天津卷02-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（原卷版）

年高考英语一轮复习测试卷二本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023届天津市河北区高三质量检测)例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetterA.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.—Caroline,youareaskedtogiveapresentationonournewelectronicproductattomorrow’sconference.—________.Iamnotgoodatpublicspeeches,youknow.A.Don’tputmeonthespot B.Don’tdragyourfeetC.Don’tbesuchawetblanket D.Don’tbeataroundthebush2.Overthepastfiveyears,largeamountsofrubbish,suchasplasticbags,________bythevolunteerteam.A.havebeencollected B.wascollectedC.hasbeencollected D.werecollected3.Today,Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestination________siteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.A.toboast B.beingboasted C.boasted D.boasting4.Interestingly,DoylewrotesomeofhisearlyHolmesstorieswhilehe________forpatientsinhismedicalpracticeinLondon.A.waited B.hadwaited C.waswaiting D.hasbeenwaiting5.Darknesswouldmakeusmore________ofsight;silencewouldteachusthejoyofsound.A.aware B.appreciative C.delightful D.worthwhile6.Determiningwhereweare____________oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto B.indefenseofC.infaceof D.inrelationto7.Ipickedupawalletinmyschoolandhandedittotheheadteacher,butnoonehas________iteversince.A.spotted B.applied C.claimed D.discovered8.Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must9.Inmanyways,themagicofAIis________it’snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why10.Sometimeshewantstogiveup,buthebecomes________whenhethinksabouthelpingthepoorchildrenintheWest.A.inspiring B.tobeinspired C.inspired D.havinginspired11.Theschool________withreadinglessonsthattaughtstudentstoguessthemeaningofnewwords.A.didthetrick B.pavedthewayC.bravedtheelements D.brokenewground12.—Hey!It’ssaidthatsomepopsingerswillcometoourcitytogiveagrandconcert.—________?Popmusicisnotmycupoftea.A.Howcome B.Sowhat C.Whynot D.Whatfor13.Generallyspeaking,thegenerationgapisactuallyatechnologygap,________childrenupdatethemselvesonthelatesttechnologywhileparentsdropbehind.A.where B.when C.which D.that14.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause_______theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.A.until B.while C.bythetime D.themoment15.Ifyou_____regretthingsyoudidordidn’tdointhepast,thenyouwon’tbeabletomoveforward.A.actually B.briefly C.casually D.constantly第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查)GrowingupinMauritius,Ilovenature.Behindmyhouse,thereisamountainnamedLePouce,whereIspentmuchtime____16____theforestasakid.However,myinstinct(天性)forexploration____17____atthewater’sedge.EventhoughMauritiusisanislandcountry____18____bytheIndianOcean,thethoughtofenteringtheoceanmademescared.WhenIwasabout10,thisstartedto____19____.Ibeganlearningaboutthe____20____climatechangepresentedtoislandcountries,andIstarted____21____aninterestinprotectingtheenvironment.Iwatchednaturedocumentaries,____22____thestepsIcouldtaketochangetheworld,____23____Istilldidn’tknowhowtoeffectivelyachieveit.Later,ItooktheNationalGeographicSociety’sExploringConservationcourses,whichsetmeonapathtohelpingstartand____24____,TheOceanicProject,anorganizationdedicatedtohelpingpeopleunderstandtheoceanandenhancingpeople’s_____25_____ofprotectingtheocean.Gradually,Irealizedhowmuchhumans_____26_____theoceanforitsnaturalresourcesandthatitwasnotas_____27_____asIhadimagined.Myfearwasrootedina(n)_____28_____offallingintoariverinmychildhood.Determinedto_____29_____it,Ibecameacertifieddiverlastyear.Divingplaysabigpartinmylifenow,andIworkto_____30_____theprotectionoftheunderwaterenvironment.Ihelpedrunasummercampforyoungdivers.Duringthattime,Iledabeachcleanuptohelptheparticipantsunderstandhowhumanlittercouldendupintheocean.Igotencouragedbythe_____31_____oftheactivitywhenaparenttoldmehersoninsistedon_____32_____plasticitemsintheirhomewithbambooalternativesafterreturninghome.Protectingtheoceanisvery_____33_____andI’llkeepdedicatingmyselftoit.AndI_____34_____hopemorepeoplewilljoinme.Onlywitheveryone’seffortcanwemaketheworlda(n)_____35_____placeforhumanbeings.16.A.exploring B.transforming C.extending D.constructing17.A.expanded B.appeared C.assisted D.stopped18.A.ruined B.surrounded C.covered D.represented19.A.change B.worsen C.repeat D.occur20.A.progress B.threat C.opportunity D.image21.A.proving B.hiding C.developing D.resisting22.A.avoiding B.teaching C.pretending D.considering23.A.if B.yet C.so D.unless24.A.lead B.follow C.recognize D.prevent25.A.hesitation B.awareness C.memory D.guess26.A.paidback B.adaptedto C.dependedon D.keptup27.A.simple B.significant C.dangerous D.effective28.A.mood B.skill C.hobby D.experience29.A.confirm B.neglect C.overcome D.analyze30.A.turndown B.holdback C.addup D.contributeto31.A.introduction B.influence C.advertisement D.prediction32.A.mixing B.burning C.replacing D.combining33.A.risky B.impractical C.shocking D.crucial34.A.sincerely B.suddenly C.formally D.seemingly35.A.wonderful B.imaginative C.familiar D.traditional第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023届天津市滨海新区八所重点学校高三下学期毕业班联考)OnlineCoursesThePathtoContentmentWhatyou’lllearn:·AncientChinesephilosophyandhowtoapplyittoliveabetterlife·Toolsneededforself-awarenessandsensingtheworldaroundyou·ThephilosophicaltheoriesofConfucius,Mozi,Mencius,Laozi,Zhuangzi,Xunzi,andHanFeiziLength:13weeksEffort:1-2hoursperweekPrice:Free;addacertificateforCNY678Institution:HarvardUniversityLanguage:EnglishStartTalkingwith1.4BillionPeopleWhatyou’lllearn:·Mandarin(普通话)vocabularyusedindailylife·HighlypracticalexpressionsingivenMandarincontexts·ListeningskillsforcommunicatingwithChinesenativespeakers·SomebasicandfrequentlyusedChinesecharactersLength:6weeksEffort:2-3hoursperweekPrice:Free;addacertificateforCNY336Institution:TsinghuaUniversityLanguage:EnglishMandarinChineseforBusinessWhatyou’lllearn:·Mandarinphrasesandexpressionsforbusinessnegotiation·Chinesebusinesscultureandetiquette(礼仪)·ProperChineselanguagesforfindingbusinesspartners,contractsigning,andmaintainingbusinessrelationshipsLength:6weeksEffort:4-10hoursperweekPrice:Free;addacertificateforCNY1,020Institution:MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyLanguage:EnglishHongKongCinemaThroughaGlobalLensWhatyou’lllearn:·CriticalandhistoricalthinkingskillsthroughanalyzingtheinterconnectedrelationshipbetweentheglobalsceneandlocallivesinHongKongfilms·TheimpactofglobalizationonyourownsocietythroughanalyzingHongKongcinemaLength:5weeksEffort:4-6hoursperweekPrice:Free;addacertificateforCNY342Institution:TheUniversityofHongKongLanguage:English36.WhichcourseshouldyoutakeifyouareinterestedinChinesephilosophy?A.ThePathtoContentment. B.MandarinChineseforBusiness.C.StartTalkingwith1.4BillionPeople. D.HongKongCinemaThroughaGlobalLens.37.Whatdothetwocoursesofthesamelengthhaveincommon?A.BotharegivenbyTsinghuaUniversity. B.BothareopentoChinesebeginners.C.Botharedesignedforbusinessmen. D.Bothareaboutlanguagelearning.38.WhichschoolprovidesthecourseMandarinChineseforBusiness?A.HarvardUniversity. B.TsinghuaUniversity.C.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology. D.TheUniversityofHongKong.39.Howmuchdoesitcosttogetacertificateforthecourseonfilms?A.CNY336. B.CNY342. C.CNY678. D.CNY1,020.40.Whatlanguagearethefourcoursestaughtin?A.Chinese. B.French. C.English. D.Japanese.B(2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试)AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift--＄7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan＄100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million--theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything.”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy,alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents,shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors--thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.41.Accordingtothetext,theFusses_________.A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany B.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteria D.losttheirhome42.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs43.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A.Theydecidedtoopenastore. B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings. D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.44.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.A.understanding B.optimistic C.childlike D.curious45.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatchesD.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.C(2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查试卷)TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance’smostimportanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.Themountainbelievedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayerisscatteredwith4000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti.JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays“Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.”Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockandclearnessoftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitorshesaysevencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.Otherresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharpendstoscratchtheirowndrawings,oreventheirnamesintherocks.Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountainintoa“no-go”area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.Clottesdisagrees.“ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere”hesaid.“ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCultureandwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.”AnnieEchassouxwhoalsoworkedonresearchingthesiteisalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides.“Youcan’tsaytheplancan’tgoaheadbecausethereisnomoney”shesaid.“Thatisnotgoodenough.MoneymustbeprovidedbecausetheMinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,wewillberesponsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.”46.JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain________.A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold. B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthereC.assumethedrawingswillnotdisappear D.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftalone47.AccordingtoJeanClottessomeofthevisitorstotheareahave________.A.takenbitsoftherockhome B.helpedtocleanthedrawingsC.beenunabletotakephotographs D.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean48.HenrydeLumleyiseagerto________.A.protectpublicrights B.bantrafficintheareaC.setupresearchprojects D.keepoutindividualvisitors49.WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux’sattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Disappointed. D.Hesitant.50.ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto________.A.advertisetheclosingofthesite B.encouragescientiststovisitthesiteC.describefearsforthefutureofthesite D.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesiteD(2023届天津市南开区高三质量调查试卷)Eventhoughpeoplehavebeenparalyzed(瘫痪的)playingsportslikerugbyandfootball,extremesportstakethewholeordeal(磨难)tothenextlevel.Sportslikedownhillcyclingareverydangerousbecauseonewouldbegoingdownhill,overrockyordirtzone,throughforests,evenatpotentiallydeadlyspeeds.Aslipupcouldbeyourdownfall.Nobodywhogetsintoextremesportsgoeswiththedesiretodoharmtothemselves.Withthat,athletestrainforyearsandyearsbeforetheyattemptanythingextreme.Tomostpeople,extremesportsareextremesimplybecausetheytakemoreskillthanwhatanaveragepersonhas.Anathletewithskillandtrainingmakesanextremethingbecomeadailyroutine,whichdoesnotwipeoutthedanger,butgreatlyreducesit.Evenwhenthereisalotofskillinvolved,thingsmightnotgotheathlete’sway,notatall.Luckandcircumstanceshavealottodowithhowthingsdevelop,whetherabove8,000metersorinawood,goingdownhill.Insomeplaces,crossingthestreetisanextremesport,consideringhowwildtrafficcanget.Someviewparkour,thesportsofrunning,jumpingandclimbingunder,aroundandthroughbuildings,asanextremesport,whileitismoreofalifephilosophy,wheretheathletedoesnothavetodoanythingremotelydangerous.Freesoloing,whichmeansclimbingarockoricefacewithoutsafetygear,isabsolutelydeadly,whereoneslipmeansalmostcertaindeath,dependingontheheight,ofcourse.Skateboardingisrelativelysafe,butifyouconstantlyfindridiculousplacestopracticeon,likethefenceofabridge,thenthingscangetverycomplicated.Theextremepartdependsontheathlete.Tosummarize,yes,extremesportsaredangerous,butthedangerdependsontheathlete,theirchoiceofsport,directioninwhichtheytakeit,aswellasthecircumstances.Somethingsareoutofourcontrol,whileotherswecaninfluencethroughexerciseandhealthierriskchoices.51.WhyisdownhillcyclingmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tocallforattentiontoextremesports. B.Tointroducetheoriginofextremesports.C.Toillustratethedangerofextremesports. D.Toshowthecomplexityoftheextremesports.52.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutregardingextremesports?A.Extremesportsdifferfromoneanother.B.Skillmattersalotinmaintainingsafety.C.Athlete’sluckisakeyfactorthatinfluencessafety.D.Extremesportsaremoredangerousthanregularsports.53.InParagraph4,severalextremesportsarelistedto________.A.explaindangerdependsontheathlete B.showfreesoloingisthemostdangerousC.comparewhichoneinvolvesthemostskill D.demonstratehowtochooseanextremesport54.Whichwouldbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedangerofextremesports?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Intolerant. D.Uninterested.55.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DoExtremeSportsTestYourCourage?B.WhyShouldExtremeSportsBeBanned?C.WhyDoWeLoveExtremeSportsSoMuch?D.AreExtremeSportsReallyThatDangerous?第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。(2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业联考英语联考)Growinguppoorandhavingparentswhodidn’treceiveagoodeducation,Ioftenstruggledatschool.Whatwasworse,myparentsoftenmovedtodifferentplaces.Theylikelydidnotrealizethedamagingeffectsithadonmylearningastheymovedfromapartmenttoapartment,yearafteryear.Iattendedsevendifferentschoolsfromkindergartenthroughthe8thgrade.Withafragmented(片段的)education,Ienteredhighschool,notdoingwellinliteracyandmath.ButitwasnotuntilIattendedamajorpublicstateuniversitythatIreallyunderstoodtheacademicgapsthatIhadincomparisontomypeers.Ihadtoworkparticularlyhardtonotonlyunderstandthetextbooksandlectures,butalsocatchmyselfupinbasicskillsofwritingandcomprehension.ButIwasn’ttheonetoforgo.Nomatterhowharditwas,Ipersisted.Today,Ihavemanydegrees,threeofthemareMaster’sDegreesandIamcurrentlyinmysecondyearofstudyingformydoctorateinEducationalLeadership.Isharemystoryforvariousreasons,butmainlyduetothehopethatanotheryoungchild,possiblygrowinguppoor,canrealizethataneducationisthet