanrushingout．答案:Cominginto3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Theunderlinedphrase"headedfor”(inParagraph5)means“_____”A.leftB.passedC.wentD.hid答案:C解析:根据文章内容，JohnChapman在听到店主的对话后感到惊讶，并立即前往家中。这里的'headedfor'表示他前往某个目的地，结合上下文，最合适的翻译是'went'或'wenthome'。在选项中，C.went最符合这个意思。6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）老师对他的进步给予高度评价。(thinkhighlyof)答案:Theteacherthoughthighlyofhisprogress．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,European