新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳

新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳同学们，新学期的英语学习旅程已经过半，七年级下册的内容为我们打开了更广阔的语言世界。为了帮助大家更好地梳理和巩固所学知识，我将对本学期1至12单元的核心知识点进行一次系统性的归纳与回顾。这份归纳力求精准，希望能成为你们复习路上的得力助手。---新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳一、核心词汇(CoreVocabulary)词汇是语言的基石。以下为各单元中出现的部分核心词汇，建议同学们不仅要认识，更要能灵活运用。*Unit1:Canyouplaytheguitar?*`guitar`(n.)吉他*`sing`(v.)唱歌*`swim`(v.)游泳*`dance`(v.)跳舞*`draw`(v.)画*`speak`(v.)说（某种语言）*`join`(v.)参加；加入*`club`(n.)俱乐部；社团*`tell`(v.)讲述；告诉*`story`(n.)故事；小说*Unit2:Whattimedoyougotoschool?*`up`(adv.)向上*`getup`起床*`dress`(v.)穿衣服(n.)连衣裙*`brush`(v.)刷；刷净(n.)刷子*`tooth`(n.)牙齿(pl.teeth)*`shower`(n.)&(v.)淋浴*`usually`(adv.)通常地；一般地*`forty`(num.)四十*`never`(adv.)从不；绝不*`early`(adv.&adj.)早（的）*Unit3:Howdoyougettoschool?*`bus`(n.)公共汽车*`subway`(n.)地铁*`bike`(n.)自行车*`ride`(v.)骑(n.)旅程*`take`(v.)乘；坐；搭（车、船）*`minute`(n.)分钟*`kilometer`(n.)千米；公里*`far`(adv.&adj.)远；远的*`stop`(n.)车站；停止*Unit4:Don'teatinclass.*`rule`(n.)规则；规章*`arrive`(v.)到达*`late`(adj.&adv.)迟到*`hallway`(n.)走廊；过道*`hall`(n.)大厅；礼堂*`listen`(v.)听；倾听*`fight`(v.&n.)打架；战斗*`wear`(v.)穿；戴*`important`(adj.)重要的*`bring`(v.)带来；取来*Unit5:Whydoyoulikepandas?*`panda`(n.)熊猫*`zoo`(n.)动物园*`tiger`(n.)老虎*`elephant`(n.)大象*`koala`(n.)树袋熊；考拉*`lion`(n.)狮子*`giraffe`(n.)长颈鹿*`cute`(adj.)可爱的；机灵的*`smart`(adj.)聪明的*`lazy`(adj.)懒散的；懒惰的*Unit6:I'mwatchingTV.*`newspaper`(n.)报纸*`use`(v.)使用；运用*`soup`(n.)汤*`wash`(v.)洗*`movie`(n.)电影*`just`(adv.)只是；恰好*`house`(n.)房子；住宅*`drink`(v.)喝(n.)饮料*`tea`(n.)茶；茶叶*`tomorrow`(adv.&n.)明天*`windy`(adj.)多风的*`cloudy`(adj.)多云的*`sunny`(adj.)晴朗的*`snow`(v.)下雪(n.)雪*`weather`(n.)天气*`cook`(v.)做饭*`bad`(adj.)坏的；糟的*`park`(n.)公园*`message`(n.)信息；消息*Unit8:Isthereapostofficenearhere?*`post`(n.)邮政*`office`(n.)办公室*`postoffice`邮局*`police`(n.)警察*`hotel`(n.)旅馆；酒店*`restaurant`(n.)餐馆*`bank`(n.)银行*`hospital`(n.)医院*`street`(n.)大街*`pay`(v.&n.)付费*Unit9:Whatdoeshelooklike?*`curly`(adj.)卷曲的*`tall`(adj.)高的*`medium`(adj.)中等的*`height`(n.)身高；高度*`thin`(adj.)瘦的*`heavy`(adj.)重的*`build`(n.)身材*`glasses`(n.)(pl.)眼镜*Unit10:I'dlikesomenoodles.*`noodle`(n.)面条*`beef`(n.)牛肉*`mutton`(n.)羊肉*`cabbage`(n.)卷心菜；洋白菜*`potato`(n.)土豆；马铃薯*`special`(adj.)特别的；特殊的*`would`(v.aux.)（表示意愿）愿意*`yet`(adv.)还；仍然*`large`(adj.)大号的；大的*`order`(n.&v.)点菜；命令*Unit11:Howwasyourschooltrip?*`milk`(v.)挤奶*`cow`(n.)奶牛*`horse`(n.)马*`feed`(v.)喂养；饲养*`farm`(n.)农场(v.)务农；种田*`quite`(adv.)相当；完全*`anything`(pron.)任何东西；任何事物*`grow`(v.)种植；生长；发育*`pick`(v.)采；摘*`exciting`(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的*Unit12:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?*`camp`(v.)扎营；搭帐篷*`lake`(n.)湖；湖泊*`beach`(n.)海滩；沙滩*`badminton`(n.)羽毛球运动*`sheep`(n.)羊；绵羊*`nature`(n.)自然*`visitor`(n.)游客；访问者*`tired`(adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的*`stay`(v.)停留；待*`stayuplate`深夜不睡；熬夜掌握这些句型，能帮助你更流利地进行日常英语交流。*Unit1:Canyouplaytheguitar?*Canyou...?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.*Whatcanyoudo?Ican...*Canhe/she/it...?Yes,he/she/itcan./No,he/she/itcan't.*Iwanttojointhe...club.*Unit2:Whattimedoyougotoschool?*Whattimedoyouusually...?Iusually...at...*Whattimeisit?It's...o'clock.*That'safunnytimefor...*Unit3:Howdoyougettoschool?*Howdoeshe/shegetto...?He/Shetakes.../rides.../walks.*Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesabout...minutes/hours.*Howfarisitfrom...to...?It'sabout...kilometers.*Unit4:Don'teatinclass.*Don't+动词原形.(否定祈使句)*Wemust.../Wehaveto.../Wecan't...*Whataretherules?*Canwe...?*Unit5:Whydoyoulikepandas?*Whydoyoulike...?Becausetheyare...*Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Ilike...*Wheredotheylive?Theylivein...*Whatdotheyeat?Theyeat...*Unit6:I'mwatchingTV.*Whatareyoudoing?I'm(not)doing...*Whatishe/she/itdoing?He/She/Itis(not)doing...*Areyoudoing...?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.*Ishe/she/itdoing...?Yes,he/she/itis./No,he/she/itisn't.*How'sitgoing?Great!/Notbad./Terrible!*Whatareyoudoing?I'm...*Whataretheydoing?Theyare...*Unit8:Isthereapostofficenearhere?*Istherea...nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.*Where'sthe...?It'son...Street./It'snextto/acrossfrom/between...and...*Goalong/downthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthe...crossing.*It'sonyourright/left.*Unit9:Whatdoeshelooklike?*Whatdotheylooklike?Theyare.../Theyhave...*Ishetallorshort?Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.*Unit10:I'dlikesomenoodles.*I'dlikesome...(Iwouldlike...)*Whatkindof...wouldyoulike?I'dlike...*Whatsizewouldyoulike?Large/Medium/Small,please.*Wouldyoulike...?Yes,please./No,thanks.*Unit11:Howwasyourschooltrip?*Howwasyour...?Itwasgreat/fun/excellent/terrible.*Didyou...?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.*Whatdidyoudo?I...*Werethereany...?Yes,therewere./No,thereweren't.*Unit12:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?*Whatdidyoudolastweekend?I...*Howwasyourweekend?Itwas...*Didyougo...?Yes,Iwentto.../No,Istayedathome.*Whodidyougowith?Iwentwith...三、语法聚焦(GrammarFocus)语法是语言的骨架，理解并运用语法规则能让你的表达更规范。*Unit1:Canyouplaytheguitar?*情态动词can的用法：*表示能力：Icanswim.ShecanspeakEnglish.*表示请求或许可：Canyouhelpme?CanIgonow?*否定形式：can't(cannot)*疑问形式：将can置于句首。*Unit2:Whattimedoyougotoschool?*一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)：*表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。*第三人称单数作主语时，动词词尾加-s或-es(如：likes,watches,does)。*频度副词的运用：usually,often,always,sometimes,never,etc.*时间表达法：*直接表达：6:00sixo'clock,7:15sevenfifteen*间接表达：6:30sixthirty/halfpastsix,8:45eightforty-five/aquartertonine*Unit3:Howdoyougettoschool?*一般现在时的特殊疑问句：*疑问词How(方式),Howlong(时间长度),Howfar(距离),Whattime(时间点),Where(地点)等引导。*借助助动词do/does构成疑问。*by+交通工具：bybus,bybike,bysubway(注意：名词前不加冠词)。*Unit4:Don'teatinclass.*祈使句(ImperativeSentences)：*表示命令、请求、劝告等。*肯定形式：动词原形开头(Openthedoor.)*否定形式：Don't+动词原形(Don'trun.)*情态动词haveto/must的用法：*表示“必须”、“不得不”。haveto更强调客观需要，must更强调主观意愿。*haveto的否定：don't/doesn'thaveto(不必)；must的否定：mustn't(禁