安徽省高等职业院校分类考试文化素养测试英语模拟试卷(二)（含解析无听力部分）

安徽省高等职业院校分类考试文化素养测试模拟试卷(二)英语试题语法与词汇（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分,共30分）从每小题给出的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项图黑.1.​Theschool___​__Ivisitedtheotherdaywasnottheone_____Ioncestudied.A.that;which B.which;where C.where;which D.where;where2.Thehouse,________dooroftenstaysopenuntillateatnight,worksasahomefortheguards,someof________arefromthecountryside.A.whose;whom B.which;whom C.whose;them D.where;them3.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A.agreatnumberof B.agoodmanyof

C.agreatdealof D.alargeamountof4.—Whydoyouhavea________look?

—Becauseyoualmost________meoutoflifebyyour________mask.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightened

C.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening5.Weareflyingat______altitudeof6,000metersandperhapswewillgetthereat______midnight.A.the;the B.an;the C.an;/ D.the;/6.________theirarrivingintheschool,theyweregivenawarmwelcomebythestudents.A.With B.Assoonas C.Upon D.Until7.Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkisalmost______now.A.attheend B.atanend C.bytheend D.intheend8.​IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop B.create C.make D.experience9.Newspaperskeepus_________ofthelatestdevelopment.A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informed D.informing10.Threeyearshaspassedeversince_____.A.hehasjoinedthearmy B.hejoinedthearmy

C.hehasbeeninthearmy D.hehasbeenasoldier11.—Areyouquitesureaboutit?—Notreally．Itwasjust________Kate．A.heardfrom B.heardabout C.heardof D.heardout12.Isthisthefactory______heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone13.Tomakethemostofyourtime,liveeverymomentasifit______yourlast.A.is B.wouldbe C.were D.hasbeen14.Standingonthetopofthehill,youwillgetabetter_______ofthewholecity.A.scene B.scenery C.sight D.view15.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.A.impressed B.supplied C.occupied D.compared16.—CouldIborrowyourChinese-Englishdictionary?

​—________.I'llbringittoyoutomorrow.A.​Sure B.Goahead C.Verywell D.Itdepends17.You______parkhere!Itˈsanemergencyexit．A.wouldnˈt B.neednˈt C.couldnˈt D.mustnˈt18.---Idon'tthinkIwillwinalotteryof5，000，000dollarsinallmylife.

---Well,___________.Everythingcanhappen.（）A.You

can

never

tell B.You're

kidding

C.What

you

say D.You

made

it19.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof______.（）A.others B.the

other C.either D.another20.-Ifyoudon'tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy，youmay______．

-Thankyouforremindingme．SurelyI'llbuyheronethisevening．（）A.leave

her

alone B.let

her

down C.hold

her

back D.cheer

her

up阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文,根据短文中的内容从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项图黑.A

"Oh,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,"saidanoldgrey-headedman.

"Sir,"saidalittleone,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher."

"Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反弹）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!"

"Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!"

"Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.

"Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鸟巢）inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!

"IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped(发啁啾声）sosadlythathemademyheartache."Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy."

Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.21.Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.

B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.

C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.

D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.22.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kind. B.Strict. C.Proud. D.Funny.23.Theunderlinedword"They"refersto______.A.thebirds B.theoldcouple

C.theboys D.thegrandchildren24.Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?A.Bydrivingawaythebird.

B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.

C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.

D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don'thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.

B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.

C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.

D.Don'twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.BHerearetheNewYear'sresolutionsofmyfourfriends．

MynameisDaveandIamfromtheUnitedKingdom．I'mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandlesscola．I'malsogoingtobrushmyteethbeforebreakfastandafterdinner，andwashmyhandsbeforeeating．

MynameisTinaandIamfromtheUnitedStates．Iwanttomakemorefriendsthisyear．I'mgoingtobenicertotheotherchildreninmyclass．I'mgoingtobefriendlytochildrenwhoneedfriends-likesomeonewhoisshyornewtomyschool．

I'mSelinaandIamfromtheUnitedStates．I'mgoingtoworkharderthisyear．I'mgoingtodoallthehomeworkthatourteachersaskustodo．IfIhaveanyproblemswithmysubjects，I'mgoingtoaskmyteachersforhelp．

MynameisTobyandIamfromSingapore．I'mnevergoingtoplaycomputergames．WhenIfeelangryorstressed，I'mgoingtofindbetterwaystorelax，likeexercising，readingordiscussingmyproblemswithmyfriends．26.Daveisgoingtobrushhisteeth______aday．A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes27.Selinaisgoingto______thisyear．A.drinkmorewater B.workharder

C.makemorefriends D.domoreexercise28.______arebothAmerican．A.TobyandSelina B.TinaandDave

C.TobyandDave D.TinaandSelina29.WhoisTobygoingtotalkwithabouthisproblems？______A.Hisfriends． B.Histeachers．

C.Hisparents． D.Hisclassmates．30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Daveisgoingtowashhishandsbeforeeating．

B.Selinaisgoingtoaskherteachersaboutherstudyproblems．

C.Tinaisgoingtobefriendlyonlytochildrenwhoarenewtoschool．

D.Tobydoesn'twanttoplaycomputergamesanymore．C

OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8°C.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Iwasveryworried."Whydidn'tIleavetwominutesearlier?""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation(手术)?""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?"

Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanofabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves.Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheoldwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite(冻疮)inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtothegroundandtookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag.Thenshetooktheoldwoman'shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You'resokind."theoldwomansaidagainandagain.Iwasmoved.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic(乐观).Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintrouble.Theywereingreatneedofourhelp.

Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase(以防)Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.31.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.32.Whatwasthewriterworryingabout?A.Herhusband'soperation. B.Herownjob.

C.Herhealth. D.Theoldwoman.33.Whatdoestheword"moved"meaninChinese?A.移动 B.激动 C.感动 D.改变34.Thewriterboughtfivepairsofglovesto_______.A.givebacktotheyoungerwoman

B.helpothersinneed

C.givethemtoherfriendsaspresents

D.sharetheminherfamily35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.HarvardSquare B.Acoldwinter

C.Anoperation D.Apairofpurplegloves

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：我前几天参观的那所学校不是我曾经学习过的学校。第一空先行词为Theschool在定语从句中作宾语，第二空先行词为theone，指代Theschool，在定语从句中作地点状语，故选B。

2.【答案】A【解析】句意：晚上那间房门通常关得很晚的房子是给那部分来自农村的门卫们的。第一空定语从句的先行词为“Thehouse”，与后面的“door”有从属关系，故用关系代词“whose”；第二空是非限制性定语从句中的“部分+of+整体”的结构，前面表示的是为人“guards”，所以用关系代词表人的宾格“whom”。故选A。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：这些年轻的舞者们穿着他们漂亮的衣服看起来是如此的迷人，以至于我们给他们拍了很多的照片。四项均表示“很多”，A项修饰复数名词；B项跟名词时，名词前需加限定词；C、D项修饰不可数名词。句中pictures为复数名词，且没有限定词修饰，故选A。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：--为什么你有惊恐的表情？--因为我几乎被你的令人恐惧的面具吓死我了。修饰表情，眼神，用-ed结尾的形容词作定语，因此第一空为frightened。第二空是句子的谓语动词，且陈述的是过去的事情，因此第二空为frightened。frightening意为令人害怕的，通常用来修饰物，因此第三空为frightening。结合语意和单词的辨析，D项与语境相符，故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们在海拔6千米处飞行可能午夜到那。atanaltitudeof+数字“在海拔……处”，altitude开头是元音因素开头，前用an；atmidnight“在午夜”，是固定短语。故选C。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们一到达学校，就受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。A.With随着；B.Assoonas一...…就…...，连接时间状语从句；C.Upon根据；D.Until直到...…时。on/upondoingsth.一......就......，固定短语，后接短语。结合句意可知答案，故选C。7.【答案】B【解析】A.attheend在终点；B.atanend结束；C.bytheend到……结束；D.intheend最后。句意：今晚我们不需要加班，今天的工作几乎结束了。故选B。8.【答案】D【解析】​句意：要是你来游览中国，你会体验到一种令你惊讶的博大精深的文化。A.develop发展；B.create创造；C.make制作；D.experience经历。由句意知道，这里是“经历”之意。故选D。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：报纸让我们知道最新的发展情况。informsb.ofsth.意为通知，告诉某人某事。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“V+宾语+宾补”结构，句中谓语动词为keep，宾语为us，空格处应为宾语补足语，us与所给动词inform是被动关系，应该用过去分词informed。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：自从他参军时间已经3年了。Join是非延续性动词bein是延续性动词。此处只是强调过去的事实，故选B.11.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你确定吗？——不完全，刚从Kate那里听到的消息。A.heardfrom得到…的消息；B.heardabout听说；C.heardof听说；D.heardout听完。故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：这是他十年前工作过的那家工厂吗？分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词thefactory，而thefactory在从句中作地点状语，故选where，故选B。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：要充分利用时间，把每一刻都当作生命的最后一刻来生活。此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟，故用were，故选C。14.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。view风景。句意：站在山顶上，你会更清楚地看到整个城市的风景。15.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。comparedwith...与...比较。句意：米迦勒的新房子与他的旧房子相比，就像一座巨大的宫殿。16.【答案】A【解析】​句意：——我可以借你的汉英字典吗？——当然。我明天带给你。A当然；B去做吧；C非常好；D看情况而定。根据句意，故选A。17.【答案】D【解析】选D。句意：你不能在这儿停车！这是一个紧急出口。mustnˈt表示“禁止”。18.【答案】A【解析】A.Youcannevertell很难说，一切都有可能发生；B.You're

kidding你开玩笑吧；C.What

you

say你说什么；D.You

made

it你能做到的。根据"Everything

can

happen."可知这里的意思是"很难说"。故选：A。

---我认为我这辈子不可能中五百万彩票。

---很难说。一切都有可能发生。

本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。

19.【答案】B【解析】others其他人；theother两者中的另一个；either

任何一个；任一的；another三者或三者以上的另一个。结合句意，贸易谈判没有取得进展，因为双方都不接受对方的条件，表示两者中的另一个。故选：B。

贸易谈判没有取得进展，因为双方都不接受对方的条件。

考查指示代词，弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法，准确地翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案。20.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语．leave

…alone不打扰…，不干涉…；让某人（或某物）独自留在那里；let…down使…失望；holdback（使）犹豫；（使）退缩；阻挡；隐瞒；抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等）；cheerup（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来．句意：-如果你不给露西带生日礼物，你可能会让她失望的．-谢谢你提醒我．我今晚一定给她买一个．

故选：B．

-如果你不给露西带生日礼物，你可能会让她失望的．

-谢谢你提醒我．我今晚一定给她买一个．

本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．21~25.【答案】B、A、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是一位老人用自己的亲身经历告诉孩子们不要用石头去打鸟，因为石头会弹回来，永远弹在你的心里。我们从文章中学到不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己的。

21.

根据"Sir,"saidalittleone,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher."可知，"先生，"一个小家伙说，"她吵得我们受不了。"所以为什么男孩按照小男孩的话向鸟扔石头因为他们认为那只鸟很吵。故选B。

22.

根据OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.可知，有一天我去为一对老夫妇工作，他们对每个人都很友好，甚至对鸟也很友好。所以善良的最能形容这对老夫妇。故选A。

23.

根据Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.可知，虽然那对老夫妇一句话也没跟我说，但我知道他们很难过。我永远不能直视他们的眼睛，告诉他们我有多难过。他们已经死了很多年了，可怜的小鸟也死了。所以带下划线的单词"They"指的是那对老夫妇。故选B。

24.

根据"Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!"

"Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy."Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.可知，"反弹！我们不明白你的意思，先生！"好吧，我给你讲个真实的故事。五十年来，我一直记得它，虽然我从来没有说过它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你，我会很高兴的。"孩子们立刻把石头扔到他们手里，鸟儿再也不惹他们麻烦了。所以老人是怎么阻止孩子们向鸟扔石头的，给孩子们讲他自己的故事。故选D。

25.

根据Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy."可知，但是你没看到那块石头是怎么弹起来的，打在我身上的吗？五十年来，我一直记得它，虽然我从来没有说过它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你，我会很高兴的。"所以我们能从课文中学到不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己的。故选A。26~30.【答案】B、B、D、A、C【解析】26．

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题．由文章第二段第一句

I'm

also

going

to

brush

my

tee