宁波市鄞州区2026年初三第二轮复习测试卷英语试题（五）含解析

宁波市鄞州区2026年初三第二轮复习测试卷英语试题（五）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mr.Whitebecame_______becausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.A．nervous B．angry C．glad D．careful2、The_____thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A．possibility B．order C．advice D．information3、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterest________watchingTheVoiceofChina________Fridayevening.A．in;in B．at;on C．in;on4、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhard__________ChineseDream.A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．torealize5、—WhatdoyouthinkofthechickenIcookedforyou?—Ihaven’thadityet.However,it________good.A．tastes B．smells C．feels6、—________doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A．Howlong B．HowoftenC．Howmany D．Howmuch7、Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody8、WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.A．willhave B．amhaving C．have D．had9、Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A．invitationB．inventionC．conditionD．situation10、Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin_________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaplyⅡ.完形填空11、EverystudentwantstostudyEnglishwell.ThereisnoquickandeasywaytolearnEnglish.Butthereisasimpleand1way.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.TrytotalkinEnglish2yourteacherandyourclassmates.Tryto3toEnglishontheradioandonTV.Don’tjustreadthe4thatyouuseintheclass.Gotothe5orabookshopandreadeasyEnglishbooks.Tryto6somethinginEnglishasmuchasyoucan,suchasthethingsyoudidduringtheday.These7arenothard,buttheyaretheworkthatyou8do.Ifyoudothem,withthe9ofyourteacher,youwilllearnEnglish10.1．A．dull B．all C．good D．close2．A．with B．and C．of D．from3．A．hear B．listen C．see D．lookat4．A．magazines B．textbooks C．newspapers D．picture-books5．A．schoolgym B．playground C．library D．sciencelabs6．A．know B．find C．teach D．write7．A．thing B．work C．job D．things8．A．want B．like C．should D．shouldn’t9．A．help B．present C．talk D．lessons10．A．good B．well C．fine D．hardⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillgetaquickideainyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople,however,arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself.Soyoucanallowotherstobethemirrortoseeyourownfeelingsofself-worthmoreclearly.And,youcanseethepeopleyoudon’tlikeasmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.Tolivepeacefullywithothers,youwillneedtolearnpatience.Abigchallengeistoletyourjudgmentofothersbealifelongresearchofyourself.Yourtaskistoconsiderallthejudgmentsyoumakeontootherscarefullyandtobegintoseewhetheryoucanusethemtohelpyourselftobecomebetter.SeveraldaysagoIhadabusinesslunchwithamanwhoshowedobjectionabletablemanners.Myfirstfeelingwasthathewasimpolite.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim,IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.IdiscoveredthatIwasnervoustobeseenwithsomeonewhowaseatingwithhismouthopen.IwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuchIcaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotstopyoufrombecominglikehim.JustbecauseIthinkmylunchpartnerimpolite,itdoesnotpreventmefromlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway,mypatiencetohimwouldnotmakemeeatfoodwithmymouthopen.Whenyougetclosetolifeinthisway,thosewhomyouhateandthosewhomyoulovecanbeseenasmirrors,guidingyoutodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyoudislikeandtoacceptyourgreatestpersonalitiesyouareproudof.1．Whenwejudgeothers,wearereally.A．beginningtoknowthemB．treatingtheminapolitewayC．showingwhatweourselvesareD．tellingthemwhattheyshoulddo2．Thewriterfeltnervouswhenhewaswithhislunchpartnerbecause.A．hewasafraidtobeinfluencedbyhislunchpartnerB．hewastooangrytogoonwithhislunchanymoreC．hewasafraidhemightbethoughtbadlyofbyothersD．hewastoosurprisedatthemannersofhislunchpartner3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“objectionable”?A．unknownB．unacceptableC．unfairD．unreasonable4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnImpoliteLunchPartnerB．PayAttentiontoOurMannersC．HowtoJudgeOthersProperlyD．KnowOurselvesbyJudgingOthersB14、FreeActivitiesThisWeekend

AnOpen-airCraft(工艺)Market

inFrontoftheCityHall

Sundayfrom8:30A．M.to6:30P.M.

Needtobuyapresent?Findbambootoys,paperflowers,paperumbrellas,modelcarsandmore!Foodfromaroundtheworld,too!

CityMuseum

TravelMovies

MeetingRoomSat.&Sun.at2:30P.M.

Doyouwanttotravelbutdon’thaveenoughmoney?SeemoviesonJapan,Italy,America,England,Russia,andAustralia.Thereareonly80seats,socomeearly.

AutumnFashionShow

GoldenShoppingCenterSundayat3:00P.M.

Men’sandwomen’sautumnclothes.See25handsomeandprettymodelsshowthelatestfashions.Allclothingwillbeonsaleaftertheshowforunder￥100.

PopConcertatYunhaiSquare

Saturdayfrom9:00P.M.tomidnight

Fivegroupsofcollegestudentsaregoingtoplaytheguitarandsingpopsongs.Bringyourownfoodanddrink.

LibraryLecture(讲座)

CityLibraryHall

Saturdayat10:00A．M.

Howtofindthejobthatyoureallywant!Two-hourlecture.Adviceonchoosingandgettingtherightjobforyou.Cokeandsandwichesaresold.

1．Thereareactivitiesthatpeoplecandoindoors.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Peoplecantastefoodfromdifferentcountries.A．atYunhaiSquare B．intheCityLibraryHallC．intheCityMuseum D．infrontoftheCityHall3．Ifsomeonewantstofindarightjob,heshould.A．listentothelecture B．buypresentsC．bringfoodanddrink D．gotothefashionshow4．Mr.Leewantstotaketwoshirtsforherwifeafterthefashionshow,heneedstopay.A．morethan200yuan B．atleast300yuanC．lessthan200yuan D．nothingatall5．Ifpeoplewanttogetsomeinformationaboutsomeforeigncountries,theycan.A．seethemovies B．gotothepopconcertC．seethefashionshow D．gotothelibrarylectureC15、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure（强烈的暴露）toradiation（辐射）fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed（确认）,theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it’snotyetclearwhatthefindingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“important”.Theycouldleadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency–orRF–radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing（非离子化）.UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotputenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms（原子）ormolecules（分子）,producingions（离子）.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic.”Thatmeansitmightcausecancer.Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.1．Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?A．Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.B．Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.C．Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.D．Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.2．Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.B．Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.C．WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.D．Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relay”meaninParagraph4?A．TopassamessagefromoneplacetoanotherB．ToexistC．ToreleaseelectricityfromatomsormoleculesD．Tocausecancer4．Whowilllookintotheresearchfurther?A．DoctorJonathanSamet.B．TheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.C．Theauthorofthisarticle.D．ScientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP.5．Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?A．Aneducationalmagazine. B．Asciencewebsite.C．Asciencefiction. D．Afashionreport.D16、Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey.Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:WhatwillIdoifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe＂dangeroustime＂.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed,andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnine.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthattime,sheheardthenoiseofacarparking.Shewenttothewindowandsawherdaughterwavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,justlikenothinghadhappened.＂Mum,I’mgoingtobed.＂＂Allright.Gotosleepearly.＂Thenextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftonthebed.Afterafewminutes’thinking,sheatlastopenedittothepageofthenightbefore.Itreads:Mum,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.1．Fromthediary,wecanseethedaughter___________.A．thankedhermotherforcaringhermuchB．thoughtitwashermother’sdutytoaskC．wantedhermothertotalkwithherasmuchasbeforeD．thoughthermother’sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysonherbed.B．Whatthedaughterdidthesedaysworriedhermother.C．Themotherwantedtohaveatalkwithherdaughterthenextday.D．Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.3．Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould___________.A．notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrenB．talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlyloveC．careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelD．notreadtheirchildren’sdiarieswithouttheirpermission4．What’sthemeaningtheunderlinedwordof＂waving＂inthearticle?A．说话 B．挥手示意 C．起伏 D．通知5．Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．ToAskorNottoAsk B．EarlyLoveC．Daughter’sSecret D．DangerousAgeE17、Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammembertheseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Somegamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,they_________________thatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasadults.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjusttheathletewhohasgotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayitsomeforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hesetupanorganizationwhichcanprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.1．Theunderlinedpart“translatelifeintoexcitingdreams”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A．describelifeinanexcitingwayB．turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC．changepeople’sviewsofsportingeventsD．teachchildrensomethingusefulandimportant2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thewholecountry.B．Thegoldmedal.C．Theevent.D．Thegame.3．Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A．Itmeansalotforawholecountry.B．Itproveshowexcellentthewinnersare.C．Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D．Itbringsthewinnerssatisfactionandmoney.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThemostfamousgamesaretheOlympicGames.B．Peoplearoundtheworldplaysoccerjustforfun.C．ThegamecalledbonescanbehelpfultotheArabianchildren.D．NicoletteIribarnegivespoorchildrenachanceforabetterlife.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepopulargames.B．Gamesandreallife.C．Theadvantagesofgames.D．Children’sgamesandthefuture.F18、Jimmy'steacheraskedthestudentstomakeanartproject.TheprojectmustbehandedinonApril9.ThismeantthatJimmyhadtwoweekstofinishit.Heplannedtomakeahairyman.Youwillneedthesethingstomakeahairyman:

♦APieceofpaper

♦Scissors

♦Apencil

♦Whiteglue

♦Somegrassseeds

♦Aflowerpotwithsoil

Whatyouwillneedtodo:

◆Draweyes,ears,andanoseonthepaper.Cutthemoutandgluethemontotheflowerpot

◆Putthegrassseedsinthesoil.

◆Waterthesoilandputyourflowerpotnexttoasunnywindow.

◆Thepersonyoudrawwillhave"hair"inaweekortwo.

◆Youmaywanttocuttheperson's"hair"whenitgetstoolong.

1．Lookattheposter.Whichofthesedoyouneedtomakeahairyman?A．Aruler. B．Flowers.C．Aman'shair. D．Scissors.2．Whichofthefollowingsentencesshouldbeintheemptybox?Cutshapesfrom

thepaperandgluethemtotheflowerpot.

→

→

Waterthesoilandplacetheflowerpotnexttoasunnywindow.

Stepl

Step2

Step3

A．Cutthehairyman'shair.B．Makeanoteaboutyourartproject.C．Putgrassseedsinthesoil.D．Drawapairofeyesandanoseonthepaper.3．Thisarticlemostlyabout________.A．whentocutahairyman'shairB．howtomakeahairymanC．howtoplantgrassseedsD．wheretomakeahairyman4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A．Thegrassseedswillgrowuplikehairinoneortwoweeks.B．Thehairisdrawnonthepaper.C．Thegrassseedswillnotgrowupintwoweeks.D．Thepersonyou