2025-2026学年外研版研究生英语上册期末测试卷

2025-2026学年外研版研究生英语上册期末测试卷班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________考试时间：120分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.本试卷分为听力理解、阅读理解、语言知识运用、翻译、写作五个部分，共100分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，务必将姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷指定位置，答题时将答案写在对应答题区域，写在试卷上无效。3.听力部分结束后，将听力材料收回，考生继续完成其他部分试题。4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力理解（共20分）SectionA（每题1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.1.A.Shewillattendtheseminar.B.Shewillpreparefortheexam.C.Shewillmeettheprofessor.D.Shewillfinishherpaper.2.A.Thelibraryisclosedtoday.B.Thebooksarenotavailable.C.Themancanborrowthebooktomorrow.D.Themanneedsalibrarycard.3.A.Heissatisfiedwiththeresult.B.Heisdisappointedwiththeresult.C.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheresult.D.Hehasn’tgottheresultyet.4.A.8:30B.9:00C.9:30D.10:005.A.BybusB.BysubwayC.BycarD.Onfoot6.A.Thecourseistoodifficult.B.Thecourseisveryinteresting.C.Thecourseisnotuseful.D.Thecourseiseasytopass.7.A.Adoctorandapatient.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Abossandanemployee.D.Ahusbandandawife.8.A.Sheforgottobringthedocument.B.Shelostthedocument.C.Sheleftthedocumentathome.D.Shegavethedocumenttosomeoneelse.9.A.Hewillgototheparty.B.Hewillstayathome.C.Hewillgotothecinema.D.Hewillworkovertime.10.A.Theweatherisbad.B.Theflightisdelayed.C.Theairportiscrowded.D.Theticketissoldout.SectionB（每题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversationandapassage.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversation/passageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.ConversationQuestions11to13arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.A.Todiscusstheresearchplan.B.Toaskforadviceonthepaper.C.Toborrowsomereferencebooks.D.Totalkabouttheexamschedule.12.A.Itistoobroad.B.Itistoonarrow.C.Itisnotpractical.D.Itisnotinnovative.13.A.Tofocusonaspecificaspect.B.Tocollectmoredata.C.Tochangetheresearchtopic.D.Toconsultotherprofessors.PassageQuestions14to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A.Theimportanceofacademicwriting.B.Howtoimproveacademicwritingskills.C.Thedifferencesbetweenacademicwritinganddailywriting.D.Thechallengesofacademicwritingforgraduatestudents.15.A.Readmoreacademicpapers.B.Practicewritingregularly.C.Askprofessorsforhelp.D.Joinawritinggroup.第二部分阅读理解（共30分）SectionA（每题2分，共20分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Passage1Academicwritingisacrucialskillforgraduatestudents,asitservesasaprimarymeansofcommunicatingresearchfindings,ideas,andarguments.Unlikedailywriting,academicwritingrequiresaformaltone,logicalstructure,andstrictadherencetoacademicnorms.Itaimstoconveyinformationclearly,accurately,andobjectively,avoidingcolloquiallanguageandpersonalbiases.Oneofthekeycharacteristicsofacademicwritingisitsstructure.Atypicalacademicpaperincludesanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Theintroductionpresentstheresearchtopic,background,andresearchquestions;thebodyparagraphsdeveloptheargumentswithevidenceandanalysis;theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandhighlightsthesignificanceoftheresearch.Thisstructurehelpsreadersfollowtheauthor’slogicandunderstandtheresearchcontenteasily.Anotherimportantaspectofacademicwritingistheuseofevidence.Graduatestudentsneedtosupporttheirargumentswithreliablesources,suchasacademicpapers,books,andresearchreports.Theyshouldalsoproperlycitethesesourcestoavoidplagiarism,whichisaseriousacademicoffense.Inaddition,academicwritingrequiresprecisioninlanguage,asvagueorambiguousexpressionscanleadtomisunderstandings.Forgraduatestudents,improvingacademicwritingskillstakestimeandpractice.Theycanreadextensivelytolearnthestyleandstructureofacademicpapers,practicewritingregularly,andseekfeedbackfromprofessorsandpeers.Bymasteringacademicwritingskills,graduatestudentscaneffectivelycommunicatetheirresearchandmakecontributionstotheirfields.Questions16to20arebasedonthepassage.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofacademicwritingforgraduatestudents?A.Toexpresspersonalopinionsfreely.B.Tocommunicateresearchfindingsandideas.C.Topracticewritingskills.D.Tomeetthecourserequirements.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofacademicwriting?A.Formaltone.B.Logicalstructure.C.Colloquiallanguage.D.Objectivity.18.WhatdoesatypicalacademicpaperNOTinclude?A.Introduction.B.Bodyparagraphs.C.Abstract.D.Conclusion.19.Whydograduatestudentsneedtousereliablesourcesinacademicwriting?A.Toavoidplagiarism.B.Tomaketheargumentsmoreconvincing.C.Tomeettheacademicnorms.D.Alloftheabove.20.Howcangraduatestudentsimprovetheiracademicwritingskills?A.Byreadingacademicpapersextensively.B.Bypracticingwritingregularly.C.Byseekingfeedbackfromprofessorsandpeers.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayforgraduatestudentstoacquireknowledgeandskills.Onlinelearningoffersmanyadvantages,suchasflexibility,convenience,andaccesstoawiderangeofresources.Unliketraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandschedule,whichisparticularlybeneficialforgraduatestudentswhooftenhaveothercommitments,suchasresearchandpart-timejobs.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanaccesscoursematerials,attendlectures,andcompleteassignmentsatanytimeandfromanyplace,aslongastheyhaveaninternetconnection.Thisallowsthemtobalancetheirstudieswithotherresponsibilities,suchasworkandfamily.Inaddition,onlinelearningprovidesaccesstoavarietyofresources,includingvideolectures,e-books,andonlinediscussionforums,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.However,onlinelearningalsohassomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithprofessorsandpeers.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforstudentstoaskquestions,discussideas,andbuildrelationships.Anotherchallengeistheneedforself-discipline.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,studentsmaystruggletostaymotivatedandmanagetheirtimeeffectively.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningisbecominganimportantpartofgraduateeducation.Itprovidesaflexibleandconvenientwayforstudentstolearn,anditcancomplementtraditionalclassroomlearning.Bycombiningonlinelearningwithtraditionallearning,graduatestudentscanmaximizetheirlearningexperienceandachievetheiracademicgoals.Questions21to25arebasedonthepassage.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesoftraditionalclassroomlearning.B.Thechallengesofonlinelearning.C.Thedevelopmentofonlinelearningforgraduatestudents.D.Thecomparisonbetweenonlinelearningandtraditionallearning.22.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Face-to-faceinteractionwithprofessors.B.Fixedstudyschedule.C.Flexibilityandconvenience.D.Noneedforself-discipline.23.Whyisonlinelearningbeneficialforgraduatestudents?A.Theycanstudyattheirownpace.B.Theycanavoidresearchandpart-timejobs.C.Theycanhavemoreface-to-faceinteraction.D.Theycansavemoneyontuitionfees.24.Whatisoneofthechallengesofonlinelearning?A.Lackofflexibility.B.Difficultyinaccessingresources.C.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.D.Toomuchtimespentontheinternet.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutonlinelearning?A.Itshouldreplacetraditionalclassroomlearning.B.Itcancomplementtraditionalclassroomlearning.C.Itisnotsuitableforgraduatestudents.D.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.SectionB（每题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewith5blanks.Youwillthenreadfivesentences,eachofwhichismarkedAtoE.Choosethemostsuitablesentenceforeachblankfromthefiveoptionsandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Graduateeducationisacriticalstageinaperson’sacademicandprofessionaldevelopment.Itprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytodeepentheirknowledgeinaspecificfield,developresearchskills,andpreparefortheirfuturecareers.26First,graduatestudentsneedtosetclearacademicgoals.27Withoutcleargoals,studentsmaystruggletostayfocusedandmotivated,andtheymaynotmakethemostoftheirgraduateexperience.Goalscanincludecompletingaresearchproject,publishingapaper,ormasteringaspecificskill.Second,graduatestudentsshoulddevelopgoodresearchhabits.28Thisincludesreadingextensively,takingdetailednotes,andorganizingresearchmaterials.Goodresearchhabitscanhelpstudentsworkmoreefficientlyandproducehigh-qualityresearch.Third,graduatestudentsneedtobuildrelationshipswithprofessorsandpeers.29Professorscanprovideguidanceandsupport,andpeerscanofferfeedbackandencouragement.Buildingtheserelationshipscanalsohelpstudentsexpandtheirprofessionalnetwork,whichisimportantfortheirfuturecareers.Finally,graduatestudentsshouldmaintainabalancebetweenacademicworkandpersonallife.30Itisimportanttotaketimetorest,exercise,andpursuehobbies,asthiscanhelpreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.A.Thisincludessettingshort-termandlong-termgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound.B.Tomakethemostofgraduateeducation,studentsneedtotakeseveralimportantsteps.C.Academicworkisimportant,butitisnottheonlyaspectoflife.D.Researchisacorepartofgraduateeducation,andgoodhabitsareessentialforsuccess.E.Professorsandpeersarevaluableresourcesforgraduatestudents.第三部分语言知识运用（共15分）SectionA（每题1分，共10分）Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.31.Theprofessorsuggestedthatwe______moreattentiontothelatestresearchfindingsinthefield.A.payB.paidC.wouldpayD.shouldhavepaid32.______thedifficultyofthetask,westillmanagedtocompleteitontime.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.DuetoD.Asaresultof33.Theresearchteam______anewmethodtosolvetheproblem,whichhasattractedwidespreadattention.A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.developed34.Itisimportantforgraduatestudentstolearnhowto______academicsourcesproperlytoavoidplagiarism.A.citeB.quoteC.mentionD.refer35.Theresultsofthestudy______thatthereisacloserelationshipbetweensleepqualityandacademicperformance.A.indicateB.suggestC.showD.alloftheabove36.Shespentalotoftime______thedataforherresearchpaper.A.collectingandanalyzingB.tocollectandanalyzeC.collectandanalyzeD.collectedandanalyzed37.Theconference______nextmonthwillfocusonthefuturedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.A.heldB.tobeheldC.beingheldD.holding38.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthepaperearlier.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave39.Thenumberofgraduatestudentsinouruniversity______increasedsignificantlyinthepastfiveyears.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are40.Heisoneofthemost______researchersinthefield,whohaspublishedmanyinfluentialpapers.A.distinguishedB.differentC.difficultD.distantSectionB（每题1分，共5分）Directions:Thereare5errorsinthefollowingpassage.Eachlinecontainsatmostoneerror.Identifytheerrorandcorrectit.Writetheerrorandthecorrectionontheanswersheet.Ifthereisnoerror,mark“Noerror”.41.Graduatestudentsoftenfaceavarietyofchallenges,suchasacademicpressure,timemanagement,andinterpersonalrelationship.42.Itisimportantforthemtolearnhowtodealwiththesechallengeseffective.43.Bydevelopinggoodtimemanagementskills,studentscanbalancetheirstudyandotheractivities.44.Theyshouldalsocommunicatewiththeirprofessorsandpeersregulartogethelpandsupport.45.Onlyinthiswaycantheymakethemostoftheirgraduateeducationandachievetheiracademicgoal.第四部分翻译（共20分）SectionA（每题2分，共10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.Writethetranslationontheanswersheet.46.Academicwritingisanessentialskillforgraduatestudents,asithelpsthemcommunicatetheirresearchfindingsclearlyandeffectively.47.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,moreandmoregraduatestudentsarefocusingonresearchinthisfield.48.Theprofessorencouragedustothinkcriticallyandputforwardourownopinionsintheseminar.50.Balancingacademicworkandpersonallifeiscrucialforgraduatestudentstomaintainphysicalandmentalhealth.51.Theresearchfindingsshowthatpropertimemanagementcanimproveacademicperformancesignificantly.SectionB（10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.Writethetranslationontheanswersheet.研究生教育是高等教育的重要组成部分，旨在培养具有扎实专业知识、较强研究能力和创新精神的高素质人才。在全球化背景下，研究生不仅需要掌握本专业的核心知识，还需要具备跨文化沟通能力和国际视野。此外，研究生还应注重培养自己的团队合作能力和解决实际问题的能力，为未来的职业发展打下坚实基础。第五部分写作（共15分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic“TheImportanceofCriticalThinkingforGraduateStudents”.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Writeyouressayontheanswersheet.Requirements:1.开篇点明批判性思维对研究生的重要性；2.简要分析批判性思维在研究生学习和研究中的具体体现；3.结尾总结如何培养批判性思维。参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力理解（共20分）SectionA（每题1分，共10分）1-5BCBAC6-10ABCDBSectionB（每题2分，共10分）11-13BAA14-15DB（听力材料可根据实际教学需求补充，评分时只要答案符合题意，酌情给分）第二部分阅读理解（共30分）SectionA（每题2分，共20分）16-20BCCDD21-25CCACBSectionB（每题2分，共10分）26-30BADEC（评分时只要答案符合原文主旨，酌情给分）第三部分语言知识运用（共15分）SectionA（每题1分，共10分）31-35AADAD36-40ABCAASectionB（每题1分，共5分）41.relationship→relationships（复数形式，与avarietyof搭配）42.effective→effectively（副词修饰动词dealwith）43.Noerror44.regular→regularly（副词修饰动词communicate）45.goal→goals（复数形式，与their搭配）第四部分翻译（共20分）SectionA（每题2分，共10分）46.学术写作是研究生必备的技能，因为它能帮助他们清晰、有效地传达自己的研究成果。（翻译准确、流畅得2分，基本准确得1分，错误较多得0分）47.随着人工智能的发展，越来越多的研究生将研究重点放在了这一领域。（翻译准确、流畅得2分，基本准确得1分，错误较多得0分）48.教授鼓励我们在研讨会上进行批判性思考，并提出自己的观点。（翻译准确、流畅得2分，基本准确得1分，错误较多得0分）49.平衡学术工作和个人生活对于研究生保持身心健康至关重要。（翻译准确、流畅得2分，基本准确得1分，错误较多得0分）50.研究结果表明，合理的时间管理能显著提高学业成绩。（翻译准确、流畅得2分，基本准确得1分，错误较多得0分）SectionB（10分）Graduateeducationisanimportantpartofhighereducation,whichaimstocultivatehigh-qualitytalentswiths