2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 1单元检测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年春人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit1单元检测试卷测试时间：120分钟满分：150分班级：__________姓名：__________成绩：_____________第一部分听力理解（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatfree-timeactivitydoesthegirllike?A.Doingcalligraphy. B.Playingtennis. C.Collectingpostcards.()2.Howdidtheboystarthishobbyofprogramming?Hisfathertaughthim. B.Hereadaboutprogrammers.C.Histeacheraskedhimtotry.()3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofyoga?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Difficult.()4.Wheredoestheboyusuallypracticehishobby?A.Inthepark. B.Atthelibrary. C.Inhisbedroom.()5.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Learntopaint. B.Visitamuseum. C.Gohiking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.WhatisLucy'shobby?A.Takingphotos. B.Playingtheflute. C.Growingflowers.()7.WhydoesLucylikeherhobby?A.Ithelpshermakefriends. B.Itmakesherfeelcalm. C.Itteacheshernewskills.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8.HowlonghasTombeenavolunteerattheanimalshelter?A.Fortwomonths. B.Forhalfayear. C.Forayear.()9.WhatdoesTomdoasavolunteer?A.Cleanscages. B.Trainsanimals. C.Givesmedicalaid.()10.WhatinspiredTomtobeavolunteer?A.Histeacher. B.ATVshow. C.Hispetdog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11.Whatisthegirl'sfavoritehobby?A.Writingstories. B.Doingcalligraphy. C.Learningforeignlanguages.()12.Whotaughtthegirltodocalligraphy?A.Hergrandfather. B.Herartteacher. C.Hercousin.()13.Whendoesthegirlpracticecalligraphy?A.Everymorning. B.Onweekends. C.Afterschool.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。()14.WhateventwasheldatNanxiCivilizationGate?Acalligraphycompetition.ASpringFestivalGalabranchvenue.C.Avolunteertraining.()15.Howmanypeoplejoinedtheevent?A.Over500. B.Over800. C.Over1000.()16.Whatdidtheparticipantsthinkoftheevent?A.Well-organized. B.Toocrowded. C.Notinteresting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.Whatisthespeaker'shobby?A.Collectingstamps. B.Visitingnaturalwonders. C.Watchingclassicmovies.()18.Wheredidthespeakergolastmonth?A.MountQomolangma. B.TheSaharaDesert. C.Alocalnaturepark.()19.Howdidthespeakerfeelduringthetrip?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Scared.()20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhobbies?A.Theywastetime. B.Theyenrichlife. C.Theyareonlyforfun.第二部分完形阅读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMyFavouriteHobbyEveryonehastheirownhobby.Myhobbyistakingphotos,especiallyofnaturalscenery.Lastmonth,Ivisitedanatureparkwithfriendsandwasdeeplyattracted（吸引）bythelakesandmountains.Istartedtakingphotosat10.Atfirst,Itookcasual(随意的)shots,butnowIknowhowtocatchgreatmoments.Manypeoplearoundmealsotookphotosandsharedskillswithme—Ilearnedalotfrom21.Takingphotoshelpsmerelaxand22life'sbeauty.EverytimeIlookatmyphotos,Ifeelhappy.23weekends,Ioftengooutwithmycamera.Atfirst,itwas24totakeperfectphotos,butpracticemademebetter.NowIhave25wonderfulphotostoshowmyfamilyandfriends.()21.A.them B.him C.her D.us()22.A.discover B.forget C.miss D.hide()23.A.At B.In C.On D.For()24.A.easy B.easily C.difficult D.difficultly()25.A.little B.alittle C.many D.muchBHobbiesandLifeHobbiesareimportantforeveryone—theyreducestressandmakelifecolorful.Peoplehavedifferenthobbies:somelikepaintingorplayinginstruments,whileothersenjoyhikingorprogramming.ItalianteenagerLucaBrunolovesprogramming.Hestartedattheageoftenafterreadingaboutfamousprogrammers.HislatestapphelpspeoplefindItalianstudypartners,bringinghimastrongsenseof26.______.IndiangirlMayaBadalcollectspostcards.Shehasover100from32countriesandthinkstheyhelpherlearnaboutdifferentcultures.She’sbeen27.______incollectingsinceherdadsentherfirstpostcardatfive.Hobbieshelpmakefriends.28.______,calligraphyloverscanjoinclubstoshareexperiences.29.______photosimprovesattention,andprogrammingimprovesthinking.Don’tbe30.______ifyou'renotgoodatfirst—keeppracticing.It'snevertoolatetostarta31.______hobby.Explorewhatyoulikeandfindtheonethatmakesyouhappy.Thepurposeistoenjoyyourselfand32.______newthings.Hobbiescanguideyoutofindinterestsandfollowdreams.33.______yousticktoyourhobby,you’llgrowalot,34.______ittakestimetoseeprogress.Chooseahobbyandmakelifemoremeaningful35.______colorful.()26.A.achievement B.sadness C.pressure D.danger()27.A.excited B.interested C.bored D.tired()28.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Ontheotherhand D.What'smore()29.A.take B.took C.taking D.totake()30.A.interesting B.interested C.boring D.bored()31.A.new B.old C.same D.difficult()32.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learnt()33.A.colorful B.boring C.tiring D.simple()34.A.When B.If C.Though D.Because()35.A.so B.but C.or D.and第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANanxiCivilizationGate(南溪文明门）SpringFestivalGalaNanxiCivilizationGate,afamoushistoricalsiteinYibinwithahistoryofover600years,waschosenasabranchvenue（分部场地）ofYibinSpringFestivalGalalastyear.Theeventattractedthousandsoflocalpeopleandtourists,allexpecttoenjoythewonderfulperformancesinthespecialhistoricalenvironment.Manyperformersshowedtheirtalentsonthestage,includingsingers,dancers,andcalligraphers,whosewonderfulshowswonlotsofcheers.LiHua,amiddleschoolstudent,tookpartinthecalligraphyperformance.Hehasbeenpracticingcalligraphyforthreeyearswiththehelpofhisartteacher."ItwasagreathonortoperformattheSpringFestivalGala.ThehistoricalenvironmentofNanxiCivilizationGatemadetheperformancemoremeaningful,"hesaid.Aftertheshow,manypeoplepraisedhisworksandaskedforhisautographs(签名),whichmadehimmoreconfidentinhishobby.Thegalaalsoinvitedsomevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization.ZhangMing,oneofthevolunteers,said,"Ihelpedguidetheaudienceandpreparethestage.Itwasatiringbutrewardingexperience.Ilearnedalotaboutteamworkandcommunication,andIalsomadesomenewfriendswhosharethesameloveforpublicwelfare."()36.WhywasNanxiCivilizationGateaspecialvenueforthegala?It'samodernbuilding. B.Ithasalonghistory.C.It'sinthecitycenter. D.It'sbigenoughforthousandsofpeople.()37.WhatdidLiHuadoatthegala?Sangasong. B.Dancedonstage.C.Performedcalligraphy. D.Workedasavolunteer.()38.HowdidZhangMingfeelaboutbeingavolunteer?Bored. B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Scared. D.Disappointed.BYibinSpringFestivalGala'sInfluenceYibinSpringFestivalGalaisanimportantyearlyeventforlocalpeople.Itnotonlyprovideshigh-qualityfunbutalsoencouragespeopletodeveloptheirhobbiesandkeeptraditionalculture.Manypeoplegetinspiredbythewonderfulperformancesandstartexploringnewhobbiesthatsuitthem.ChenYu,afanofthegala,wasdeeplyinspiredbyatouchingsingingperformancelastyear.Theperformer'sbeautifulvoiceandemotionalexpressionmadeherfallinlovewithsinging.Shestartedlearningtosingandjoinedalocalsingingclub,whereshepracticedhardwithothermembers."Theperformerssangsobeautifully.Iwantedtobelikethem,"shesaid.Aftersixmonthsofconstant(不断持续的)practice,shewonasingingcompetitioninhercommunity,whichgavehergreatsenseofachievement.Thegalaalsoplaysanimportantroleinspreadingtraditionalculture.ManyperformancesincludepartsofChinesetraditionalart,suchasPekingOpera,paper-cutting,andcalligraphy.Thesewonderfulshowshelpyoungpeoplelearnmoreabouttraditionalcultureanddevelopastronginterestinit,makingtraditionalartpassdownfromonegenerationtothenext.()39.WhatinspiredChenYutolearnsinging?ATVshow. B.Agalaperformance.C.Herteacher. D.Herfriend.()40.HowlongdidChenYupracticesingingbeforewinningthecompetition?Threemonths. B.Sixmonths.C.Ninemonths. D.Ayear.()41.Whatdoesthegalapromote?Moderntechnology. B.Foreignculture.C.Traditionalculture. D.Popmusic.CWorkHard,PlayHardItcanbehardtomaketimeforahobbywhenwehavemanyimportantthingstodo.Buthobbiesmightbemoreimportantthanyouthink.Physicalhobbieslikegoinghikingorplayingtenniscanhelpyoutostayhealthy.Theykeepyoufit,andtheycanevenlowerstressandimproveyourmemoryandfocus.Othertypesofhobbiescanalsokeepushealthy.Somescientistsbelievethatmakingmusiccanlowerourbloodpressureandmakeourbodystronger,whichmakesitharderforustofallsick.Playinganinstrumentalsokeepsourbrainsyoung.Hobbiesarealsogoodforyouremotionalwell-being.Creativehobbieslikepaintingorwritingcanhelpyoudealwithnegativeemotionsbygivingyouawaytoexpresshowyoufeel.Theycanevenmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself!Inonestudy,afterjust45minutesofmakingart,mostoftheparticipantsreportedfeelingmoreconfidentinthemselves.However,whilehobbieshavemanybenefits,itisimportanttofindtherightbalance.Playingcomputergamesorchattingonlinemaybefun,butsuchhobbiesusuallyincludealotofscreentime,whichcouldcauseproblemssuchaseyestrainorpoorsleep.Theseactivitiesarealsousuallydonealone,andthatcouldcausesomepeopletofeellonely.Whynotchooseanoutdoorhobbyinstead?Freshair,greenspaces,peaceandquiet—thesethingshelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Andifyougohikingorflyakiteinthepark,youcantakeafriendwithyou,whichreduceslonelinessandhelpsbuildrelationships.Nomatterwhatyourhobbyis,itisimportanttomaketimeforit.Afterall,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy!()42.Whatcanphysicalhobbieshelpusdo?Improvewritingskills. B.Stayhealthy.C.Learnnewlanguages. D.Makemoremoney.()43.Howlongdidthestudymentionedinthepassagelast?A.45minutes. B.Onehour. C.Twohours. D.Halfaday.()44.Whatproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Highbloodpressure. B.Eyestrain. C.Weightgain. D.Poormemory.()45.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?Giveuphobbies. B.Chooseoutdoorhobbies.C.Spendmoretimeoncomputergames. D.Onlydohobbiesonweekends.DHobbiesThatAreGoodforYouWhenworkorschoolisover,whatdoyoudotopassthetime?Doyouspendtimeonyourhobbies?Readingorlisteningtomusiccanhelpustocalmdownafterabusyday.Physicalhobbies,suchasplayingtennisordoingyoga,canhelpustokeepfit.Andsomehobbiesarecreative—peoplesometimespaintpicturestorememberabeautifullandscapeorreducestress.LucaBrunolikestobecreativeinhisfreetime.Buthedoesn'tmakeartorwritestories.Instead,thisItalianteenagerfindsitfuntomakemobilephoneapps.Hethinksthatappscanbeagreatwaytohelppeople.Hestartedprogrammingwhenhewasten,afterhereadaboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammers.HislatestappallowspeoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.TheycanlearnItalianandmakefriendsatthesametime!"Itgivesmesuchasenseofachievementtoseepeopleusingtheapp,"saysLuca."IbelieveI'mhelpingpeoplearoundtheworldtolearnItalian!"Somepeopleprefernottomakethings—theyprefertocollectthem!InIndia,MayaBadaldoesn'tcollectcoinsorstamps.Instead,thisteenagegirlcollectspostcards.Shehasoveronehundredpostcardsfromthirty-twocountries."Iknowsomepeoplethinkpostcardsareratherold-fashioned,butIthinkthey'reagoodwaytolearnaboutdifferentplaces,"Mayasays."Ithinkit'sinterestingtoseethebeautifulbuildingsandlandscapesinforeigncountries."Maya'sfirstpostcardshowstheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.Herdadsentittoherwhenshewasfive,andshelikeditsomuchthatsheputituponherbedroomwall.Shedreamsoftravellingtotheseplacesinthefuture!()46.WhatisLucaBruno'shobby?Paintingpictures. B.Writingstories.C.Makingmobilephoneapps. D.Collectingpostcards.()47.WhatdoesLuca'slatestapphelppeopledo?LearnItalian. B.Collectpostcards.C.Findjobs. D.Makeart.()48.WhatdoesMayaBadalcollect?A.Coins. B.Stamps. C.Postcards. D.Paintings.()49.WhereisMaya'sfirstpostcardfrom?A.Italy. B.India. C.Dunhuang. D.TheUS.()50.WhatisMaya'sdream?Tomakeanapp. B.Totraveltotheplacesonherpostcards.C.TolearnItalian. D.Tocollectmorecoins.第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.B.Ifyouaregoodatplayinganinstrument,youcanjoinamusicclub.A.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.B.Ifyouaregoodatplayinganinstrument,youcanjoinamusicclub.C.Youcanshowyourhobbytoyourfamilyandfriends.D.Don'tgiveupyourhobbybecauseofabusyschedule.E.It'snevertoolatetostartanewhobby.F.Youcanalsovisitmuseumstofindnewhobbies.First,thinkaboutyourinterests.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Doyouliketobeactiveorstayquiet?51.______Ifyouliketobeactive,youcantrysportslikehikingorplayingtennis.Ifyouprefertostayquiet,youcantryreadingordoingcalligraphy.Second,consideryourskills.Whatareyougoodat?Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,paintingcouldbeagreathobbyforyou.52.______Ifyouhaveagoodvoice,singingmightbeyourthing.Third,don'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.Youmaynotknowifyoulikeahobbyuntilyoutryit.53.______Forexample,ifyouhavenevertriedprogramming,youcantakeanonlinecourseandgiveitago.Fourth,maketimeforyourhobby.It'simportanttobalanceyourstudyorworkwithyourhobby.54.______Evenifyouarebusy,youcanspend30minutesadayonyourhobby.Finally,shareyourhobbywithothers.Sharingyourhobbycanmakeyouhappierandhelpyoumakenewfriends.55.______Youcanalsojoinhobbygroupsonlinetoshareyourexperiences.第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分50分)第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。Ilikehorseridingforseveralreasons,butmosti______________,itletsmespendtimewithmyhorse,Nini.-Hey,Iheardyou’rethinkingabouttakingupanewhobby?-Yes,Iam.Anys_______________?58.Luca’slatestappa________________peoplearoundtheworldtofindstudypartnersforlearningItalian.59.Peoplesometimespaintpicturestorememberabeautifullandscapeorobject,orr____________stress.60.Doingcalligraphyhelpsmetoe______________myfeelings.61.FuXingusedtobes____________ofwater,butshestartedswimmingtoovercomeherfear.62.FuXingtoldEmmathatnoonee______________hertobeperfectfromthestart.63.Mybiggestinspirationismydancei_____________.Hegavemealotofencouragement.64.IrealizedthatMr.Xuwassurprisinglyniceafterwec_____________oneday.65.Mr.Xusuggestedthateachofusshouldgetoverourfearoff___________andjusttrytohavefun.第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hobbiesareanimportantpartofourlife.Theycanmakeourlifemorecolorfulandhelpusrelax.Manypeoplehavehobbiesrelatedtocreativeactivities,sports,orlearningnewthings.Forexample,somepeopleliketocollectstamps,whileothersenjoy66.____________(play)musicalinstruments.LucaBruno,anItalianteenager,lovesprogramming.He67.____________(start)programmingwhenhewasten.He68.____________(read)aboutfamousbusinessmenwhostartedoutasprogrammersandgotinspired.Hislatestappallowspeople69.____________(find)studypartnersforlearningItalian.It70.____________(be)verypopularamonglanguagelearners.MayaBadalfromIndiacollectspostcards.She71.____________(have)overonehundredpostcardsfromthirty-twocountries.Herfirstpostcard72.____________(send)byherdadwhenshewasfive.She73.____________(be)interestedincollectingpostcardseversince.It'simportant74.____________(find)abalancebetweenstudyorworkandhobbies.Weshouldmaketimeforourhobbiesandenjoy75.____________(we)whiledoingthem.第三节信息归纳(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空最多3个词)Yibin'sBrilliant（使人印象深的）Showatthe2026SpringFestivalGalaAsoneofthefourimportantsub-venuesofthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,Yibin,abeautifulcityinsouthernSichuan,shonebrightlyinfrontofthewholenation.Knownas"theFirstCityontheYangtzeRiver",Yibinhasalonghistoryandrichculture.ThegalastagewasbuiltbythejunctionoftheJinsha,MinandYangtzeRivers,withthebeautifulnightviewofthecityasthebackground,creatingawonderfulpictureofnatureandhumanity.Thegalaperfectlymixedtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnology.Audiencesenjoyedwonderfulperformancessuchasdragondances,SichuanOperaface-changing,bamboofluteplayingandrobotshows.LocalartistssangsongsabouttheYangtzeRiver,tellingtouchingstoriesofYibin'sdevelopmentfromanancientcitytoamoderncenter.Whattouchedpeoplemostwasthewarmatmosphereoffamilyreunion,whichisacorevalueoftheSpringFestival.Manylocalfamilieswatchedthegalatogether,sharinglaughterandjoy.YibinisnotonlyfamousforitslonghistoryandbeautifulscenerybutalsoforitsdeliciousfoodlikeYibinburningnoodlesanduniquewineculture.ThisgalaletmorepeopleknowaboutYibin'suniquecharmandbrightfuture.ItwasagreatwaytoshowChineseculture,spreadpositiveenergyandlettheworldseethebeautyofYibin.Afterthegala,manynetizenssaidtheywantedtovisitYibintoexperienceitscultureandtasteitsfood.AspectsofYibin'sGalaDetailsNumberofsub-venuesofthe2026SpringFestivalGala1.____________________LocationofthegalastageBythejunctionoftheJinsha,Minand2.____________________RiversTwoelementsmixedinthegalaTraditionalcultureand3.____________________FamousfoodinYibinYibinburningnoodlesandunique4.____________________TheresultofthegalaMorepeoplewantedtovisitYibintoexperienceitscultureand5.____________________书面表达(满分20分)新学期的英语课堂上，我们学习了Unit1，英语老师带领大家讨论了“我的一项业余爱好”这个话题，请你结合本单元所学介绍你的一项课余爱好，具体要求：1.

说明你的爱好是什么；2.

描述你是如何开始这项爱好的；3.

阐述这项爱好给你带来的好处；4.

词数100词左右，使用动词不定式（作目的状语/宾语补足语）。—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————__________________________________________________________________________________________———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————参考答案听力材料第一节M:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?W:Ilikedoingcalligraphy.Itmakesmefeelcalm.M:That'satraditionalandmeaningfulhobby.W:Howdidyoustartprogramming?M:IreadaboutfamousprogrammerswhenIwasten.Theyinspiredmealot.W:You'resointerestedinitnow.M:Doyoulikedoingyoga?W:Yes,it'sveryrelaxing.Idoiteveryeveningafterschool.M:Ishouldtryittoo.W:Wheredoyouusuallypracticeplayingtheguitar?M:Inmybedroom.It'squietandIcanfocus.W:That'sagoodplace.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:I'mgoingtolearntopaint.Myartteacherwillteachme.M:Haveagoodtime!第二节第6段材料M:Lucy,what'syourhobby?W:Iliketakingphotos.ItakephotosofnaturalsceneryeverywhereIgo.M:Whydoyoulikeit?W:Becauseithelpsmerecordbeautifulmomentsandmakesmefeelcalm.第7段材料W:Tom,howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteerattheanimalshelter?M:Forhalfayear.Iloveanimalsverymuch.W:Whatdoyoudothere?M:Icleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.SometimesIplaywiththem.W:That'snice.Whatinspiredyoutobeavolunteer?M:Mypetdog.Itmademer