中考英语二轮复习课件被动语态

thePassiveVoice(被动语态)GrammarContents01什么是被动语态？02各时态中，主动语态如何变被动语态（谓语结构）03被动语态的句型结构04不使用被动语态的情况Whatisactivevoice(主动语态)ShewasgivenallgiftsbytheGods.被字句;把字句动作承受者by+动作执行者被动语态二、如何主动变被动Godsgaveherbeauty

.Shewasgivenbeauty

byGods.动作执行者动作动作承受者动作执行者动作动作承受者被动语态的构成:be+过去分词（be+done）基本结构:承受者+

+

+by+执行者be动词过去分词REVIEW:动词过去分词的规则变化三、各时态的被动语态1.一般现在时被动2.一般过去时被动3.一般将来时被动4.现在进行时被动5.现在完成时被动Thedogbites

me.

主语+______+动词的过去分词am/is/areIambittenbythedog.一般现在时主语+_________+动词的过去分词1.WelikeMissZhangverymuch.MissZhang___________byusverymuch.2.ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.JayChou’ssongs__________bymanyyoungpeople.islikedarelovedam/is/are一般现在时

Sheplantedsometrees.

Sometreeswereplantedbyher.2.一般过去时

主语+__________+_______was/were过去分词Hewillcleanthefloor.Thefloorwillbecleanedbyhim.

主语+_____________+_______willbe过去分词3.一般将来时am\is\aregoingtobeMycatiscleaningtheroom.isbeingcleaned4.现在进行时被动语态主语+________+______+过去分词is/am/areTheroombymycat.beingTechnologyhaschangedourwayoflife.hasbeenchanged现在完成时被动语态主语+________+______+过去分词Ourwayoflifebyechnologyhave\hasbeenTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.canbesung情态动词被动语态can/may/must/should+______+过去分词beSomebeautifulsongsbythem.时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时情态动词am/is/are

donewas/weredoneam/is/arebeing

doneshall/will/begoingtobedoneV情态+

bedonehave/hasbeen

done常见的特殊的被动句型01双宾语的主动句转被动句02含介词的动词短语主动转被动句03省略to的动词结构主动句转被动句双宾语句：Hegaveme

somebooks.1.含双宾语的句型结构byhim.以人作主语以物作主语Iwasgivensomebooksbyhim.双宾语句：Hegaveme

somebooks.Somebooksweregivenmeto常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,hand,lend,tell,write(9个)for:make,buy,draw,sing,get,cook（6个）passsbsth=passsthtosbgivesbsth=givesthtosbteachsbsth=teachsthtosbshowsbsth=showsthtosbbringsbsth=bringsthtosbhandsbsth=handsthtosblendsbsth=lendsthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbwritesbsth=writesthtosbmakesbsth=makesthforsbbuysbsth=buysthforsbdrawsbsth=drawsthforsbsingsbsth=singsthforsbgetsbsth=getsthforsbcooksbsth=cooksthforsbExercseTime以物作主语Wewillbuyher

adressasagift.以人作主语Shewillbeboughtadressasagiftbyus.Wewillbuyher

adressasagift.Adresswillbeboughtforherasagiftbyus.主动句：Theyhavenever

listenedtohimcarefully.

hasneverbeenlistenedto2.含有介词的动词词组的主动句的转换,介词不能省略被动句：Hecarefullybythem.一“觉”feel

二“听”hear,listento

三“使”have,make,let四“看”look,watch,see,notice

半“帮助”help主动句IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseenplaybasketballlastSunday.3.使役动词的主动句转被动句时补to被动句to

主动：seesb.dosth.被动：sb.beseentodosth.注意所有句子都可以被动吗？1、不及物动词没有被动语态happen，takeplace，come，go，arrive，stay，belongtoAterriblecaraccidenthappenedatthecrossroadyesterday.2、主系表(系动词不使用被动语态)Thefoodtastesdelicious.感官类：look，smell,taste,sound,feel状态类：go,stay,remain,turn,becomeYoulookhandsometoday.read,write,sell,wash,drive等与表示属性的副词well,easily等连用时，主动表被动。Thecardrive