UnitTravellingAroundReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版-1

TravelPeruLead-inWhatdidyouseeinthevideo?WhatothersourcesofinformationcanyoufindaboutPeru?encyclopediabrochureInternetfriendstravelagentvlogsnewspapers......Whatisthedifferencebetweenencyclopediaandbrochurefromthecoveroftwobooks?Pre-readingencyclopediabrochureVSauthoritativeseriousobjectivesimpleandbrieflanguageemotionalandinfectiouslanguageattractivevividpictures[ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]While-readingLookthroughthetitlesandpicturesofthetwotexts.Whattypesarethey:encyclopediaorbrochure?Thefirsttext:encyclopediaThesecondtext:brochureWhile-readingWhatplacenamescanyoufindinthismap?While-readingReadtext1carefully,workinpairsandcompletetheform.Location3mainareasHistory1400s-1500s16thcentury-1821Language

onthePacificcoastofSouthAmericanarrow,dry,flatlandtheAndesMountainstheAmazonrainforestthecentreofIncaEmpireruledbySpainSpanishLet’stravelinPeruAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Thefirststop:AmazonRainforestWhile-readingReadthepassagecarefully,answerthequestions.Howtoarriveataccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest?HowlongcanyoutravelinAmazonrainforest?Whatcanyoudointheprocessofexploringtherainforest?Thesecondstop:MachuPicchuWhile-readingReadthepassagecarefully,answerthequestions.HowtogetMachuPicchu?HowlongcauyoutravelinMachuPicchu?Whatistheespeciallyamazing?Thethirdstop:CuscoWhile-readingReadthepassagecarefully,answerthequestions.WhatisthestatusofCuscofromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury?WhatcanyoudoinCusco?Thefourthstop:LakeTiticacaWhile-readingReadthepassagecarefully,answerthequestions.HowtogettoLakeTiticaca?Howtogettoanisland?WhataretheislandandtheUroshomesmadeof?ReadthetextandfillinthetableAMAZONRAINFORESTMACCHUPICCHUCUSCOLAKETITICACANumberofdays

4days

TransportAccommodationActivitiesboating,hiking,exlporingnature4daysbyair,byboatinthemiddleoftheforestonfoothiking,exploringtheancientcity4daysinalocalhotelvisitingthemuseum,admiringthearchitecture,enjoyinglocalfood,goingshopping4days

bycar,byboatwithalocalUrosfamilyenjoyingthecountryside,experiencingthelocallife//PlaceWhile-readingWhataretheusualfouraspectsoftravelarrangements?Post-readingGroupWorkMakingdialogues:Imagineoneofyouworksinatravelagency,pleaserecommendyourfavoritetour(s)toyourcustomerswhowouldliketotravelfortheirholiday.NumberofdaysCuscoYoucouldintroduceyourtourfromthefollowingparts:ActivityTransportAccommodationPost-reading(C=customer,A=agency)C:

Hello!Iwouldliketotravel地点___,couldyoupleaserecommendsometourstome?A:Itismypleasuretointroduce地点'sattractionsforyou.Therearemanyamazingplacesyoucango,butIlike

景点

best.C:WhichactivitieswillIenjoythere?ExampleC:

Whatistheespeciallyamazing?(C=customer,A=agency)C:

Itsoundsgood.HowlongwillIstaythere?A:Youaregoinghikingandexploringnaturewhenyouarrivethere.A:...ExampleCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.Cuscoisapopoulard_________fortourists,becauseofitsu_______placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaE________whichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa________abouttheIncacivilisation.Thefirstistheroadsandp______theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.TheseestinationniquempiredmireathsPost-readingIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro________.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!fficialsCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.精讲点拨：Itisforthisreason

that

SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru...【句型】这是一个强调句。强调句的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that（强调主语是人时也可以用who）+句子剩余部分forthisreason_________________【词块】由于这个原因精讲点拨：Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals

uniquetotherainforest.Adjp用作定语，修饰theplantsandanimals形容词unique与介词to搭配，构成(be)uniquetosb/sth结构，表示“(某人、地或事物)独具的、特有的”在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。精讲点拨：EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.本句由于主语较长，为避免头重脚轻，将表语“Especiallyamazing”提到句首，引起句子完全倒装。句子是正常语序是：TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.

特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。◎Summary一个主系表结构，若主语是___________，则可以将_________提前构成一个全倒装结构。

名词表语精讲点拨：Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。【词块】otherthan___________除了精讲点拨：EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.【句型】connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca是____________短语作后置定语。沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。现在分词accommodationn.住所，膳宿，停留处accommodatev.向...提供住所

Thegovernmentwillprovideaccommodationforthreethousandpeople.例：政府将为三千人提供住所。【归纳拓展】provideaccommodationfor

为……提供膳宿例：你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。Hotelaccommodationisincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.

句意：这为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘市的途中穿越安第斯山脉的奇妙之路。four-day

为期四天的，做定语，后面跟名词fourdays四天，后面不接成分例：1.我在期末考试前给自己放了一个为期四天的假期。Igavemyselfa_______weekendbeforethefinalexam.four-day2.他在那里呆了四天，希望有人能找到他。hestayedtherefor________andhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.fourdays2Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.

例：1.我们沿着悬崖顶的小径行进。Wefollowed________alongtheclifftops.2.那时这些公路上车辆很少。Therewasverylittletrafficon________.3.冷冻是保存食品的一种好方法。

Freezingis__________

ofpreservingfood.【词语辨析】path,road,waypath

常指车辆不能通行的小路

way

泛指各种路,也可指抽象的道路road

能通车的大道，公路agoodwaytheroadthepath句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人用干石头建造房屋的方法。｝amazing用来修饰物,可以做定语或者表语amazed

用来修饰人,常作表语例：你说的这些神奇照片在哪里？Wherearethese________

photosyousay?amazing表语eseciallyamazing前置倒装amazingadj.令人吃惊的；惊讶的amazev.吃惊，震惊amazedadj.感到吃惊的3EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.

句意：印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。sothat以便，为了。引导目的状语从句so...that如此，以至于。引导结果状语从句例：1.他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。Hewrotedownmyaddress,________hemightrememberit.

2.这台相机太贵了（以至于）我买不起.Thecamerais___expensive____Ican'taffordit.sothatsothat4Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwa