陕西言蹊联考2025-2026学年“骐骥杯”高三下学期开年统一大练兵英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）

号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。A.AtabletcomputerwithablackcaC.Anotebookwithablac2.WhatdoesthewomanA.Sheneedstofixthe3.WhichproblemdothespeakerA.TheexperimentresultsareunreliabB.ThetemperatureinthelabiC.Thesampleswere4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thereductionofforestarea.B.Theconstructionofanewhighway.C.Theimpactofdeforestationonwildlife.5.Whereistheman’snotebookmoA.Bytheclassroomdoor.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.Whatistheman’smainhealA.Highbloodpressure.B.Chronicfatig7.WhatdoesthedoctoA.ExercisemoreregularB.Keeparecordofhissleeppatterns.C.Changehisworkenv8.WhenistheroboticsprojA.ThisFriday.B.NextA.WorkingindependentB.CollaboratingandsharingworkA.ItiscompletelypreventabA.Physicalcoordination.B.Memoryformation.C.Languageprocess13.WhatmentalactivityhasA.Commercialbraintraininggam14.WhatisthemaintopicofthediscuA.ClimatechangemitigatiB.Coastalcommunityadapta15.WhatchallengeisnotmentioneA.Saltwaterintrusion.B.StormsurgA.Buildingseawalls.B.Movingbuildings.C.Relocatingcommunities.17.WhenwasthefirstbicyclA.Atypeofearlybicycle.B.Abicyclesafetydevice.C.Abicyclemanufacturer.A.TheygavewomenmoreindependenB.TheymadewomenmorefashionC.Theyhelpedwomengetjobs.20.Whydidriderspushthefirst"runningmacA.BecauseithadnopedaB.BecauseithadaverylargASurvivingintheShadowofIntheremoteforestsoftheNorthernRockies,thesurvivalofyounggraywolvespaintsagrimpicture.Arecent7-yearstudytracking22wolfpupsrevealedthatonly27%reachadulthood,oneofthelowestratesinthecontiguousUnitedStateCausesofWolfMortalityTheProbabilityOfDeathpoaching,controlcullsNaturalCausesTheNorthernRockiesregionisapatchworkofwilderness,highways,andlivestockoperations,creatingadeadlylanvehiclestrikes,whichaccountfornearlyathirdofalldeatsignificantlytohuman-causeimmigrationfromadjacentwildernessareas,wherewolvesfromneighboringpackWildlifemanagershaveimplementedseveralstrategiestoimprovecoexistehasreducedvehiclecollisionsby60%inkeycorridolivestock,reducingtheneedforlethalroleofwolvesasapexpredators.Asonebiologistnoted,“ThefutureofwolvesintheRockiesisn’tjustaboutprotectingthem—it’saboutcreatingalandscapewheretheycanthrivealongsidethepeoplacehome.”1．Whatpercentageofthetrackedwolfdeathswereattributedtohu2．WhydoestheoverallwolfpopulationintheNorthernRockiesremainstablejuvenilemortality?C．Immigrationofwolvesfro3．WhatistheprimarygoalofimplementingwildlifecrossingsandA．ToincreasewolfhuntingoppB．Toreducehuman-wolfconfC．TolimitwolfpopulaBWilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc.,anonproLakeland,Florida,thatmentorsunderprivilegedandfatherlesskidsthroughthesportoffishing.Adozenyearsago,Williamnoticedhissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,outofthehouse,shoutingathismom.Oneday,Williamsaconversation.Camransharedthathisdadwaspermissiontotakehimfishing.Camranwas“hooked”fromthatfirsttrip.severaltimesaweek,andWilliamsawpositivechangesinCamran’srealizedthatGodwascallingmetohelpfatherlesskids,"hesays.SoonWCamran’sfriendsandotherkidsintheneiDuringtheweek,Williamworksasatiresalvolunteers,mostlypeoplefromhischurch,take20to2Williamreachesouttolocalfosterhomesandgrothewater.Manyhaveneverbeenfishingorevenonaboat,callhim—startsbyteachingthebasics.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoteamworkandthesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.TakeaKidFishing,Inc.,hastakenmothan600fishingtripswithalmost2,000kidswhoWilliamgrewupinMiamiinarougharea.HisdadKeys,andWilliamhelpedwithit.Heandhisdadhadagreatrelatioofthat."Fishingwassopeaceful,"Williamsays.“Itwaslikeanescape.”Hewantstosharehisloveoffishingwithkidswhodon’thaveafathertotakethem.“IjustwanttoshowthemthatIcareaboutthem,thatI’onmultipletrips,Williamisabletobuildrelationshipswiththem.HeandCamrregularlyfishtogether,andCamA．WilliamfoundedanonprofitB．William’sfirstencounterwithCamraninspC．CamranhadabadtemperbecauseD．FishinghasapositiveinfluenceonalltheunderpriA．BigWillisWilliam’snB．WilliamwenttolocalhomestD．Williamandhisvolunteerstaugh6．WhatinspiredWilliamtohelpthosA．Aphilosophyoflifethatfishing7．WhichofthefollowingbestCWhenwesitdowntoreadagoodbook,werarelytakeapausetopondeoftheactweareperforming.Inthecaseoftrueliterature,atleast,readingisnotsimplytheprocessofscanningaseriesofsymbolsonapageandtryingtomentallyencodetheinfortheyrepresent;itisamuchmoreorganicexperience.Acontinuallypiecingtogetherastrangeanduniqueuniversethatisafusionofourcharacters’,andtheauthor’s.Unlikethemarksonthepage,whichthestoriesthatforminourmindsarecuriouslypersonalmixtures;ThisprocessiswhatauthorJ.R.R.Tolkienreffundamentalandparticularpropertyofthewrittenword.TolkienhimselfwouldlikelyhavebeenhorrifiedattherecentseriesofmoviesbasedonhisLordoftheringsnovels,despitetheirsuccessandcriticalacclaim;hebelievedthattheabilitytovisualizecharactersandscenesforonestherightandprivilegeofthereaderalone.Icannothelpbutagree,forhisinnervisionofabookwithyou,hesimultaneouslyrobsyouofyourown.Tryasyoumight,you’llneverquiteregainthepure,personalimageofastoryyouoncehad;itwillforevertarnished（玷污）withvestiges（残余）ofthefiguresyousawonthesilverscreen.Now,Idonotmeantosaythatmoviesaregoodmoviebasedonabook;Isimplywishfilmmakersweremoreawareofthewaytheadaptationsdegradethepublic’senjoymentoftheoriginalworksofliterature.A．TheextenttowhicB．ThelimitingeffectsC．ThewaysinwhichfilmhaspoD．Thedifficulttaskthatfilmmakershavein9．WhatissuggestedinA．Thereader’simaginativeprocessislessnoblethanthatofB．WritingistheonC．TolkienwouldneverwritebooksifheknewtheywouldbeD．Theactofreadingnecessarilyengagestheimaginationofthereader.10．WhichofthefollowingsituationA．AscreenwriterpensastoryinspirB．AseriouswritertakesabreakfromhercareertocC．ApublisherdecidestoaddD．Apoemfullofvividimageryisusedbyan11．WhichofthefollowingoccasionbestdescribC．MoviegoersactuallypreferafD．PeoplereadmorebecausenoothersourcesofentertainDInrobotics,asinsomanythings,smallisbeautiful.Thetsmallisnearlyimpossible.“Buildingrobotsoperatingindependentlyatsizesisincrediblydifficult,”saysroboticistMarcMiskinattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Thasessentiallybeenstuckonthisproblemfor40years.”NowresearchersatPennandtheUniversityofMichiganhavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest,fullyprogrammable,autonomousrobots,packingsignificantcapacitiesintoaagrainofsalt.Theyarebarelyvisibletothenakedeyeyetablerespondtoitandmovearoundincomplexpatterns.Andtheyrunonextre“ThesearethesmallestonesthatIhaveseen,”saidKevinChen,anMITroboticistwhowasn’tinvolved.“Thisisanexcitingadvanceforthenanorobotics（纳米机器人学）.”Miskin’steamatPennprovidedthepropulsionsystem.Therobotsworkinlenvironmentsandmovebygeneratingatinyelectricalfieldthatpushesmolecules.Lackingtinyarmsandlegs,whicharehardtomakeandTinyrobotsdohavepotentialmedicalfunctions,saidMiskin,suchaspreclocaltemperaturesinsidethebodyorretrievingtissuefromthebaseofatoothfortesting.Robotsonvoyagesinourbodiescouldevenbepoweredbylightsincesomekinthroughhumantissue.Butultrasoundcouldalsowork,saidMiskDavidBlaauw’slabatMichigancreatedtheminusculeonboardcomputerthatpermitrobotstobeprogrammedbylightpulsestorespondindependentlytotheirenvironment.Erobot,equippedwithitsownbrain,couldbegivendifferentundertakedifferentpartsofalargertask,suchaspathfindingormap“Wedesignedaspecialcomputerinstructionthatencodesavalue,suchasthemeasuredtemperature,inthewigglesofalittledancetherobotperforms,”saidBlaauw.“Wthisdancethroughamicroscopewithacameraanddecodefromsayingtous.”Thewigglesbecomedatathatcanbeanalyzed“toautomaticalthattherobotiscommunicating,”Blaauwsa12．Whatisamajorch13．Theword“wiggles”inthelastparagraphmostA．TocriticizetheslowprogressinB．TostressthetechnicaldiffC．TointroduceabreaktD．Topromotenovelenergys15．WhatcanbeinferA．TheycouldperformmedicaltaskswithouB．ThesevisiblerobotsareC．TheirlifespanisdirectlyD．TheirapplicationisnotthatrosyinteHerearemanyreasonswhyyoumightwanttoloseweight.Ifyouhavebeensignificantlyoverweightorobeseforalongtime,thenyoumighthaveccouldbedoingtoyourhealth.Obesityincreasesyourriskofmanyhealthproblems,includingdiabetes,non-alcoholicfattyliverdisease,gallbladderdisease,andsometypesofcancer.Ifyouhaverecentlygainedabitofweight,thenyoumightjustwanttolosesomeweighttofitbackinto 17Proteinisvitalfturkeyorroastbeef.VegetarianscangetampleproteinalsoexcellentsourcesoffibeEatMoreFruitsandVegetables.Fruitssatisfysweetcravingsvegetableshelpyoufeesaladswithsmallportionsofprotein）.PrioritizeWholeGrains,CutSimpleCarbs.Choosewholewheatbreawheatpasta,sweetpotatoes,andbrownriceforsustaisimplecarbslikewhitebread,processeConsideraFormalDietPlan.Ifyoupreferstructuredguidance:RawFoodDiet:Requires75%uncookedintake（fruits,vegetables,nuts,beans）.CommercialPlans:20JennyCraigorNutriSystemprovidepreparedmealsifyouprefernottocook.Followingthesecorestrategies-choosingleanproteins,increasingfruits,vegetables,grains,andpotentiallyusingastructuredplan-cansupporteffectiA．DrinkplentyofwatertoboostmetabolismandreducefaB．ChoosefibrousproteinsiC．CombinedwithproteinandvegetabD．Limithigh-sugarfruitstoavoidtakE．WhateveryourreasonforwantingtoloseweiF．WeightWatchersoffersfG．incorporatethembyeatingseasonAlthoughitmighthavehappenedanywhere,myencounterwiththegreenbananaasteepmountainroadinthecentralareaofBrazil.Myancientjeepwasstrainingupthroughbeautifulcountrysidewhentheradiator（水箱）beganto,andIwastenmimechanic.Theover-heatedenginemetostsaid.Heathateverythingwould.“Greenbananas,”hesmiled.WeIwaswonderingwhattheycouldpossiblydotomyradiatorwiththeirgreenbAtthatmomenttheboyreturnedwitha/anofgreenbananas.Themancutoneinhalfandthecutendagainsttheradiatormetal,stoppingtheleaksinstantly.Iwassoeveryonelaughed.Anhourlater,afterusingthegreenbananaoncemore,myradreachedour.Thelocalmechanicsmilhimthenameofthevillage.Thewhichgraduallydawnedonmewasactuallyverysmeaningsforthepeopleinit,andinaceTheworldhasnumeroussuchcenters,andnoonestudentortraveleTheculturesoftheworldarefullofgreenbananaswithspecialvalueandmeaning.Nature’smostpreciousgiftsNaturalWorldHeritagesitescontainsomeoftheEarth’smostvaluablenaturalareasrecognizedasbeingofOutstandingUniversalValue（OUV）tohumanityfortheirglobalsignificancetonatureconservation.TodateUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）WorldHeritageList,including218sitesrecognizedfortheirnaturalvalueand39mixedsitesrecognizedunderbothnaturalandculturalNaturalWorldHeritagesitesarecriticalfortheconservationofecosystemintegritybiodiversity.38theymakeuplessthan1%ofthofmappedglobalspeciesrichness.Thisincludesover75,000speciesofplants,andover3speciesofmammals,birds,fishes,reptilesandamphibians.Thesesihaven（避难所）forsomeofthemostthreatenedspeciesonEarth.They40（estimate）toprotectover20,000globallythreatenedspecies,includingsomeofthelastindividualsofmanyiconicspecies.Today,upto1/3ofremainingelephants,tigtlineofdefense.TheyarehometoallremainingJavanrhinos,vaquitasandpinkiguanamorethanhalfofallmountaingorillas.Millionsofpeoplearedirectlydependent42thecountlessbenefitsandservicesthesesitescanprovide,43（support）livelihoodsandwellbeing.Over90%ofinscribednaturalsitescreatejobsandprovideincomefromtourismandrecreation.Two-44（three）ofnaturalsitesarecrucialsourcesofwater,andabouthalfhelppreventhazardssuchasfloodsorlandslidesalsohaveacentralroleinclimateregulationandcaabsorbapproximately190milliontonsofCO2onaarealsocriticaltomitigatingclimateimpactsmeadows,tidalmarshesandmangroves,representing15%ofglobalbluec绕“LearntorelieveanxietyDearboysandgirls _______________________________________________________________________________LihuaTheLittleSpiderPranAfewyearsago,Iwasgoingthroughoneofthemostdifficultperiodsofmylife.IhadbeenworkingasawaitressinacocktailbarwhenIsuddenservingamartini;thenext,largeblackblobswerefloatingacrossmyperiphThen,overthenextfewhours,IwasplungedintototaldIhavehadachroniceyeconditionsinceIwasthreeyearsold:theopticnerve.Inmymid-teens,IlosToaddinsulttoinjury,awaveofeconomicuncertaintyhit,leavingmebrokeandunemployed.IwasforcedtomoveoutofLondon,thecityIadored,anBerkshire.LosingmyindependencejustafterIgraduatedfromuniversityhadn’tbeenpartoftheplan.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhymyrighteyehadfailed.Theywaswaitingtosee,forwantofabetterword,ifthelatestonewouldwork.I’dalreadyhadasteroidinjectionintothebackofmyeye,whichprovedfruitless.Iwasthenprescribedahugedoseoforalsteroids–andiftheydidn’twork,myfutureoptionsappearedlimited.IhadnoideaifIIwasenviousthatallmyfriendsweremovingforwardwiththeirlives:newrenewjobs,travelling.EverythingIhadthoughtmylifewasgoingtobehadchangedandmyfuturefeltlikeitwasnolongerinIfeltlostandalone.Myfamilybrother,Sam,wastheonlyonewhodidn’ttreatmedifferently.Hestalwayslovedpullingsillyspiderpranks（恶作剧）tomakemeshriekandjumpasakexpectedmetopullmyweightaroundthehouse,stillincludedmeinhisatfirst,butIcametorealizethathewastreOneeveningSamsnuckinwitharustlingbagoffainteight-leggedmovements._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Hislaughterfadingaway,Isatthereandrealizedsomethingprofound.21.C细节理解题：人为相关死亡包含“与人类冲突（45.5%）”和“车辆碰撞（31.8%22.C细节理解题：原文明确说明“尽管幼崽死亡率高，但狼群整体数量稳定26.D细节理解题：根据第一段末尾：“Thetwofishedtogether…Williamsawpochanges…‘That’swhenIrealizedthatGodwa一起钓鱼……威廉看到了积极的改变……“那时我意识到，上帝27.D人物性格推断题：William利用业余时间做公益，帮助无父儿童，体现善良（Kind【详解】本文探讨了电影改编文学作品对读者个性化想象力的限制，认为电影会固化形象，degradethepublic’senjoymentoftheoriginalworksofliterature.”（第三段）我只是希望电影切是电影改编会损害读者基于原著进行个人想象的能力与乐趣。B项准29.D推理判断题：根据“ThisprocessiswhatauthorJ.R.Tolkienreferredtoas‘sub-creation,’anditisafundamentalandparticularpropertyofthewrittenword.”（第二段首句是J.R.R.托尔金所说的“次创造”30.D词义推断题：文中“innervision”指读者或创作者个人心中独特31.