2024-2025学年兰州外语职业学院单招《英语》真题（名校卷）附答案详解

兰州外语职业学院单招《英语》真题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Mycoatisblue.________isred.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.He答案:C解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，“Mycoatisblue.”表示“我的外套是蓝色的”，后面要说“她的（外套）是红色的”，需要用名词性物主代词。A选项“she”是主格，意为“她”；B选项“her”是形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词；C选项“hers”是名词性物主代词，相当于“hercoat”；D选项“he”是主格，意为“他”。所以应选C选项“Hers”。2、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.A.protectingB.toprotectingC.inprotectingD.toprotect答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“workwellindoingsth.”是一个常用的短语，表示“在做某事方面效果良好”。在本题中，“Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.”意思是“做眼保健操在保护我们的视力方面效果良好”。A选项“protecting”形式不对；B选项“toprotecting”搭配错误；D选项“toprotect”不符合该短语的用法。所以答案选C。3、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（1）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:C解析:在对话中，A向B询问近况后，接着提到自己英语方面有些问题，B则回应不用担心并表示可以给出一些建议。此时，A需要表达对当前状况（即英语有问题）的直接感受。选项C“Notsogood”恰好符合这一情境，表示A的英语状况不太好。其他选项A、B、D均与此时A想要表达的内容不符。4、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.A.comeB.beenC.gotD.arrived答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时中动词的用法。在现在完成时中，come、got、arrived都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。而been是延续性动词，可以和forabouthalfanhour这样的时间段搭配。所以答案选B。5、---Whatisthewoman?---Sheis（）.A.adancerandafashiondesignerB.dancerandfashiondesignerC.adancerandfashiondesignerD.thedancerandfashiondesigner答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的使用。在描述某人的职业时，如果是多个职业，前面的职业要用不定冠词“a”，后面的职业不用。A选项表述啰嗦，B选项缺少不定冠词，D选项“the”使用不当。C选项符合语法规则，所以答案是C。6、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句回答。现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，其一般疑问句的回答也用“have/has”。问句“HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?”是现在完成时，回答要用“have”，所以选C。A选项“can”表能力；B选项“do”用于一般现在时；D选项“may”表可能，均不符合此题语境。7、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(7)选（）A.inB.forC.asD.like答案:D解析:在文中提到，空姐告诉艾伦他的耳朵可能会感觉奇怪，但他不需要担心，因为很多人都有同样的感觉。这里的“feelthesameway”表达的是“有相同的感觉”，与选项D“like”意思相近，表示有相似的体验。因此，选项D是正确的。在飞行过程中，由于气压变化，乘客的耳朵常常会感到不适，这是常见的现象，因此空姐的安慰是为了缓解艾伦的紧张情绪。8、Doesthemeatlook（）andsell（）?A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。“look”是系动词，其后接形容词，“good”表示“好的”，所以“lookgood”表示“看起来好”。“sell”是实义动词，需用副词修饰，“well”作副词有“好”的意思，所以“sellwell”表示“卖得好”。综合来看，答案选C。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）jui(ce)A.(c)lubB.toba(c)coC.can(c)erD.(c)omfortable答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“c”的读音。在“juice”中“c”发[s]音。选项A中“c”发[k]音；选项B中“c”发[k]音；选项C中“c”发[s]音；选项D中“c”发[k]音。所以答案选C，因为只有C选项中“c”的读音与所给单词中“c”的读音相同。10、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting（）againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.A.availableB.carefulC.popularD.different答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇含义。“available”意为“可获得的”，“careful”意为“小心的”，“popular”意为“流行的，受欢迎的”，“different”意为“不同的”。根据语境，歌曲再次受到欢迎，“gettingpopular”符合句意。许多人喜欢唱这首歌来表达作为中国人的自豪，所以答案选C。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）adm(i)tA.al(i)keB.dr(i)veC.not(i)ceD.n(i)ght答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。admit中“i”读[ɪ]。A选项like中“i”读[aɪ]；B选项drive中“i”读[aɪ]；C选项notice中“i”读[ɪ]；D选项night中“i”读[aɪ]。所以答案选C，读音相同的是notice。12、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（2）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:A解析:在第（2）空中，根据后文David的回答“Hemadepaperfromwood.”可以推断，Alice询问的是关于蔡伦造纸时所使用的材料。选项A“WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?”正是关于这一点的询问，与后文的回答内容相吻合。因此，A选项是正确答案。13、（）shouldbetaughttodressthemselves.A.Threeyear-oldB.Three-years-oldC.Three-year-oldsD.Three-years-olds答案:C解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“three-year-old”这种形式作定语，而“three-year-olds”表示一类人。根据题意，这里需要一个表示“三岁的孩子（这类人）”的词，A、B选项形式错误，D选项表述也不正确，所以应该选择C选项“Three-year-olds”。14、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第7空填（）。A.luckyB.funnyC.normalD.terrible答案:D解析:在文章中提到，Kelly的父亲在即将转向新路时发生了致命事故，由于他对新路不满意。这一事件对Kelly来说显然是非常不幸和严重的，因此用“terrible（可怕的）”来形容这一事件是恰当的。15、Thepiecesare（）shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully答案:C解析:这道题考查词性的运用。在句子中，“shaped”是动词，需要用副词修饰，A选项“care”是名词或动词，B选项“careful”是形容词，均不符合。D选项“morecarefully”用于比较，此处无比较之意。C选项“carefully”是副词，能恰当地修饰“shaped”，所以应选C。16、Suepractices________theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing答案:D解析:这道题考查动词practice的用法。在英语中，practice后接动词时，要用动名词形式。A选项是动词原形，B选项是过去式，C选项是动词不定式，均不符合。D选项playing是动名词形式，所以答案是D。Sue努力练习拉小提琴，practicedoingsth表示“练习做某事”，这是常见的固定搭配。17、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。中学生必须学会自己学习，这里需要一个反身代词，A选项them是宾格，B选项their是形容词性物主代词，C选项they是主格，都不符合。D选项themselves是反身代词，符合“byoneself”的结构，所以选D。18、---Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?---There'sstill（）left.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。coffee是不可数名词，排除C、D选项。little表示几乎没有，alittle表示有一些。根据“There'sstill”可知还有一些咖啡，所以选A。19、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（2）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:D解析:在对话中，A在听完B的第一条建议后表示了认同，并询问B还有没有其他建议。接着B提出了第二条建议。因此，在第（2）空中，A应该是在询问B还有没有其他建议可以做，所以选项D“WhatelseshouldIdo?”（我还应该做什么？）是最符合语境的回应。20、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Howmanyappsarementionedinthispassage?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，文中明确提到了三个应用程序：Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen。每个应用都有详细的描述和功能介绍，因此可以确定文中提及的应用数量为三个。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，删掉it2、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容，作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），这意味着孩子年纪尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顾她。在四个选