吉林省长春市汽开区达标名校2026年初三下-第八次质量检测试题英语试题试卷含解析

吉林省长春市汽开区达标名校2026年初三下-第八次质量检测试题英语试题试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Confucius’_____aremainlyfoundinLunyu.A．poemsB．storiesC．thoughtsD．compositions2、Ifnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbe_____.A．achieved B．afforded C．announced D．avoided3、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.A．onB．inC．atD．to4、—Haveyou________yourplan,Jimmy?—Notyet.Itstillneedsimproving.A．givenupB．handedinC．thoughtofD．putaway5、–Whatelsedoyouwant?--________else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.A．Something B．NothingC．Anything D．Everything6、---WhatwasthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?---TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapandoharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(领土主权)againandagain.A．tonot B．didn’t C．notto D．donot7、—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．EverybodyD．Nobody8、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplays________soccerquitewell.A．a B．the C．/9、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A．a;theB．an;theC．the;aD．the;an10、To____meanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.A．check B．introduce C．compareⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Thisyear,wehavemetaonce-a-centurydrought(旱灾)inYunnan.Itmakesus1wateristhe“lifeblood”ofourearth.Likeairandsunshine,Itisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwater,therecanbe2lifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean3Iteven4thegreaterpartofourbodies.Waterisalmosteverywhere.Eveninthe5placesoftheworld,thereiswaterintheair.However,wecannotdrinkseawater6freshwater.Tomakethingsevenworse,peopleoften7tokeepthewaterclean.Theythrowrubbishintorivers,lakesandseas.Sonotallthefreshwateris8forustodrink9amemberoftheearth,wemustn’twastewateranymore.Somethingmustbe10toprotectwater.1．A．toknowB．knowingC．knowD．knows2．A．noneB．notC．muchD．no3．A．himselfB．ourselvesC．himD．our4．A．madeofB．makesupC．makesD．madein5．A．drierB．wetterC．driestD．beautiful6．A．orB．soC．andD．but7．A．decideB．failC．tryD．take8．A．cleanenoughB．enoughcleanC．enoughgoodD．dirtyenough9．A．ForB．ToC．AsD．At10．A．doneB．didC．doingD．doⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyoujustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayinglike“Oh,mygod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforchancestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus________.A．examplesofmemoryproblemsB．BarbarawasaveryrichpersonC．languageproblemsoftwopersonsD．Markoftenforgothisfriends’names2．Whenyouforgetthings,you________.A．mustbetoocarelessB．mustacceptthefactC．shouldbeconfidenceinyourmemoryD．canknowyourmemoryisbad3．Accordingtothearticle,________canmakeyourmemorybetter.A．doingsportseverydayB．talkingtoyourfriendsC．realizingyourmemoryproblemsD．makingmindpicturesofwhatyousee4．Thepurposeofthearticleistohelpyou________.A．introducetheguest B．improveyourmemoryC．remembernewwords D．forgetunhappythingsB14、“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar(乞丐)!”ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.Luckily,Dan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs(悬崖),andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons’rooms.“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother’sarms.“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”1．WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A．Rover.B．OldDan.C．OldDan’ssons.D．Andrew.2．Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?A．MaggierefusedtobeRover’snewmaster.B．RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western’sdeath.C．RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.D．MaggiebecameRover’smasteratonceaftershewassaved.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onekindactbringsanother.B．Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.C．Oneperson’spleasuremaybeanother’spain.D．Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RoverandhismasterB．Rover’snewfriendC．WhatthebravedogdidD．WhatMaggie’spennydidC15、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Butthey'renotreallystars.They'reman—madesatellites(人造卫星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbe________forfuturespaceexploration(探索)."TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．WhatistrueabouttheInternationalSpaceStation?A．Itisabigcityinspace.B．Itisthebiggestman-madesatellite.C．Itisarealmovingstar.D．Peoplecan'tseeitwiththeireyes.2．Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A．theISScostslessthanpeopleexpectB．scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC．theISScanhelpusmakelifeinthespacebetterD．sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram3．Theunderlinedphrase"asteppingstone"means"______"inChinese.A．脚步B．巅峰C．垫脚石D．敲砖4．ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSinorderto______.A．beusedasastronauts'foodB．sellittoaliensC．dosomescienceexperimentsD．makeitgrowbetterinspace5．Wheredoyoumostpossiblyfindthepassage?A．ATVguide.B．Astorybook.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Atraveldiary.D16、Mostofusaretheonlychildinthefamily!Wehavenolittlebrotherorbigsister.Ourfamilyconsistsofourmom,ourdadandus.Wearegrowingupinaworldgreatlydifferentfromourparents’.YetwewillbethefutureleaderofChina.WewillsomedayhavetoworktogetherandcarryChinaintothebeautifulfuture.So,wemustlearntoloveeachotherlikebrothersandsisters!It’shardtothinkabouthowdifferentlifewouldbeifwehadabrotherorasister.Weneverhavetoshareanythingathome!Ofcourse,wemighthavecousins,butwedon’thavetolivewiththem!Ourparentstrytogiveusthebest,andthebestdoesn’tneedsharingbetweentwoorthreechildren.Doweeveraskourselvesifwearespoiled（宠坏）?Someonethinksthatwearespoiledbecausewedon’tknowthevalueofmoney,becausewedon’tknowhowhardourparentsworkbutmainlybecausewemanychildrendon’tknowhowtolove!Wedon’twantotherstoregardusasspoiled,dowe?Well,whynotstartnowtohelpourparentsathomeorshareagamewithoneofourfriends?Inaword,Wemustlearntoloveeachother!1．HowmanypeoplearethereinmostfamiliesinmodernChina?A．ThreeB．FiveC．SixD．Seven2．AsChineseteenagers,what’sourdutyinthefuture?A．Tolookafterbrotherandsisters.B．Tohelpparentsdothehousework.C．Tocarrychinaintothebeautifulfuture.D．Tosavemoremoney.3．Astheonlychildinthefamily,wesharethebestthingswith_____.A．ourcousinsB．ourbrothersandsistersC．anyoneD．nobody4．What’sthemainreasonthatsomeonethinkswearespoiled?A．Thatwedon’tknowhowtolove.B．Thatwedon’tknowhowtousemoney.C．Thatweonlysharegameswithourfriends.D．Thatwedon’tknowhardourparentswork.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A．weshouldhelpourparentsB．weshouldlearntoloveeachotherC．weshouldhavebrothersandsistersD．weshouldbekindtoourclassmatesE17、1．Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A．Cat B．Mara C．Iggy D．Barney2．Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.A．awful B．crazy C．nervous D．fantastic3．WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A．It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends. B．It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.C．Coffeeisalwaysfreethere. D．Iggypreferstoeatthere.F18、TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELSNameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayTheDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalDateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15thHowtocelebratePeopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchalanternshowandguessriddles.Peoplesweepthetombstorememberthedead.Alsotheyflykitesonthisday.PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Familymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoon.riddle字谜tomb墓lunar农历根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1．Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsare_____traditionalfestivals.A．Chinese B．American C．British2．TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomes_______thanLanternFestival.A．eightmonthsearlier B．eightmonthslater C．sevenmonthslater3．Peopleusuallyeat_____andwatch_______atDragonBoatFestival.A．zongzi,dragonboatracesB．mooncakes,themoonC．sweetdumplings,alanternshow4．FromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember__________.A．Chang’e B．QuYuan C．oldpeople5．WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtoth