2025北京十三中分校初二（上）开学考英语试题及答案

初中2025北京十三中分校初二（上）开学考英语考生须知1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷共7页，第Ⅱ卷共1页。2.本试卷满分100分，考试时间50分钟。3.在试卷（包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷）密封线内准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。4.考试结束，将试卷及答题纸一并交回监考老师。第Ⅰ卷一、根据句意选择合适的单词（每小题1分，共15分）1.The__ofthisbridgeisabout2kilometersacrosstheriver.A.length B.height C.depth2.The__ofthisnovelisayounggirl'sadventureinamagicalworld.A.cover B.price C.theme3.Thisnewlawaimsto__pollutionfromthefactories.A.prevent B.discuss C.report4.Mydaily__includesreading,exercisingandhelpingwithhousework.A.search B.hobby C.routine5.Ineedto__mytimebettertofinishallthehomework.A.count B.record C.manage6.Manytouristsvisitthiscitytoseeitsfamoushistorical_______.A.shops B.sites C.address7.Weshouldlearnto__differentopinionsrespectfully.A.accept B.refuse C.change8.Thekindwordsfrommyteacher__myconfidencegreatly.A.tested B.reduced C.increased9.Atruefriendwillalways__youwhenyou'reintrouble.A.blame B.support C.doubt10.Volunteers__foodandclothestopeopleinneedaftertheearthquake.A.donated B.sold C.cooked11.Inmanycountries,people__presentsduringChristmasholidays.A.hide B.collect C.exchange12.Themuseum'snew__showsancientartifactsfromdifferentdynasties.A.celebration B.exhibition C.conference13.The3D__madeaperfectmodeloftheancientbuilding.A.printer B.scanner C.speaker14.The__ofhelpingothersmakesmefeeltrulyhappy.A.risk B.speed C.joy15.The__ofthispaintingisover10milliondollars.A.value B.condition C.message二、单选题(每小题1分，共10分)16.Myfatherisinterestedinnewsand_________favouriteprogramisNews30Minutes.A.her B.his C.your17.Iusuallymakebreakfastformyparents________Saturdays.A.at B.in C.on18.—MustIhandintheposterrightnow,Mr.Wang?-No,you________.TomorrowisOK.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't19.Samisgoodatrunning.Heisoneof________runnersintheschoolfootballteam.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastest20.—________haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Foraboutnineyears.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong21.Johnfeelsexcited_heisgoingtohaveatennismatchwithanexcellentplayerthisweekend.A.because B.but C.so22.—Chris,whatareyoudoing?—I________tosomemusic.A.listen B.amlistening C.willlisten23.Kateandherclassmates________partinaninterestingartactivityafterschoolyesterday.A.take B.took C.willtake24.Wewillliveinagreenerworldifwe________theearthwell.A.protect B.areprotecting C.willprotect25.Betty________Chinesechesssinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.learns B.willlearn C.haslearned三、完形填空(A篇每小题1.5分，B篇每小题2分，共28分)AWell,thatwasbad,IthoughtasItookoffmyballetshoes.Ihadjustfinishedmydanceclass,anditwas_26_.Ialwaysgotthewrongsteps,butalltheothersseemedtodothesestepseasily.Igotthe_27_.Ihadnogiftandtherewasnoneedtopushmyselfsohard.Justthen,mybigsisterJulissaarrived.Shetookonelookatmeandasked,“What'swrong,Lakelsha?”“Nothing,”Isaid_28_.“JustmaybeIshouldn'tbetakingdanceclasses.”Julissashookherheadandsaid,“Let'sgetoutofhere.”Iwentoutofthedoorwithher.WestoppedatastoreandJulissaboughtmemyfavoritedrink.“Listen,sis,”shesaid,“noteverydayisagreatone,andnoteverythingisgoingtoworkoutasyouwant.Themostimportantistokeep_29_.Ibelieveyoucanfindyourowndancingstyle.”Wefinishedourdrinksand_30_tothesubway.Ontheplatform(站台),afewswingdancerswerejumpingandtappinghappily.Manypeoplestoppedtowatch.Thenthedancersbeganshowingoffhiphopmoves.Oneofthemthrewhishatontomyhead.Withoutthinking,Iquickly_31_thehatoff,turneditinsideout,andthrewitrightbackathim.“Youhavesomemoves,kid,”thedancersaidasIjustmadeagraceful(优雅的)turn.Ilookedoverandtherewasmysister.Her_32_wasasbigasasubwayplatform.Whenwearrivedhome,Julissagavemeahugandsaid,“NeverforgeteveryonehasoffdaysJustbelieveyourself.Youcanfinallygetthroughatsomepoint.”“Guessthat'strue,”Ireplied.“Butnoteveryoneis_33_enoughtohaveagreatsistertohelpthem”26.A.exciting B.terrible C.active D.dangerous27.A.message B.saying C.dream D.plan28.A.warmly B.happily C.quietly D.proudly29.A.changing B.watching C.asking D.trying30.A.returned B.headed C.jumped D.drove31.A.pulled B.kicked C.put D.gave32.A.interest B.face C.mouth D.smile33.A.thankful B.kind C.lucky D.specialBAschoolwasnearmyhomeandIoftenwatchedthekidsfrommywindowwhentheyplayedbasketball.Oneday,Isawalittlegirlplayingwithboys.Sheplayedverywellandnoonecouldstopher.Sometimes,Isawherplay_34_.Sheoftenpracticedbyherselfuntildark.OnedayIaskedher_35_shepracticedsomuch.Shesaid,“Iwanttogotouniversity.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship(奖学金).Iliketoplaybasketball.IfIplaywell,Icangetascholarship.Myfathertoldmethatifthe_36_isbigenoughandworkhardforit,Icanbesuccessful.”Thenshesmiledandrantogopractice.Iwatchedherthroughjuniorhighandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheandherschoolteamwoninthebasketballmatches.Oneday,Isawher_37_inthegrass.Iwentoverthereandsatdownbesideher.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”sheanswered,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatshewouldprobablyneverplayforauniversityteam,sosheshould_38_herdreamaboutuniversity.Shewassad,butshetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerenot_39_.Theydidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagooduniversity,andwantedascholarship,_40_couldstopher.Thenextyear,whensheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniamatch,auniversityrecruiter(招生官员)noticedherand_41_herafullscholarship.Herdreamfinallycametrue.34.A.slowly B.happily C.safely D.alone35.A.why B.how C.where D.when36.A.dream B.cause C.advice D.matter37.A.playing B.crying C.standing D.sitting38.A.forget B.leave C.think D.throw39.A.happy B.strange C.right D.wrong40.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything41.A.bought B.offered C.found D.brought四、阅读理解(每小题3分，共39分)阅读AThebasketTwothingschangedmylife;mymotherandawhite,prettybikebasket.MymotherisastrictparentandIhadtoearnmypocketmoneybydoinghouseworkaroundthehouse.Oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed-andthereitwasinthewindow;white,shiny,anddecoratedwithbeautifulflowers.ItwassospecialandIknewIhadtohavethebasket."It'sbeautiful,"mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher."Mom,please,canIgetit?I'lldomorehouseworkforaslongasyousay,butIneedthatbasket.Ireallyloveit...""Youknow,"shesaidgently,"Ifyousaveup,youcouldbuythisyourself.""BythetimeImakeenough,it'llbegone!""I'llbuythebasketforyou,butyouhavetoworkforit,"shesaid.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomesecretplaceIcouldn'tfind.EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingincome.Andthen,weekslater,Ijumpedforjoy.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe'dagreedupon.Dayslater,theunthinkablethinghappened.Aneighbourgirlappearedwiththeexactsamebasketonhershiny,newbike.Theeight-year-oldmecriedandranfastbackhometotellmymotheraboutthisterriblenews.AndthencamethelessonI'vetakenwithmethroughmylife;"Honey,itdoesn'tmatterthatthebasketslookthesame.Yourbasketisextraspecial,"Momsaid,gentlydryingmyhottears."Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself."42.Thegirl'smotherdrovehertothebikeshopto_.A.getatirefixed B.makesomemoneyC.buyanewbike D.buyaprettybikebasket43.Thegirlcriedtohermotherbecause_.A.themotherwastoostrictwithherB.shedidn'tlikedoingthehouseworkC.theneighborgirlhadthesamebasketD.shedidn'thavethemoneyforthebasket44.Accordingtothepassage,thebasketwasspecialbecause_.A.itwasnotonlyprettybutalsonotexpensiveB.itwasdifferentfromtheneighbourgirl'sbasketC.thewriterdecorateditwithbeautifulflowersD.thewritergotthebasketthroughherhardwork阅读BBioinspiredInventionsTherearealotofreasonstogooutinnaturetolookaround.Itmakesusfeelhappy,helpsusknowabouttheplantsandanimals,andshowsushowourworldisputtogether.Forsomescientists,however,naturegivesoutsomethingmore—theideastoimprovepeople'slife.Theystudybeestoworkouthowsmallrobotsmight“talk”toreporttheweather.Theylookatgecko'sfeettofindhowtomaketape.Theystudyfruitfliestohelpdoctorssavepeople'slives.“Therearesomanyfunwaysthatanimalshavedevelopedtosolveproblems,andsomeofthemareonesweneverthoughtof,”saysLisaManning,aprofessorofthebioinspiredcenter.There,scientistscarryonstudiestogetideasforinventionsfromotherlivingthings.ZhenyuGanisarobotengineerinthecenter.Hemakesrobotswithfourlegs,insteadofrobotswithwheels.Tofindouthowleggedrobotscouldstandorwalk,Ganlookstoanimalssuchashorsesandmice.“Thefirstthingwehavetounderstandishowtheymove,”Gansays.“Usually,robotswithtwolegslikepeopleareclumsy,justthinkabouthowababylearnstostandandwalk.Butmyrobotshavefourlegs,justlikehorses,makingtherobotswalkorruneasilyandfast,”saysGan.Gan'srobotshavelotsofuses.Theycanexplorethemoon.Hospitalsusedoglikerobotstoworkwithdoctors.Policeuseleggedrobotstosearchfallenbuildingsformissingpeople.Ofcourse,therearemanywaystosolveproblemswithoutlookingatnature.“Thesewayswork,andtheyareeasy,”saysManning.“Buttheymaynotbeasusefulasbioinspiredinventions,andtheycan'tworkaswellasanimalwayswhenchangesinnaturecome.”45.Accordingtothepassage,somescientistsstudynatureto_______.A.growsomeplantsB.keepanimalssafeC.changetheweatherD.makeourlifebetter46.Theword“clumsy”inParagraph5means_______.A.quicktogivehelpB.readytofacechangesC.difficulttomovefreelyD.dangeroustoworkwith47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bioinspiredinventionscanhelpsavepeople'slives.B.Lotsofpeoplewillworkwithanimalsinthefuture.C.Robotswithwheelshavealotofusesinourdailylife.D.Scientistscanusegecko'sfeettomakenewmedicine.48.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducechangesofbioinspiredideas.B.Totellusthedifficultiesofstudyinganimals.C.Toshowushowanimalwayshelpinourlives.D.Tofindoutdifferentreasonstolookatnature.阅读CHomegrownproduceYoudon'tneedlotsofspacetogrowproduce.Youcangrowitinapotorinawindowbox.It'sjustasgoodandjustasfresh.Youdon'thavetowaitforittocomeonaboatoraplaneforalongtime.YoucanjustgotoyourgardensandpickaloadoffreshpeppersortomatoesanytimeThinkaboutwhatyoucandowithyourhomegrownproduce.Youcanroastitortoastit.Youcanbakeitorputitinapie.Anyway,youcancookitinanywayyoulike.Homegrownproduceisfresh!Eatingfreshproduceisveryimportant.Youandyourfamilycaneatthegreenproducethatyougrowinthegarden.Thatisgoodforyourhealth.Buthowdopeoplehavemorefreshproducetoeat?SomepeoplelikeaprogramcalledPlantaRow.Hereishowthisprogramworks.Peopleinthisprogramusuallyplanttwoormorerowsofplants.Theyplantonerowofbeansfortheirfamilyandtheyplanttheotherrowtogivetoafoodbank.Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,theycangotothefoodbankandgetsomefoodfromothersforfree.Nowadays,someschoolsjointheprogram.Studentscangrowtheirownproduceatschool.Theywilleatthefreshfood,takesomehomeandgivesomefoodtothefoodbank.Ifyourclassplantsagarden,youwillneedsomeusefultools.Andyourteachermayneedtohelpyouwiththework.Takecareofyourgardenandwaitfortheproducetogrow.Youwillgetmorethanyouthink.Growingfreshproduceisabigjob.Youmustwaitforittogrow.Butdon'tgiveup!Peoplewillthankyouforhelpingthemeathealthily.49.Ifwegrowproduceathome,_________.A.weneedtohavealargefarmB.wecangetitinourgardenanytimeC.wewillspendmoretimeincookingitD.weshouldtakepartinaspecialprogram50Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.StudentscangrowandeatfreshproduceatschoolB.HomegrownproducemakespeopleeatmorefoodC.PeoplecanbuyhomegrownproducefrombanksD.Growingfreshproduceisrelaxingandfun51.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletoeathealthily.B.Tointroduceawayofhelpingpeople.C.Toshowthebenefitsofhomegrownproduce.D.Toaskmorepeopletogrowhomegrownproduce.阅读DFollowingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.However,newstudyshowsthatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmaybecomehealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpimprovehealth.Peoplewhodotheirownthingmayexperienceunpleasantfeelingsandgetsick.ThosefindingsinspiredJosephAllen,ascientist,tolookatteenbehavior.Allen'sgroupnotedthatexperiencesduringteenyearsmightinfluenceadulthealth.Scientistsinterviewed171teenseveryyearforfiveyearsstartingattheageof13.Theseteensbecamethefocal（中心的）teensinthestudy.Theteenswereaskedaboutbothpositiveandnegativeaspectsoffriendship.Thescientistsalsospoketotheirclosestfriends.Theyaskedthefriendshowlikelythefocalpersonwastofollowthecrowd,goalongwiththefriendsorkeepondoinghisorherownthing.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainasadults,atages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson'soverallhealth.Thescientistsfoundacorrelationbetweenateen'sbehaviorandadulthealth.Firstly,teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Secondly,teenswhoheldbacktheirfeelingsweremorelikelytobesickasadultsthanthosewhosharedfeelingswithaclosefriend.What'smore,thestudyfoundthatteenswhowentalongwithwhattheirfriendswanted,insteadofbeingindependent,alsowerehealthierintheirtwenties.Thecorrelationheldup（依然成立）evenafterthescientistsincludedotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth,suchasweight,familyincomeanddruguse.Studyshowedthatsuchotherthingsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.Forthosewhowonderwhethertheyshouldfollowthecrowdornot,nowtheyhavealegitimate（合理的）reasontosayyes52.Scientistsaskedthefocalteens__________.A.iftheyexperiencedunpleasantfeelingsB.iftheyalwaysagreedwiththeirfriendsC.aboutthethingstheykeptondoingontheirownD.aboutthepositiveandnegativeaspectsoffriendship53.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Beingindependentisbetterthanworkingwithfriends.B.Manythingscanexplainhealthaswellasteenfriendships.C.Expressingfeelingstoaclosefriendcanbegoodforyou.D.Teenagersshouldn'tfollowthecrowdandsayyestoothers.54.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeensandGrowthB.SayYestoTeensC.FriendshipandHealthD.GetalongwithFriends第Ⅱ卷五、课外拓展阅读(共8分)Inthepastdecade,bugshavebecomeafamiliarsightondinnertables.Onereasonforthisistheyareagreatsourceofprotein.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment.Traditionallivestockfarmingisdetrimentaltotheenvironmentasitisgenerallyunsustainable.Raisinginsectsismuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Onekilogramofinsectproteinneedsabout10percentofthefeed,waterandlandusedtoproducethesameamountofbeef.Expertssayfarminginsectsisbetterfortheenvironmentthanraisinglivestock.Afinalreasonwemayhavetoeatinsectsisbecauseoftheriseintheworld'spopulation.By2050thisisexpectedtobe9.8billionupfromthecurrent7.7billion.Theinsectfarmingindustryisgrowingquickly.Therearehundredsofcompaniesworldwidecreatingmealsmadefrombugs.Manysupermarketsaroundtheworldnowstockfoodmadefrominsects.TherearevendingmachinesinTokyo,Japanwhereyoucanpurchaseacanofinsectsnacks.Themenuincludesdriedtarantulaandscorpions.However,noteveryoneisexcitedbytheideaofinsectsasfood.AnIsraeliinsectfarmer,DrorTamir,saysthereisa"yuckfactor"tothethoughtofeatinginsects.Hesaidpeoplewillgetusedtotheideaandwillfindinsectstasty.Hesaid:"Iamconvinceditwillsoonbewidelyaccepted,justlikeeatingrawfishinsushiwasembraced."完成任务：同义词连线SynonymMatch1.decade a.accepted2.concerned b10years3.detrimental c.worried4.current d.harmful5.stock e.present6.purchase f.supply7.convinced g.buy8.embraced h.certain六、选做附加题(不计入总分)：典范理解选择(每小题2分，共10分)。1.Amynearlyjumpedoutofhersocks.A.吓得魂都丢了B.吓得袜子都丢了C.激动地跳了起来2.Mr.Peckwastooshockedtoanswer.HismouthdroppedopenasAmysnortedgentlytothehedgehog.A.笑掉大牙B.目瞪口呆C.欣喜若狂3.AslylookcreptacrossMrPeck'sface.A.脸上惊现诡异笑容B.脸上闪过一种狡诈的表情C.脸上有一丝不悦4.Iknowhowtofixyou.A.固定B.收拾，修理C.定居5.Mr.Peckwentaverypalecolor.Somehowhemanagedasmile.A.成功地笑了B.强颜欢笑C.控制好自己微笑的表情

参考答案第I卷一、根据句意选择合适的单词（每小题1分，共15分）A（解析：桥的“长度”用length，height“高度”、depth“深度”不符合语境。）C（解析：小说的“主题”是年轻女孩的冒险，theme“主题”，cover“封面”、price“价格”不符合。）A（解析：preventpollution“防止污染”，固定搭配，discuss“讨论”、report“报道”不符合。）C（解析：dailyroutine“日常惯例”，包含阅读、锻炼等，search“搜索”、hobby“爱好”不符合。）C（解析：managetime“管理时间”，应对作业和爱好，count“计数”、record“记录”不符合。）B（解析：touristsites“旅游景点”，游客参观景点，shops“商店”、address“地址”不符合。）A（解析：acceptdifferentopinions“接受不同观点”，refuse“拒绝”、change“改变”不符合语境。）C（解析：老师的鼓励“增强”信心，increased“增加”，tested“测试”、reduced“减少”不符合。）B（解析：朋友在困境中“支持”你，support“支持”，blame“责备”、doubt“怀疑”不符合。）A（解析：志愿者“捐赠”食物和衣服，donated“捐赠”，sold“出售”、cooked“烹饪”不符合。）C（解析：exchangepresents“交换礼物”，圣诞节习俗，hide“隐藏”、collect“收集”不符合。）B（解析：museumexhibition“博物馆展览”，展示文物，celebration“庆祝”、conference“会议”不符合。）A（解析：3Dprinter“3D打印机”，制作模型，scanner“扫描仪”、speaker“扬声器”不符合。）C（解析：帮助他人的“快乐”让人温暖，joy“快乐”，risk“风险”、speed“速度”不符合。）A（解析：painting’svalue“画作的价值”，1000万元是价值，condition“状况”、message“信息”不符合。）二、单选题（每小题1分，共10分）B（解析：father是男性，用his指代“他的”，her“她的”、your“你的”不符合。）C（解析：星期前用介词on，onSaturdays“在周六”，as“作为”、in“在……里”不符合。）A（解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t“不必”，can’t“不能”、mustn’t“禁止”不符合。）C（解析：oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，“最……之一”，thefastest“最快的”符合。）C（解析：答语“约9年”是时长，用Howlong“多久”提问，Howoften“多久一次”、Howsoon“多久后”不符合。）A（解析：“兴奋”的原因是要和优秀选手比赛，用because“因为”，but“但是”、so“所以”不符合。）B（解析：问句“正在做什么”，用现在进行时amlistening，listen“一般现在时”、willlisten“一般将来时”不符合。）B（解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时took，take“原形”、willtake“将来时”不符合。）A（解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，protect“原形”符合。）C（解析：sinceshewasfive“自从五岁起”，用现在完成时haslearned，learns“一般现在时”、willlearn“将来时”不符合。）三、完形填空（A篇每小题1.5分，B篇每小题2分，共28分）A篇B（解析：根据“alwaysgotthewrongsteps”可知舞蹈课很“糟糕”，terrible“糟糕的”，exciting“兴奋的”、active“活跃的”、dangerous“危险的”不符合。）C（解析：“没有舞蹈天赋，没必要逼自己”，此处指“舞蹈梦想”，dream“梦想”，message“信息”、saying“谚语”、plan“计划”不符合。）C（解析：“没什么”，语气低落，用quietly“轻声地”，warmly“热情地”、happily“开心地”、proudly“骄傲地”不符合。）D（解析：姐姐鼓励“继续尝试”，keeptrying“坚持尝试”，changing“改变”、watching“观看”、asking“询问”不符合。）B（解析：喝完饮料“前往”地铁站，headedto“前往”，returned“返回”、jumped“跳”、drove“驾驶”不符合。）A（解析：“把帽子拉下来翻过来”，pulled“拉”，kicked“踢”、put“放”、gave“给”不符合。）D（解析：姐姐看到“我”的动作，“笑容”很大，smile“笑容”，interest“兴趣”、face“脸”、mouth“嘴”不符合。）C（解析：“有好姐姐帮忙很幸运”，lucky“幸运的”，thankful“感激的”、kind“善良的”、special“特别的”不符合。）B篇D（解析：根据“practicedbyherself”可知“独自”练习，alone“独自地”，slowly“缓慢地”、happily“开心地”、safely“安全地”不符合。）A（解析：询问“为什么”练习这么多，why“为什么”，how“如何