2024-2025学年兰州现代职业学院单招《英语》通关题库（考点提分）附答案详解

兰州现代职业学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A.in,offB.on,offC.on,fromD.in,from答案:B解析:这道题考查“上/下公交车”的固定搭配。在英语中，“上公交车”常用“geton”，“下公交车”常用“getoff”。A选项“in”通常用于“getinthecar”；C选项“from”使用错误；D选项“in”和“from”均不符合。所以应选B选项。2、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（5）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:D解析:在对话中，B表达了对滑冰者的赞赏，认为他们在冰上看起来既美丽又酷。A在此基础上的回应应当与这种积极的情感和对滑冰者的期待相契合。选项D“Ican'twaittoseethem”表达了对即将看到滑冰者的迫不及待的心情，与对话的情境和氛围相符。其他选项要么与上文内容不直接相关（如A询问最喜欢的赛事），要么是对某个具体事件的提及（如B提到可以在开幕式上看到），要么是关于观看比赛的询问（如C询问是否要去看比赛），均不如D选项贴切地表达了A对滑冰者的期待和迫切想见到他们的心情。3、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.A.In;ofB.By;amongC.In;betweenD.By;between答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“byreadingbetweenthelines”是常见的英语表达，意为“从字里行间领会”。A选项“in...of”、B选项“by...among”搭配不当。C选项“in...between”也不符合常用表达。所以根据英语习惯用法，答案选D。4、Hesuggestedthatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后宾语从句的虚拟语气用法。在suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。A选项should符合这一语法规则。B选项would、C选项do、D选项had均不符合suggest后的虚拟语气要求。所以应选A选项。5、A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?B:(2)A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?B:Noproblem.(5)A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

第（3）空填（）A.JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B.Theshowwillbewonderful.C.Thereisonemorething.D.Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.答案:A解析:在对话中，B提到正在为明天的时装秀做准备，并询问A是否愿意帮忙。接着，B说“Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?”，这里的“that”指代的是前面提到的需要帮忙的事情。选项A“JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.”明确说明了B和Jim打算在下午贴一些广告，这与B询问A是否愿意帮忙的内容直接相关，因此A是正确的填空选项。6、-Chinais（）Asiancountrywith（）longhistory.—Soitis.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，元音音素开头的单词前用an，辅音音素开头的单词前用a。Asian以元音音素开头，用an；long以辅音音素开头，用a。根据这些规则，ChinaisanAsiancountrywithalonghistory，所以答案选B。7、Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark（）shegetsthetickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。until表示“直到”，although表示“虽然”，unless表示“除非”。题中说“Vivian会带她女儿去游乐园（）她拿到票”，显然是“如果”她拿到票就去，A选项if符合逻辑。其他选项until强调时间，although表转折，unless表否定条件，均不符合题意。8、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

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Paragraph

3

probablymean

__A.strict

with

timeB.serious

with

timeC.careful

with

timeD.willing

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spend

time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”这个短语的意思是愿意花费时间。从后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作为主人，有时会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友，或者会请假为外国朋友当向导，这些都是愿意为朋友花费时间的表现，因此选项D“willingtospendtime”符合语境。9、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.A.and;butB.and;andC.but;butD.but;and答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“and”表示并列，“but”表示转折。“MysisterandI”表示“我姐姐和我”，是并列关系；“mybrotherisn't”与前面形成对比，用“but”转折。A选项符合句子的逻辑关系，所以选A。10、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:这道题考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”，所以排除A、D选项。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，B选项符合。综合来看，答案选B。11、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__A.100

years

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the

ApolloⅡmissionB.10

years

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the

Apollo

II

missionC.four

and

one-half

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agoD.100

years

ago答案:A解析:JulesVerne在1865年创作的故事中，对太空船“哥伦比阿德”的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达）、速度（尽管有细微差异，但数值相近）、到达月球的时间以及太空中的活动，如拍照、休息、烹饪和体验失重等。此外，两者都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些细节的准确描述表明，JulesVerne对太空探索有深入的了解或进行了深入的研究，使得他的故事与后来的实际太空任务惊人地相似。12、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?A.interestingsomethingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.anythinginteresting.答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。这是报纸中的疑问句，所以要用anything，排除A、C选项。按照形容词后置的规则，应选D选项“anythinginteresting”。13、-Howoftendoyouuse（）Internet?-Almosteveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词“the”的用法。在英语中，“Internet”这类独一无二的事物前通常要用定冠词“the”。“a”和“an”用于泛指的单数可数名词前，这里“Internet”并非泛指。“/”表示零冠词，在此处不适用。所以答案选C。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）f(u)tureA.b(u)ryB.s(u)pplyC.m(u)sicD.fl(u)答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中字母“u”的读音。在“future”中“u”的读音为[juː]。选项A中“bury”里“u”读音为[ə]；选项B中“supply”里“u”读音为[ə]；选项C中“music”里“u”读音为[juː]；选项D中“flu”里“u”读音为[uː]。所以应选C选项。15、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis（）tobeagoodteacher.A.patientenoughB.toopatientC.enoughpatientD.sopatient答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。“enough”修饰形容词时要后置，“patientenough”表示“足够耐心”。在描述某人具备成为好老师的特质时，“Sheispatientenoughtobeagoodteacher.”意思是“她足够耐心能成为一名好老师”。B选项“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，不符合题意；C选项“enough”位置错误；D选项“sopatient”表述不完整。所以答案选A。16、（）youjust（）toHans?A.Did;speakB.Will;speakC.Have;spokenD.Are;speaking答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在英语中，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据题意，询问是否刚和Hans说过话，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。A选项是一般过去时，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是现在进行时，都不符合题意，所以答案是C选项。17、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)选（）A.hereB.thereC.eitherD.too答案:D解析:在此句中，需要选择一个词来补全句子，使其语法正确且意义通顺。选项D"too"用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，符合此处的语境。句子表达的是Mick的邻居也有一个大花园，并且花园里也有蔬菜和肥鸡，用"too"恰好能表达出这种“也有”的意思。而其他选项"here"、"there"和"either"在此语境下均不适用。18、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.A.northeastB.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern答案:A解析:这道题考查方位词的用法。在地理知识中，黑龙江位于中国的东北部。northeast是名词，可直接表示“东北部”；northeastern是形容词。这里需要一个名词，A选项符合，表示方位，所以答案是A选项。19、—Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.—（）!Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes答案:B解析:这道题考查英语情景交际用语的理解。“Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.”表明买了橘子这一成果。A选项“Goodluck”用于祝好运；C选项“Congratulations”用于祝贺大事；D选项“Bestwishes”用于表达美好祝愿。B选项“Welldone”用于称赞做得好，符合此处对买橘子这一行为的称赞，所以选B。20、Marywon'tcometotheconcert（）shehasgottoomuchworktodo.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，连词用于连接句子成分或句子。根据题意，Mary不来音乐会，原因是她有太多工作要做。“because”表示原因，符合句子逻辑。“so”表示结果；“until”表示直到；“although”表示尽管。所以答案选D，“because”能准确解释Mary不来音乐会的原因。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of_____A.advertisementB.scienceC.storyD.Sports答案:A解析:这段文字介绍了Squamish夏季的户外电影活动，包括免费电影和收费电影的放映时间、地点和费用等信息。这种内容通常出现在广告或宣传材料中，而不是科学、故事或体育类的文章。因此，这段文字最可能来自于广告栏目。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他尽自己最大的努力以赶上班上的同学。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver．Theboyisn't（）（）（）swimacrosstheriver．答案:strongenoughto4、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltverytired．答案:Workinghardallday,shefeltverytired．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThefarmersA(hadworked)B(tenhours),C(so)theystoppedD(havingarest)．答案:D，tohave6、[未知题型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Th