2025年福建2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年福建2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachertoldus______theexperimentcarefullybeforestartingit.

A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.reads2、Althoughshewastired,she_______herworkuntilmidnight.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuesto

D.continuedto3、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,_______anexcellentbasketballplayer.

A.butalso

B.andalso

C.butalsobe

D.butalsois4、Iwill_______youwhenIgettheresults.

A.call

B.becalling

C.called

D.callto5、Thebookisworth_______becauseitcontainsmanyhistoricalfacts.

A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.beingread6、Weweresurprisedtohear_______thenewsthathehadwontheprize.

A.of

B.at

C.in

D.from7、The_______ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.

A.aim

B.time

C.place

D.reason8、Sheis_______enoughtohandlethesituation.

A.intelligent

B.smart

C.clever

D.wise9、Iadviseyou_______thedoctorimmediatelyifyoufeelunwell.

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.see

D.saw10、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool_______increasedby20%thisyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were11、Manypeopleare_______tobelievethatthenewpolicywillimprovetheeconomy.

A.likely

B.like

C.likelyto

D.likelyof12、Healwaysmanages_______histimewell.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.with13、Iftheweather_______finetomorrow,wewillgohiking.

A.is

B.willbe

C.was

D.hasbeen14、Thedoctorwarnedhim_______smoking.

A.notto

B.nottosmoke

C.notsmoking

D.nottosmoke15、Theresultofthesurveyshowsthatmostpeopleprefertea_______coffee.

A.to

B.than

C.over

D.with16、I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou;Ihavetofinishthis_______work.

A.urgent

B.angrily

C.happy

D.kind17、Sheiscompletely_______withtheplan.

A.satisfied

B.satisfiedwith

C.satisfiedto

D.satisfiedfor18、He_______atthepartyyesterdayevening.

A.waspresent

B.hasbeenpresent

C.ispresent

D.willbepresent19、Pleasemakesurethatthereportiswritteninclear_______.

A.language

B.languages

C.English

D.Englishlanguage20、Thechildistooyoungtounderstandthe_______ofthesituation.

A.danger

B.dangers

C.dangerous

D.dangerously21、Sincetheweatherwasbad,thepicnicwas_______.

A.cancel

B.canceled

C.cancelling

D.cancels22、Ithinkit’simportantto_______therulesoftheschool.

A.follow

B.befollowed

C.following

D.tofollow23、SheaskedmeifIwantedtocomewithher,butIsaidIdidn’tfeellikeit.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.with24、Heissaidto_______inParisforthepastthreeyears.

A.live

B.havelived

C.beliving

D.lived25、Theideais_______withmanystudents.

A.popular

B.popularity

C.popularly

D.tobepopular26、Sheisinterestedin_______music.

A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

D.plays27、I’dratheryou_______thedecisionnow.

A.make

B.making

C.wouldmake

D.made28、Thebookissaidtobewrittenbyafamousauthor_______the1980s.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.from29、It’snecessarythathe_______thetruthbeforethemeeting.

A.tell

B.tells

C.told

D.shouldtell30、Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscitysincethey_______college.

A.graduated

B.graduate

C.willgraduate

D.hadgraduated第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

ItwasacoldwinternightwhenIdecidedtowalkhome.Thestreetwasquiet,andtheonlysoundwasthewind_______(31)throughthetrees.Iwastiredfromworkandwantedtorest.Ipassedasmallshopandsawawarmlightcomingfrominside.Iwantedtogoin,butIknewIcouldn’taffordtobuyanything.Ijuststoodthereforamoment,_______(32)atthewindow.ThenInoticedaboyoutside,playingwithatoycar.Helookedhappy,buthisclotheswereoldandtorn.Ifelt_______(33)anddecidedtohelphim.Igavehimsomemoneyandaskedhimifheneededanythingelse.Hethankedmeandsaidhedid.Iboughthimanewtoyandahotmeal.Seeinghissmile,Ifeltagreatsenseof_______(34).Itwasasmallact,butitmademefeel_______(35)abouttheworld.Sometimes,kindnesscanchangelives,evenifit’sjustasmallone.Fromthatnighton,I’vetriedtobemore_______(36)andgivebacktothecommunity.Everylittlebithelps,andit’samazinghowmuchdifferencewecanmakewithjustalittle_______(37).Itremindedmethateventhesmallestactionscanhavea_______(38)impact.Ialsolearnedthatsometimespeopleinneedareeasiertohelpthanwethink.Thatboywas_______(39)thanIimagined.IhaveneverfeltsohappyandsatisfiedasIdidthatnight.Itmademerealizethatweshouldnever_______(40)tohelpothers,nomatterhowsmalltheactmayseem.31、A.blowing

B.blew

C.blows

D.toblow32、A.looked

B.lookedat

C.looking

D.lookingat33、A.sympathy

B.pity

C.compassion

D.sorrow34、A.joy

B.joyfully

C.joyful

D.tobejoyous35、A.better

B.good

C.well

D.positive36、A.generous

B.generousin

C.generousto

D.generosity37、A.money

B.coin

C.cost

D.spending38、A.big

B.meaningful

C.significant

D.large39、A.poorer

B.lesspoor

C.morepoverty

D.morepoor40、A.hesitate

B.holding

C.waiting

D.delay41、A.comfort

B.comforted

C.comforting

D.tocomfort42、A.than

B.as

C.like

D.with43、A.warm

B.warmly

C.warming

D.towarm44、A.slowly

B.slow

C.slowly

D.slower45、A.term

B.terms

C.termof

D.interm46、A.tobe

B.being

C.is

D.were47、A.although

B.though

C.but

D.even48、A.as

B.since

C.for

D.because49、A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or50、A.to

B.for

C.in

D.on第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Withtheincreasinguseoftechnologyindailylife,manypeopleareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsithasontheirhealth.Somestudiessuggestthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtoeyestrain,poorposture,andevensleepproblems.However,technologyalsobringsconvenience,communication,andaccesstoinformation.Thekeyistouseitwiselyandinmoderation.Parentsareadvisedtosetlimitsonchildren’sscreentimetoensuretheirdevelopmentisnothindered.Expertsrecommendtakingregularbreaks,usingbluelightfilters,andensuringthattechnologyusedoesnotreplacereal-lifeinteractions.Insummary,whiletechnologycanbebeneficial,it’simportanttobeawareofitspotentialharmsandtakestepstomitigatethem.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofexcessivescreentime?

A.Eyestrain

B.Poorposture

C.Sleepproblems

D.Socialproblems52、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisharmfultohealth

B.Technologyisusefulandshouldbeusedmore

C.Technologycanbebothbeneficialandharmful

D.Peopleshouldavoidusingtechnology53、Theword“mitigate”isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.reduce

B.prevent

C.ignore

D.replace54、Whyareparentsadvisedtosetlimitsonchildren’sscreentime?

A.Tomakethemmoreproductive

B.Toensuretheirproperdevelopment

C.Tohelpthemunderstandtechnologybetter

D.Toimprovetheirgrades55、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoreducethenegativeeffectsoftechnology?

A.Useitallthetime

B.Replacereal-lifeinteractionswithtechnology

C.Takeregularbreaks

D.IgnorebluelightfiltersPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Aspartoftheenvironmentalprotectionefforts,manycitieshaveintroducednewrecyclingprogramstoencouragecitizenstorecyclemore.Theseprogramsincludethecollectionofpaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Somecitiesofferrewardsforthosewhorecycleregularly,suchasdiscountsonpublictransportationorreducedutilitybills.Othersuselocalradioandsocialmediatospreadawarenessabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Despitetheseefforts,manypeoplearestillnotparticipatinginrecycling.Somebelievethatit’snotworththetimeoreffort,whileothersarenotawareofhowtorecycleproperly.Expertssaythateducationandincentivesareneededtomakerecyclingacommonpractice.56、Whatisthemainpurposeoftherecyclingprograms?

A.Toincreasethecostofliving

B.Toencouragemorerecycling

C.Toreducepopulation

D.Tocreatemorewaste57、Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmaterialthatisoftenrecycled?

A.Foodwaste

B.Glass

C.Chemicalwaste

D.Animalwaste58、Whatismentionedasoneoftherewardsforrecycling?

A.Freepublictransport

B.Discountsonpublictransportation

C.Bettersalaries

D.Highergrades59、Whydosomepeoplenotparticipateinrecycling?

A.Theythinkit’stooexpensive

B.Theydon’tknowhowtodoit

C.Theybelieveit’snotworththeeffort

D.Theydon’tlikethegovernment’spolicy60、Accordingtothepassage,whatisneededtomakerecyclingcommon?

A.Morewaste

B.Punishments

C.Educationandincentives

D.OnlyincentivesPassageThree

【文章内容】

TheSilkRoadwasanetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandWest.Itwasusedbymerchantstotradegoodssuchassilk,spices,andpreciousmetals.Theroadwasnotjustapathfortrade,butalsoachannelforculturalexchange.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmet,sharedideas,andspreadtheircultures.TheSilkRoadplayedasignificantroleinthespreadofreligion,technology,andart.Eventoday,thelegacyoftheSilkRoadcanbeseeninthesharedaspectsofvariouscultures.However,theroadwasnotalwayssafe.Banditsandnaturaldisastersoftenthreatenedthetraders.Despitethesedangers,theSilkRoadremainedanimportantlinkbetweencivilizationsforcenturies.61、TheSilkRoadwasmainlyusedfor_______.

A.traveling

B.schooling

C.culturalexchange

D.militarypurposes62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodmentionedastradedontheSilkRoad?

A.Silk

B.Spices

C.Metals

D.Books63、WhatroledidtheSilkRoadplaybesidestrade?

A.Culturalexchange

B.Sportsevents

C.Militaryattacks

D.Education64、Theword“legacy”inthepassagemostlikelymeans_______.

A.history

B.problems

C.remainingeffects

D.support65、WhatisachallengefacedbytradersontheSilkRoad?

A.Betterweather

B.Healthproblems

C.Banditsanddisasters

D.LackofgoodsPassageFour

【文章内容】

Thehistoryoffashionisfilledwithchangesandinfluencesfromdifferentcultures.Inancienttimes,peopleworeclothesbasedontheirclimateandsocialstatus.Today,fashionisinfluencedbytechnologyandglobaltrends.Fastfashionhaschangedthewaypeoplebuyandwearclothes.Itallowspeopletobuycheap,trendyclothesquickly.However,fastfashionhasbeencriticizedforitsenvironmentalimpactandethicalconcerns.Theproductionofcheapclothesofteninvolvespoorworkingconditionsandhighlevelsofpollution.Somepeoplearebecomingmoreconsciousabouttheirclothingchoicesandsupportingsustainablefashion.Thefutureoffashionmayinvolvemoreeco-friendlymaterialsandpractices.66、Whathaschangedthewaypeoplebuyandwearclothes?

A.Technology

B.Art

C.Culture

D.People67、Whatisadisadvantageoffastfashion?

A.Highcost

B.Betterquality

C.Environmentalimpact

D.Nicedesigns68、Whatdoestheword“ethics”refertointhepassage?

A.Thestudyofemotions

B.Moralprinciples

C.Businesspractices

D.Thescienceofclothing69、Whyaresomepeoplesupportingsustainablefashion?

A.Becauseofhighcost

B.Becauseofenvironmentalconcerns

C.Becausetheylikefastfashion

D.Becauseofpoorworkingconditions70、Whatdoesthefutureoffashioninvolveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fastfashion

B.Eco-friendlymaterials

C.Moreclothes

D.Expensivestyles第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebookisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinenvironmentalscience.

(2)Sheissocarefulthatshenevermakesmistakesinexams.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们必须认真对待每一个细节，以避免错误。

(2)他建议我们应减少使用塑料袋。

(3)尽管天气不好，我们还是决定去远足。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Theimportanceoftimemanagementinourdailylives参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AADBA

11-20:CABAC

21-30:ADCCC解析：

1、Theteachertoldustoreadtheexperimentcarefully.

2、Althoughshewastired,shecontinuedherworkuntilmidnight.

3、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoanexcellentbasketballplayer.

4、Thebookisworthreadingbecauseitcontainsmanyhistoricalfacts.

5、Theideaispopularwithmanystudents.

6、I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou;Ihavetofinishthisurgentwork.

7、Sheiscompletelysatisfiedwiththeplan.

8、Hewaspresentatthepartyyesterdayevening.

9、Pleasemakesurethatthereportiswritteninclearlanguage.

10、Thechildistooyoungtounderstandthedangerofthesituation.11、Sincetheweatherwasbad,thepicnicwascanceled.

12、Itisimportanttofollowtherulesoftheschool.

13、Ithinkit’simportanttobekindandgivebacktothecommunity.

14、Themoneyisalittle,butitcanhaveabigimpact.

15、Ifeltmorecompassionateanddecidedtohelphim.

16、Theideaistobejoyful.

17、Itwasapositiveexperience.

18、HeismorepoorthanIimagined.

19、Weshouldneverhesitatetohelpothers.

20、Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscitysincetheygraduatedfromcollege.第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ADCAD

41-50:CBCCC解析：

31、Thewindwasblowingthroughthetrees.

32、Iwaslookingatthewindow.

33、Ifeltcompassionfortheboy.

34、Itmademefeelagreatsenseofjoy.

35、Itmademefeelpositiveabouttheworld.

36、I’vetriedtobemoregenerousandgivebacktothecommunity.

37、It’samazinghowmuchdifferencewecanmakewithjustalittlespending.

38、It’samazinghowmuchdifferencewecanmakewithasignificantimpact.

39、HewasmorepoorthanIimagined.

40、Weshouldneverhesitatetohelpothers.第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DCABC

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBCB

PassageThree:61-65:ACABB

PassageFour:66-70:ACBBD解析：

51、Thepassagedoesnotmentionsocialproblems.

52、ThemainideaisthattheSilkRoadwasbothatraderouteandaculturalexchangechannel.

53、“Mitigate”meanstoreduce.

54、Parentsareadvisedtosetlimitstoensureproperdevelopment.

55、Takingregularbreaksisagoodwaytoreducetheeffectsoftechnology.56、Theprogramswereintroducedtoencouragemorerecycling.

57、Glassisoftenrecycled.

58、Discountsonpublictransportationarementionedasareward.

59、Somepeopledonotparticipateduetolackofawareness.

60、Educationandincentivesareneededtomakerecyclingcommon.61、TheSilkRoadwasmainlyusedforculturalexchange.

62、BooksarenotmentionedastradedontheSilkRoad.

63、Besidestrade,theSilkRoadwasalsoforculturalexchange.

64、“Legacy”referstoremainingeffects.

65、Tradersfaceddangerssuchasba