2024年广东省广州市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案

2024年广东省广州市英语中考复习试卷与参考答案

一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

l.Question:

Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenastudentandalibrarian.Whatbookdoesthe

studentwanttoborrow?

Answer:"TheGreatGatsbyw

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentasksthelibrarianifthey

haveacopyof°TheGreatGatsbywavailableforborrowing.The1ibrarian

confirmsthattheydo,andthestudentproceedstorequestit.

2.Question:

Listentothenextconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingplansforthe

weekend.Whatactivityaretheymostlikelytodotogether?

Answer:Gohiking

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthespeakerstryingtodecide

onanoutdooractivityfortheweekend.Onesuggestshiking,andtheother

expressesenthusiasmfortheidea,suggestingthattheybringtheircamerasto

capturethebeautifulscenery.Thisindicatesthathikingisthemostlikely

agreed-uponactivity.

3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?

A.9:15am

B.10:45am

C.11:30am

Answer:B

Explanation:Tnthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetrainforNew

Yorkleavesat10:45am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

4^Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooksfromthe

'ibrary,oneonscienceandtheotheronhistory.Hence,thecorrectansweris

A.

5、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A)8:15B)8:30C)8:45

Answer:A)8:15

Explanation:Intheccnversation,themanasksthewomanaboutthetrain

departuretime,andthewomanrespondsbysaying,“Thetrainleavesat8:15

sharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat8:15,sothecorrect

answerisA.

6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Theimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.

B)Differenttypesofbreakfastoptions.

C)Thebenefitsofexercisingregularly.

Answer:A)Theimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.

Explanation:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofhavingahealthy

breakfastandmaintainingabalanceddietthroughouttheday.Itmentionsthcit

agoodbreakfastcanhelppeoplestayfocusedandenergeticthroughoutthe

norning,andthateatinghealthyfoodscanimproveoverallhealthandwellbeing.

Whilethepassagedoesmentionbreakfastoptionsandthebenefitsofexercise,

themainfocusisontheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits,sothecorrect

answerisA.

7、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

Question:Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:30am

B.9:00am

C.9:30am

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonsays,"It'salready9o'clock.

Ve*regoingtobelateforthemeeting."Thisindicatesthatthecurrenttime

is9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.

8、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Passage:TheschoollibraryisopenfromMonday:oFridciy,from8:00amto

5:00pm.Onweekends,it'sclosedforcleaningandmaintenance.

Question:Whenistheschool1ibraryclosed?

A.Everydayat5:00pm

B.Onweekdaysafter5:00pm

C.Onweekends

Answer:C

Explanation:ThepassagestatesthattheschoollibraryisopenfromMonday

toFriday,from8:00amto5:00pm,andthatonweekendsit*sclosedforcleaning

andmaintenance.Thismeansthelibraryisclosedonweekends,whichisoption

C.

9、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofregularexercise.

B.Thehistoryofsportsintheworld.

C.Theimportanceofahealthylifestyle.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofengaginginregular

exercise,suchasimprovingphysicalhealth,reducingstress,andenhancing

nentalwell-being.Therefore,themainideaistheadvantagesofexercising

regularly.

10、Listentothedialogueandfillinthemissingwordinthesentence.

Dialogue:

M:Howwasyourexamyesterday?

V:Ttwasokay,butIstruggledwiththemathquestions.

M:Really?Ifoundthemquite.

Answer:easy

Explanation:Fromthecontextofthedialogue,themansayshefoundthemath

questions“quiteeasy,“suggestingthathedidn*thavedifficultywiththem,

whereasthewomandid.Hence,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis

"easy.”

11、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Question:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Thecinema.

B.Themuseum.

C.Thelibrary.

Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingstatesthatthewomanisaskingfordirections

tothenearestcinema,indicatingthatshewantstogotothecinema.

12、Listentothedialogueandselectthemostsuitableresponse.

Dialogue:

Man:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

Voman:Sure,it'shalfpastthree.

Response:

A.Thankyou.

B.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

C.You'rcwelcome.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomanhasprovidedthemanwiththetimeheaskedfor,so

theappropriateresponseistothankher."Thankyou“isthecorrectresponse

toexpressgratitude.

13、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?

A.Goingtothemovies.

B.Goingforahike.

C.Stayingathome.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intherecording,themansays,"I'mthinkingofgoingforahike

inthemountainsthisweekend.Il'ssupposedtobesunnyandperfectforahike.

Thisindicatesthathisplanfortheweekendistogohiking,sothecorrect

answerisB.

14、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthewomansuggestmeetingforlunch?

A.12noon.

B.12:30pm.

C.1pm.

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanasks,°Whattim?shouldwemeetforlunch?

Thewomanresponds,"Let'smakeit12:30pm.Thatshouldgiveusenoughtime

togrababitebeforeourmeeting."Thissuggeststhatthewomanproposes

noetingforlunchat12:30pm,makingthecorrectanswerB.

15、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthetrain1eaveforLondon?

A)8:30am

B)9:15am

C)10:00am

Answer:B)9:15am

Explanation:Tntherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetrain

toLondondepartsat9:15am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.

16^Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoimprovehisEnglish

'isteningskiIls?

A)WatchmoreEnglishmovies.

B)ListentoEnglishmusic.

C)Practicewithalanguageexchangepartner.

Answer:C)Practicewithalanguageexchangepartner.

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanadvisesthemantofinda

languageexchangepartnertopracticespeakingandlisteninginEnglish.She

specificallymentionsthatthiswi11helphimimprovehislisteningski1Is.

Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.

17^Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthetrain1eaveforLondon?

A)8:30a.m.

B)9:15a.m.

C)10:00a.m.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanasksthemanwhenthenexttrain

toLondonleaves,andthemanreplies,“Thenextoneisat9:15a.m.”Therefore,

thecorrectanswerisB,9:15a.m.

18、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingwordinthesentence.

Passage:…TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksin

theworld.Itwasbuiltovercenturiesbydifferentdynastiestoprotectthe

countryfrominvaders.Theval1stretchesforthousandsofkilomoters,fromeast

towest,acrossmountainsanddeserts.Today,itattractsmillionsofvisitors

fromal1overtheglobe,whocometoadmireitsancientbeauty

andhistory.

Question:Whatisthemissingwordinthesentence?

Answer:rich

Explanation:ThepassagetalksabouttheGreatWallofChina,shistorical

significanceandhowitattractsvisitorsforitsancientbeautyandrichhistory.

Themissingwordinthesentenceshouldcomplementaancientbeautywand

describethedepthandextentofthewall'shistory.Therefore,theword"rich'

isasuitablechoicetofillintheblank.

19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whattimedoesthetrain1eaveforLondon?

A)9:15am

B)10:15am

C)11:15am

Answer:B)10:15am

Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetrtiin

toLondondepartsat10:15am.Listenforkeydetailssuchastimeanddestination

whenansweringthistypeofquestion.

20、Listentotheconversationandselectthecorrectstatementaboutthe

speakerJsplans.

Question:WhatisthespeakerplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Gotothemuseum

B)Attendaconcert

C)Watchamovie

Answer:A)Gotothemuseum

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thespeakermentionsthattheyhave

ticketsforthemuseumonSaturdayafternoon.Listenforspecificactivities

orplansmentionedinthedialoguetodeterminethecorrectanswer.

二、阅读理解(30分)

Title:TheBenefitsofReadingforChildren

Readingisanessentialactivitythatopensdoorstoaworldofknowledge,

imagination,andpersonalgrowth.ForchiIdrcn,itholdsevengreater

significanceasitlaysthefoundationfortheirlearningjourneyandnurtures

theirintellectualcuriosity.Thisarticleexploressomeoftheprofound

benefitsthatreadingbringstochildren,slives.

Firstandforemost,readingimprovesliteracyskills.Byregularlyengaging

withbooks,childrendevelopastrongvocabulary,enhancingtheirabilityto

expressthemselvesmoreeffectively.Theylearntorecognizeandunderstand

words,sentences,andeventually,complextexts.Thisskillsetisvitalfor

academicsuccessacrossallsubjects,asitfacilitatescomprehensionand

criticalthinking.

Moreover,readingfostersempathyandemotionalintelligence.Stories

transportchildrentodifferentworlds,wheretheyencounterdiversecharacters

withvaryingexperiencesandemotions.Throughthesenarratives,childrenlearn

toempathizewithothers,developingadeeperunderstandingofhumannatureand

emotions.Thisemotionalliteracyhelpsthemnavigatesocialsituationsbetter

andbuildstrongerrelationships.

Additionally,readingstimulatescreativityandimagination.Books,

especiallythosewithrichdescriptionsandvividimagery,encouragechildren

toimaginescenariosbeyondtheirimmediatesurroundings.Thisimaginativeplay

fuelscreativity,whichisessentialforproblem-solving,innovation,and

artisticexpression.AschiIdren,smindsexpandthroughreading,theybecome

noreresourcefulandadaptable.

Finally,readingisasourceofrelaxationandstressrelief.Tnaworld

filledwithdistractionsandpressures,booksofferasanctuarywherechildren

canescapeintoaworldoftheirown.Theactofreadingitselftriggersthe

releaseofendorphins,thebody*snaturalstressfighters.Thismakesreading

anexcellenttoolformanaginganxietyandpromotingoverallwell-being.

Inconclusion,readingisapowerfultoolthatoffersnumerousbenefitsto

children,sdevelopment.Fromimprovingliteracyskillstofosteringempathy,

stimulatingcreativity,andprovidingstressrelief,readinglaysthe

groundworkforalifetimeoflearningandpersonalgrowth.Encouragingchildren

toreadregularlyisoneofthegreatestgiftswccangivethem.

Questions:

l.Whatistheprimarybenefitofreadingforchildrenmentionedinthepassage?

A)Itstimulatescreativityandimagination.

B)Itimprovesliteracyskills.

C)Itprovidesasourceofrelaxation.

D)Itfosterssocialskills.

Answer:B)Itimprovesliteracyskills.

2.Howdoesreadingcontributetochildren'semotionalintelligence?

A)Byteachingthemmathconcepts.

B)Byhelpingthemunderstandhumanemotionsthroughstories.

C)Byreducingscreentime.

D)Byincreasingphysicalactivity.

Answer:B)Byhelpingthemunderstandhumanemotionsthroughstories.

3.Whatisthechemicalreleasedinthebodywhenreadingthathelpsmanage

stress?

A)Dopamine

B)Serotonin

C)Endorphins

D)Oxytocin

Answer:C)Endorphins.

三、完型填空（15分）

Title:ThePowerofReading

Readingisatreasuretroveofknowledgeandimagination.Ittakesuson

journeysthroughtimeandspace,introducesustodiversecultures,andfosters

empathyandunderstanding.Theactofreading,(1)______,ismorethanjust

aleisurelypastime;itisafundamentalskillthatshapesourmindsand

personalities.

Fromanearlyage,weareencouragedtoreadbooksthat(2)______our

curiosityandimagination.Fairytales,adventurestories,andpicturebooks

captivateuswiththeirfantasticalworldsandunforgettablecharacters.Aswe

growolder,ourreadingchc-icesexpand,andwebegintodelveintomorecomplex

worksthatchallengeourcriticalthinkingandbroadenourperspectives.

Readingalsohasaprofoundimptictonouremotionalwell-being.Itcanbe

acomfortingescapefromthestressesandworriesofdailylife,offeringa

(3)fromreality.Tnthepagesofabook,wecanfindsolace,inspiration,

andevenanswerstolife,sbiggestquestions.

Moreover,readingisessentialforacademicsuccess.Ttimprovesvocabulary,

comprehension,andwritingskills,allofwhicharecrucialfor

⑷performanceinschoolandbeyond.Byreadingwidelyanddeeply,we

equipourselveswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytonavigatethrough

life,smanychallenges.

Ultimately,thepowerofreadingliesinitsabilitytotransformlives.

Itinspiresustodream,tothinkcritically,andtoempathizewithothers.It

opensdoorstonewworldsandpossibi1ities,andhelpsustobecomebetter,more

well-roundedindividuals.So,lettscontinuetoembracethejoyofreadingand

⑸_______itsendlessbenefits.

Answers:

(1)infact

(2)stimulate

(3)respite

(4)academic

(5)reap

四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1、Heisakindmanandalwaysdoeswhathecanhelpothers.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helped

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查固定搭配"dowhatonecantodosth”,意为“尽某人所能

做某事”，其中“tod。sth”是不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。根据句意“他

是一位善良的人，总是尽他所能去帮助别人”，所以本题应选A。

2、Don'tbetoohardonyourself.You*reonlyhuman.Youwillmakemistakes

sometimes,?

A.don,tyou

B.won'tyou

C.aren,tyou

D.haven*tyou

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查反意疑问句。题干的意思是：“别对自己太苛刻了。你只是一个

凡人。你有时会犯错的，？”反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句+简单问句”，遵循

"前肯后否"或"前否后肯”的原则。本句"Youwi11makemistakessometimes”是

肯定句，所以简单问句应该是否定句。

“will”是情态动词，在反意疑问句中，当情态动词用于肯定句时，反意疑问句中

的助动词用“will”或“shall”，且因为“will”是肯定形式，所以简单问句中的助动

词应为否定形式"won't”，选项B"won'tyou”符合题意。

此外，反意疑问句的人称和时态应与陈述句保持一致，本句陈述句是“youwillmake

nistakes",所以简单问句的人称应为“you”，时态应为一般将来时，选项A"don'tyou”

是一般现在时.，且人称与陈述句一致，但不是“will”的否定形式，可排除；选项C"aren'

tyou”是一般现在时，且是“are”的否定形式，与“will”不匹配，可排除；选项D

“haven'tyou”是现在完成时的否定形式，与“will”不匹配，可排除。

因此，本题的正确答案是：B.won'tyouo

3、Thebook,coverisshiny,costs100yuan.

Answer:whose

Explanation:Thissentencerequiresarelativepronountoconnectthetwo

clausesandrefertothebook'scover."Whose”isthecorrectchoicebecause

itfunctionsasapossessiveadjective,indicatingthatthecoverbelongsto

thebook.Thesentencemeans“Thebook,whosecoverisshiny,costs100yuan.”

4、Thebook,Iboughtlastweek,isveryinteresting.

Answer:which

Explanation:Here,anon-restrictiverelativeclauseisusedtoprovide

additionalinformationaboutthebook."Which”istheappropriaterelative

pronountointroducethisclausebecauseitreferstothebookandisnot

essentialtothemeaningofthemainclause.Thesentencemeans“Thebook,which

Iboughtlastweek,isveryinteresting.v

5、Thebook,coverisblue,isabcstscllor.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its

Answer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofrelativepronouns.The

sentencestructurerequiresarelativepronountoconnectthemainclause”Th。

bookisabestseller”withthenon-restrictiveclause"coverisblue”.

Therelativepronounmustreferto“thebook“andactasapossessiveadjective

for“cover”.

•OptionA,“which”,canbeusedasarelativepronoun,butitdoesnot

actasapossessive.Therefore,**whichcoverwisincorrect.

•OptionB,“that"，isusuallyusedinrestrictiveclauses,not

non-restrictiveclauses.Italsodoesnotactasapossessive.

•OptionC,“whose"，isthecorrectchoicebecauseitactsasapossessive

adjective,making“whosecoverwreferto“th。book'scoverw.

•OptionD,“its”,isapossessiveadjective,butitcannotbeusedas

arelativepronountoconnecttheclauses.

6、Themanager,itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

A.havingmadeB.madeC.makingD.tomake

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofnon-finiteverbsandtheir

usageinsentences.ThemanageristhesubjectofthemainclauseMleftthe

neetingroom”,andweneedtodeterminetheappropriatenon-finiteverbform

forthesubordinateclause“itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewith

us

•OptionA,ahavingmade”,isthepresentperfectparticipleformofthe

verb"make”.Itindicatesthattheactionofmakingsomethingclear

occurredbeforethemainactionofleavingthsmeetingroom.Thisfits

thecontextperfectly.

•OptionB,“made”,isthepastsimpleformoftheverb,butitcannot

beusedasanon-finiteverbhere.Itwouldsuggestthatthemanagerwas

madetodosomething,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.

•OptionC,“making”,isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb,butit

indicatesasimultaneousactionwiththemainverb,whichisnotthecase

here.

•OptionD,“tomake”,istheinfinitiveformoftheverb,whichwould

suggestthepurposeorintentionofthemanager'sleavingthemeeting

room,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.

7、Thebookissothatallthechildrenareinterestedinit.

A.interesting

B.interested

Answer:A

Explanation:在此题中，我们需要选择一个形容词来修饰“book”，使其与后文的

“allthechildrenareinterestedinit”相符合。选项A"interesting”表示“有

趣的”，常用于描述某物本身具有吸引人的特质，使人感兴趣。而选项B“interested”

通常用于描述人的感受，表示“对…感兴趣的”。由于句子主语是“book”，一个非人的

名词,因此应选择"interesting”作为正确答案。

8、Tomistopasstheexam.

A.enoughconfident

B.confidentenough

Answer:B

Explanation:在这个句子中，我们需要考虑"enough”作为副词的用法,它通常

放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。选项A“enoughconfident”中，“enough”的位置

是错误的，因为它被放在了形容词“confident”之前。而选项B“confidentenough”

是正确的用法，表示“足够自信”。此外，根据句意“Tom足够自信能够通过考试”，也

应选择uconfidentenough”作为答案。

9、Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldnrtfallasleep,hermind(fill)

withthoughtsofthecomingtrip.

Answer:filied

Explanation:Thissentencerequirestheuseofthepastparticipleformof

theverb"fill"asaresultofthephrase"hermindwiththoughts”.

Thephrase“withthoughtsofthecomingtrip“suggestsastateofbeingfull,

andinthiscontext,thepassivevoiceisusedtoexpressthatthemindisbeing

filled.Therefore,“filled“istheappropriateform,creatingastructure

knownasthe“with+pastparticiple”pattern,oftenusedtodescribeastate

ofbeing.

10、Itwasinthesmallvillagehewasbornthirtyyearsagothatthe

oldmanspentthelastyearsofhislife.

Answer:where

Explanation:Thissentencecontainsaclausethatrequiresarelative

pronountofillthegapandserveasthesubjectoftheembeddedclause°he

wasbornthirtyyearsago”.ThestructureuItwas…that…"indicatesastrong

formofemphasis,andtherelativepronounmustref3rtotheplacementioned

earlier,“thesmal1village”.“Whore“isthecorrectchoicebecauseit

functionsasbotharelativepronounandanadverbofplace,indicatingthe

'ocationwheretheactionofbeingbornoccurred.

五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

l.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

•Answer:Themainideaofthepassageistodiscussthebenefitsofreading

booksforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.

•Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresidentifyingthecentralthemeor

messageofthepassage.Afterreadingthepaissage,oneshouldbeableto

summarizeitsmainpoint,whichinthiscaseisthepromotionofreading

booksasameansforpersonalimprovement.

2.Whatliterarydeviceisusedinthesecondparagraphtoemphasizetheauthor'spoint

abouttheimportanceofimagination?

•Answer:Theliterarydeviceusedinthesecondparagraphtoemphasizethe

author'spointabouttheimportanceofimaginationisametaphor,

comparingthemindtoa**vastocean“filledwithendlesspossibi1ities.

•Explanation:Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofliterarydevices

usedinthepassage.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatmakesa

comparisonbetweentvounlikethingsusing“like"or“as"orbysimply

statingthecomparison.Here,themindiscomparedtoanocean,

emphasizingtheboundlesscreativityandpotentialthatexistswithin

one'simagination.

3、Question:

Whatisthefunctionofthearticle"the"inEnglishgrammar?Provideanexamplesentence

toillustrateitsusage.

Answer:

Thefunctionofthearticle“ihe"inEnglishgrammaristoindicateaspecific

nounornounphrasethatisalreadyknowntothelistenerorreader,ortorefer

toauniqueentity.Forexareple:"Thedogthatchasedthecatisnowsleeping.M

Hore,uthedog“referstaaspecificdogthathasalreadybeenmentionedor

isknowntothecontext.

Explanation:

Thearticle"the"isadefinitearticleinEnglish,whichmeansitisused

torefertoanounthatisalreadymentioned,known,orconsideredunique.It

helpstoclarifythatthenouninquestionisnotageneralonebutaspecific

instanceofthatnoun.

4、Question:

Explainthedifferencebetween“presentsimple”and<4presentcontinuous”

tensesinEnglish,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach.

Answer:

Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,generaltruths,

orfactsthatarealwaystrue.Itdoesnotemphasizethecurrentmomentofaction.

Forexample:"Igotoworkeveryday."Here,"go”isinthepresentsimple

tense,indicatingadailyroutine.

Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactions

thatarehappeningnoworareplannedforthenearfuture.Itemphasizesthe

currentmomentofaction.Forexample:"Iamgoingtoworknow.wHere,“am

going”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatingthattheactionofgoing

toworkishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.

Explanation:

Thepresentsimpletensefocusesonactionsthatarehabitual,routine,or

universallytrue,whilethepresentcontinuoustensefocusesonactionsthat

arehappeninginthepresentmomentorareplannedtohappensoon.Thepresent

simpletenseusesth