2026届陕西省铜川市2026届高三下学期模拟检测（二）英语试题（含解析无听力音频含听力原文）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6．Whatistheprobable9．WhyisEmilydoingunpai16．HowmanyaspectsofmodernChinesec20．WhatwouldanAmericanteacherexpectintheAVolunteerwithUsYouCanMakeOurGreatPlaceJoinVolunteers-In-ParkstosupporttheNationalParkServiceinitsmissiontoprotectournationalparks.Youcanvolunteerforadayoryear-andfamilymembers;closetohomeoratadreamdestavailablenationwide.WhatCanVoluntbilitiesareasdiverseasthenationalparksthemselves.Herearesof·Leadorsupporteducationa·Maintainorrebuildtra·Conductresearchormonitorwildlifetoprese·Helpfamiliesmakelastingmem·Teachothersabouttheparkandac·Supportlibraries,archives,andmuseumsinparkstopreser·Produceartwhilestayingin·EducatetraintravelersonthenaturalandculturalheritageofaFindalistofavailableopportunitiesat,searchcontactanationalpark21．WhatisimpliedaboutthevolunteeD．Theyofferflexibilityinterm22．Whichofthefollowingisaspecificvolunteerac23．WhatistheprimarygoalofVoluntB．TosupporttheconstructionD．ToassisttheNationalParkSerBIoftentakewalksinthemiddleofmywritingday.Oneafternoon,Ireturnedhome,latmyfrontdoor,andfelthownormalanIcamebackandfoundthedoorwiAroundthattime,Iwatchedmanytrue-crimeshows,inwhichthehusbandwasoften“badguy”.Butinmystory,thehusbandwouldnotbecompletelyinnocent,norcompletelyevil.Nostorycomestoawriterinfullform.Gfirst,IwroteonlyfromNick’spointofview.Amy’svoicewasmissing.Tounderstandher,Iwroteshortexercises.Oneofthemlaterbecamethenow-famous“coolgirl”passage.Ialsoimaginedmanypossibleendings—shouldAmyberecognizedbystrangers,oreventheend,IfeltNickandAmywerelockedinaspeMyyearsasajournalisthelpedmeacceptthatafirstdraftisalwaysrprocesswasnomysterytome;Iknewnosuddeninspirationwtheproblemsmyself.ManypeoplegiveupbecausetheirfirstdraftfeelstWhilewritingGoneGirl,Ihadmanydoubts.Thestoryhadnocsurprisecameinthemiddle,nottheend.Ilikedtheideofusknewwhetherreaderswouldenjoyit.Toourrelief,booksellerssupporteditearlyon.TnovelenteredthebestsellerlistatnumbertwoandsoonreachednIdonotexpecttorepeatmysuccess.I’mgoingtowriteothergreatbgoingtobeanotherGoneGirl.ThatwasjustpurelightninginabottleandD．Theyshouldbebrie26．Whatcanweinfer27．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lightninginabottle”inCEffectivecommunicationisthefoundationofhigh-performingorganizations,particularlyinaneraofremoteworkanddigitaltools.Yetmanyleadersfailtosetclea(规范),resultinginburnout,wastedtime,andreducedproConsiderthesebreakdowns.AcolleaguemissesanurgentcallbecausethemesentviaSlack(ateamcollaborationtool),whichtheyrarelychecmeetingreceivesfiveinconsistentreportsfromfivedifferentunits.Theseexfrictionthatariseswhencommunicationnormsareunclear.AsAI-assistedwritingbeccommon,itisevenmorecriticaltoestablishclearnormsthatprioritizereResearchshowsthatrecipientsoftenfeelpressuredtorespondfassomemessagesrequiringquickdecisionsgounnoticedfordays.TopreventthesemiorganizationsshouldestablishclearresponsetimesacrossdifferenBesidesresponsespeed,teamsmustalsoclarifywhenorganizationsestablish“quiethours”todelaymessagesoutsideofworkinghourssothatlefoster(培养)aworkculturethatbalancesresponsivenesswithweInthebookWritingforBusyReaders:CommunicateMoreEffectivelyinthescience-basedprinciplesarepresented.Thecoreidea?Brevity.Inoneexprandomlyassigned7,0049-wordone.Whenbothversionsweretestedwithanindependentgroup,thelonwidelyassumedtobemoreeffective.ButthedatatoldadifferentstorHowever,writinglessisn’talwaysthebetterapproach.Forinstance,a3,00mightbemorereader-friendly,but6,500wordscouldbeinterpretedasthewriterthoroughjob.Inthiscase,lesscouldstillbemoreeffective,butmorecouldbeseSoeffectivecommunicationisn’tjustaboutwritingless—it’saboutmakingreadingeasier.ButeaselooksdifferentindifferentsettcommunicationnormstoensureclarityandconsistetheirteamsandworkflB．Disorganizationofbusi30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“31．WhydoestheauthormeDDreamscanindeedbeemotionalandsometimesscamaybeyou’vehadadreamsodelightfulthatyouweredisappointedtowaAretheimagesinyourdreamsinvividcolor?PerhapsyCandyCrushandcanrememberthebrightlycoloredreAsaneuroscientistwhostudiessleep,Icantellyouthatabout7dreamingincolor,asopposedtothosewhosedreamsarejustinshadesofblackandwhite.thisestimatemaybelow,becausescientistscaadvancedtechnologyshowingthemexactlywhat’shappeninginadreamer’shavetorelyonwhatdreamersrememberabouttheirdreaTostudydreams,researchersaskpeopletosleepinthemwhilethey’redreamingandthenaskthemwhattheywerejustthinkingabout.It’sprettysimplescience,butitwoHowdoscientistsknowwhenpeoplearedreamisleepstage,researchhaslongshownthatScientistscanidentifyREMbytheelemovements.Theydothisbyusinganelectroencephalogram,whichusess(电极)placeddirectlyonthescalptomeasurebrainactivity.eyesmovebackandforthrepeatedly.Thislikelymeansthey’rescannThat’swhendreamresearcherswakeuptheirparticipants.Dreamsarereallytrickybecausetheydisappearsoquickly.Soinsteadofaskingparticipantstorememberonetheywerehavingamomentago—weaskthemwhattheywerejust“thinking”.Dreamersdon’thavetimetothinkorreflect;theyjustrespond—beforethedreamislost.A．TheytendtooverestimatetherateC．They’reinneedofhelpfromtra34．WhatkindofroledoesREMsleepplayinthescien35．Whydoresearchersaskparticipantswhattheywere“thinking”instea“dreaming”?A．ParticipantsareeasiEvenifyoudon’tworrythatartificialintelligencewilldestroythehumanrace,youmightworrythatitsalarmingappetiteforelectricitywiquestionmeansusingtentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedapproach.Withcentersplanned,furthergrowthinenergyconsumptionseemsunavoidable._AImaybelessenergy-hungrythanmanypeopleassume.Betterstill,AIcanheindustriesthathaveprovedhardesttocleanConsiderAI’sappetiteforenergyfirst.TheInternationalelectricityconsumptionbydatacentrescouldbethreetimesas____37____Datacentrestodayonlyaccountforabout1.5%oftheworlconsumption—andthevastmajorityofthatisduetostreaming,social____38____AIstandsoutinidentifyingcomplexpatterns,proboostingsystems,allofwhichcanhelpcutemissionssharply.AIisalreadyhefficiencyofelectricalgrids,cutfueluseinshippingandspototherwiseinvisiThetaskforpolicymakersandindustrybossesistomaximizesuchbenefitminimizingtheclimateimpacts.Themostelegantsolutioproperpriceoncarbonandleavethemarkettodoitswork.____39____Thefirstisgreatertransparency(透明).FromAugust2026tdeveloperstoreporttheirenergyuseindetail.AsecondistTheIEAnotesthatbeingabletoshiftworkloadsbetweendifferentcouldreducestressandhelpbalanceenergygrids.Third,techftheirownenvironmentalpromises.____40____DoublingdownonsomeapproacheswouldtransformAIfromclimatesuspecttoclC．Evenifenergyusagerises,thoughD．Forinstance,MicrosoftaimstoE．Microsoft’sgreenhouse-gF．Moreover,someofAI’selectricityusewillhelpwithgreeningG．ButbecauseitremainsadisTodaywastheday!IloggedontothecomputerwithamixofexcitemeWouldmysonBrandon_________hisdreBrandonwassixwhenheannounced,“I’mgoingtobea/an_________biologistwhenIgrowup.”We’djustwatchedDolphinTale2,soIunderstoodhisenthusiasm.However,Ico_________mylittlecity-kidfindinghistruecallingMytwosonscouldn’thavebeenmore_________.Astheygrew,Brandon’syoubrotherchangedhisfuture_________eachtimehewasasked.Brandon,however,stuckto_________dream.IwishedIcouldsharehiscertainty.Withhis____happyifBrandongraduatedeventually.Myfaithinhim_________inhisearlyteens,buthisfaithinhimselfneverdid.Iwatchedinamazementashewentfromthepossibilityofnearlybeing_________inschooltograduatingatthetopofhisclass.NowwewerewaitingtohearifBrandonwasadmittedtoaManhattanislandhighschool_________inoceanWhileBrandonwasout,Ivisitedtheschoolwebsite,where_________wereposted.Mthisonce-impossibledreamcometrue?Itookadeepbreathand______“Hegotin!”Iscreamed.ImadeaCONGRATULATIONSsignbeforeBrandoncamehomeand_________himwithconfetti(五彩纸屑)atthedoor.Hesmiled,asifhe’dknownt_________foryears.Becausethetruthis,heabsolutelydid.AKoreanculinaryvarietyshowrecentlyofferedaudiences___56___(expea“powerfulshowcase”ofChina’sAntarcticcapabilities.Theepisodedocumentingfour(celebrity)visittoChina’sGreatWallStationforathwhattheysaw___58___(evolve)intoarevealingshowcaseofinfrastructureandlogistic___59___(caution)initiallythatAntarcticresearchbasestypicallyfacesevereshortagesoffreshingredients,particularlyatthattimeofyear,theteamwasmentallypreparedforthehardship.However,___60___theyencounteredinsteadchallengedthoseassumptionsasthetwasastonishedtodiscoverafullyfunctionalgreenhouseandwell-stockeds(resemble)a“Chinesesupermarket”.Thisoffhandremarkunderscoredaprofoundreality:t___62___(extend)reachofmodernChinesesupportsystems.However,themostcompellingtestcamepost-filmingwhenasuddensno29-personcrewhelplessandtrapped.Upontheiranxiousrequest___63___shelter,thestatchief’simmediateandassuredresponse,“Noproblem,”spokevolumes.Thegroupwforget___64___(accommodate)successfully,especiallygiventhestation’slimitedresourcwhichreflectednotjustgoodwillbutmeticulousplanningandbuilt-insafetyredundancies.Thecapacitytosustainsuchanoperationonth___65___episoderevealed,istheresultoflong-termdevelopmentratherthananovernightHealth_____________________________________________________________________Chocolates,lollipops,andtoysweretheitemspickedbyBabloowhilehisMomselectingtheprovisions(供给)forthemonthfromadtheirselectionofitemsandenteredthebillingcounter.SeethawassurpriseamountedtoRs.1000,whichwasmorethanthebudgetthatshehad.ShewantedtoreturnsomeoftheitemspickedupbyBabloo,butshedidnotwanttodisappoinThatevening,Rameshdraggedhimselfthroughthedoor,lookingextremelytired.Seetasked,“Howwasyourdaytoday?”Rameshsaidwithaveryaggressivetosavemyjob.Weneedtosaveatleastalittle“So,whatwasthebillamountforthismonth?”askedRameshwithcuriosity.WhenSeethaquietlymentionedthegrocerybillinthekitchen,hemurmured,“Everychilddeservesthesesmalljoys”,forcingasmile.However,Babloooverheardhisparents’conversation.Peeking(偷瞥)throughthedooBabloosawhisfathersithroughtheboy’sheart.Thenextmorning,henoticedthedeepworrylinethatevenaforcedsmilecouldn’tcInthefollowingweeks,aquietdeterminationsettledoveveningswritingsomething,withhisEnglishdictionaryconstantlyathisurgedhimtosleep,he’dsimplRamesh,noticingthelightunderhisson’sdoorlateatnight,feltamixtureounawarethathisson’seffortswereaOneevening,Babloorushedtomeethisfather,faceglowingwithtriforyou!”heexclaimed,holdingoutaRs.8000note.Ramesh’sdidyougetthis?Didyoustealit?”hedemanded,hisvsoonvanished,tearsspringingtohiseyesParagraph1:Seethaimmediatelysteppedbetweenthem,askingBabloosoftldear.”_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:Then,Bablooproposed,“Wecanuseittobuytheprovisions.”【详解】M:DothechargesformealsstaW:No.Lunchanddinnerareunchanged,still$8.Bbreakfastby50%.Itused【详解】W:Whydidn'tyoutellmeitwastoday,Tony?IwouldhavegonetotheairpyouupifIhadknown.M:Ididn'twanttotroubleyou,AuntW:Givemeahug.It'sbeen【详解】M:Madam,youcan'tjustthrowrubbishoutofyourwindowontothestreet.Itmakejobmuchharder.W:I'msorry.Itwon't【详解】M:Theskyisfilledwithclouds.WilltheweekendW:There'sastormpredictedforSaturday,butit【详解】W:Jimreallyneedstobemorecareful.M:Yes,hegotcoffeealloverW:Ihopethepowersupplyofhislaptopisdisconnectedquicklyenough.【详解】W:George,whatdidyoudotoRebecca?WhyisshecryingM:IcaughthereatingBetty'sfoodaW:Ifyoudon'twanthertodosomething,justdistracther,likegivingherthedolreallydoesn'tliketoeathermealsM:SheonlybehaveswW:Yes.Tomsetsagoodexample.You'regeIneedtoshowerbeforeheadingtotheairport.TakecareofRebeccaandBetty.W:Heatupthepizzaintwohours;yourdadwillbehungry,becausehedidn'teatontheM:Peoplesayyou'redoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonofMyFairLady.Isthbusinesshasbecome?W:No,notreally.Allofmyactinginthenewseasonisunpaid.Butthecrewisraisemoneyforthepost-productionoftheshow.M:Inoticeyoutriedmanydifferentkindsofthings,film,TV,andeventheatre.W:Yeah,that'showIwastrainedatuniversity.IworkonanythingthaM:TellusaboutthesixmonthsyourecentlyspentattheworkshopoftheW:Itwasanunbelievableexperience,teachingyoungactorsandactresses,asomegreatactingartists.Itwasasoon.It'sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivemembeM:Thankyouverymuch,Emily.Welookforwardtoyournewse【详解】W:Chinahasmadesuchsignificantcontributionstotheworldthroughouthistory.W:Well,forstarters,theChineseinventedpaperaroundtwothoimaginelifewithouM:That'sincredible.Butthatwaslongago.WhataboutthepreW:Inmoderntimes,Chinaisaleaderintechnology.They'veproducedsomeoftheworladvancedelectronicsandusefuldevices.ThetrainweM:That'simpressive.WhatelsehavetheycontribW:Chinesecuisineisanothergreatexample.WherewouldtheworldbewiM:Ah,yes.ChinesefoodisespeW:Me,too.Andlet'snotforgettraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyearsandcontinuestoinfluencehealthcareglobally.M:IneverrealizedtheextentofChina'scontributionstotheworld.W:It'strulyremarkable,fromtheancientinventionsthatshapedcivilizatinnovationsdrivingglobalindM:Absolutely.Allthosethingsshowtherichculturalheritageandtheintelligenceandwisdomof【详解】Theargumentativeessayisaveryinterestingtypeofessay.Thepointofanargumentativeessayisbasicallytomakeanargument.Youarenottellinsomethingnewordescribinganything.Instead,youhavetocgoodargumentmustbeclearandlogical.Indeed,manyCgoodessaysinschoolsanduniversitiesinAmerica.ItisnotbecausethereisninChina.Rather,thereisaverylonghistoryofessays.ButtheyhavetheirownunPrimarily,Chinesestudentsareusedtothekindofessaysthatputthewriter'sarguThefirstseveralpartsintroducethetopicordifferentviews.Thconflictanddifferentaspects.Finally,theseareconcluded.InAmericathatstatetheconclusionoftheargumentinthefirstparagraph.WhilesomepeoplemightregamanyChinesestudents'essaysasbadlywritten,itisimportanttwrittenverywellaccordingtoChinesestyle.Therefore,itisWesternstyleisdifferent.OncetheChinesestudenadapttheirwritingtothecorrectculturalconte【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国国家公园管理局的志愿者项目21．推理判断题。根据YouCanMdayoryear-round;onyourow22．细节理解题。根据WhatCanVolunteersDopublic-facingprograms(领导或协助开展教育及面向公众的项目)”可知，所提及的具体志愿者tosupporttheNationalParkServiceinitsmissiontopreserveandprotectournationaVolunteers-In-Parks，为国家公园管理局的使命贡献自公园。)”可知，Volunteers-In-Parks项目的首要目标是协助国家公园管理局完成其保护任务。felthownormalandsafeitseemed.Thenaquestfoundthedoorwideopen?Thatsimpleideabe25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Myyearsasajournalisthelpe26．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ilikedtheidea,luckilymyeditorsdidtoo,knewwhetherreaderswouldenjoyit.Toourrelief,booksellerssupporte27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Idonotexpecttorepothergreatbooks,butthere’snevergoingtobeanotherGoneGirl.ThatwasjustpurelightnabottleandIwasluckytobethereforit.（我不期望作者认为《消失的爱人》的成功很难复制，是一种罕见的幸运事件，所以“lightninginbottle”意思是“arareluckyevent（罕见的幸运事件）”,故选B项。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theseexamplesillust29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchshowsthatrecipientfasterthanexpected,andsomemessagesrequiringquicpreventthesemismatches,organizationsshouldestablishclearresponsetimesacrossdi30．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thecor内容“Inoneexperiment,researchersrandoml名领导者收到一份129个词的调查请求或doubledtheresponsera31．推理判断题。根据第五段中“However,writinglessiinstance,a3,000-wordreportmightbemorereader-friendly,but6,500wordscouldbeinte词的报告可能对读者更友好，但6500词可能被解读32．推理判断题。根据第二段“AretheimagesindreamaboutplayingCandyCrushandcanrememberthebrightlycoloredredcandiesfallinglikeacascade(瀑布)inyourdr做过一个关于玩《糖果传奇》的梦，还能记得梦里那些色彩鲜艳的红瀑布一样落下)”可知，作者提出“梦境是否色彩鲜明”的问题后，随33．细节理解题。根据第三段“There’snoadvancedhappeninginadreamer’smind.Instead,theyhavetorelyonwhatdreamersremem34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Althshownthatdreamsaremostl即REM睡眠)”、第六段“Scientistscanidentif皮)andyoureyemovements.(科学家可以通过头皮上的电活动和眼球运动来识别REM睡眠)”及第七段“That’swhendreamresearcherswakeuptheirparticipants.(这正Soinsteadofaskingparticipantstorememberadream—evenonetheywerehavingago—weaskthemwhattheywerejust“thinking”.Dreamersdon’thavetimetothinkorreflect;theyjustrespond—beforethedreamislost.(梦境研究起来确实很棘手，因为它们消失得太快36．上文“Withnewdatacunavoidable.(随着新的数据中心的规划，能源消耗的进一步增长似乎是不可避免的)”表assume.(事实上，人工智能的能源消耗可能没有许多人想象的那么高)”当的。空处和前文为转折关系，说明这种担忧不合理。所以A项“37．上文“TheinternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)centrescouldbethreetimesasmuchinthenextfiveyears.转折关系，说明即使增长，基数仍较低。所38．下文“AIstandsoutinidesystems,allofwhichcanhelpcutemissionssharply.(人工智能在识别复杂模式、处理海量数据集和提升系统方面表现突出，所有这些都能大幅减少排放)”说明AI在减排、环保方面的积39．上文“Themostelegaleavethemarkettodoitswork.(最理想的解决方案是政府为碳设定合理价所以G项“但由于这仍是一个遥远的梦想，关注其他措施更的“thatapproach”与上文中的“setaproperpriceon40．上文“Third,techfirmsshouldholdthemselvestothei合语境。D选项中的“Microsoft”是上文中“techfir【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子Brandon从小立志成为海洋生物学家，sonBrandonhisdream?”可知，作者在等待结果时心情忐忑不安，既有“I’mgoingtobea/anbiologistwhenIgrowup.”和“NowwewerewaitingtohearifBrandonwasadmittedtoaManhattanislandhighschoolinoceanstudies.”可知，录取结果决定他是否能进入那所高中，从而“更接近”他从小的梦想。故选B项。evolutionary进化的；B.genetic遗传的；C.agric“We’djustwatchedDolphinTale2”以及“findinghistruecallinginthesea”可知，电影是关于海豚的，所以他想成为“海洋”生物学家。故选D项。couldn’t”作者对儿子梦想的怀疑态度，以及“mylittlecity-kid”的表述，她独特的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.determined坚定的。根据后文“AstBrandon’syoungerbrotherchangedhisfutureeachtimehewasasked.Brandon,howstucktohisdream.”中弟弟频繁改变志向与Brandon始来职业。A.interest兴趣；B.career职业；C.conduct行为；D.requirement要求。根据前文“future”以及后文“Brandon,however,stucktohisdream”的对比，弟弟改变的是“未来职业”的选择。故选B项。“I’mgoingtobeabiologistwhenIgrA.arguments争论；B.changes变化；C.strug“fromthepossibilityofnearlybeinginschool”可推知，Brandon在学校曾经面临学业困难，差点留级，所以是“struggles”。故选C项。A.broughtup抚养；B.turneddown拒绝；C.heldback阻边。根据后文“graduatingatthetopofh顿岛高中录取。A.competing竞争；B.specializing专攻A.standards标准；B.sched触摸；C.reached到达；D.found找到。根据前文“tookadeepbreath”以及后文“Enter”可知，抛洒五彩纸屑。A.surrounded包围；B.rewarded奖励；C.根据后文“withconfetti”和庆祝的氛围极能力的“强大展示”的见解。空处用于修饰名词insights，结合句意，应用形容词unexpected“意想不到的”作定语。故填unexpecte及他们对所见所闻的反应，逐渐演变成了一场揭示基础设施和物流的展示。celebrity“名人”astonished，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语storerooms和res限，这不仅反映了善意，还反映了周密的计划和内置的安全冗余。forget的能力是长期