2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册单元词汇与语法测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册单元词汇与语法测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"She___astudent?"A.amB.isC.areD.be2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"I___tothelibraryyesterdaymorning?"A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Idrinkteaeverymorning.B.Idrinkateaeverymorning.C.Idrinktheteaeverymorning.D.Idrinkanteaeverymorning.5.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.playedB.playsC.playingD.played6.Whichwordisapropernoun?A.cityB.LondonC.riverD.book7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"?A.May21stB.May21C.21MayD.Twenty-firstMay8.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theywenttothepark.D.Wehaveeatendinner.9.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.excited10.Whichwordisanadjective?A.runB.quicklyC.beautifulD.under二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister___(be)adoctor.2.They___(go)tothecinemalastnight.3.Thisis___(important)bookinmycollection.4.Thechildren___(play)inthegardennow.5.___(be)youhappyyesterday?6.I___(have)abrotherandtwosisters.7.___(go)youtoschoolbybuseveryday?8.Thatis___(big)animalIhaveeverseen.9.She___(live)inthiscitysince2010.10.Thetrainleavesat___(seven)o'clockinthemorning.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Is"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformof"tobe."(正确)2."Children"isthepluralformof"child."(正确)3."A"and"an"arearticles.(正确)4."Yesterday"isapropernoun.(错误)5."May21st"isthecorrectwaytowritethedate.(正确)6."Sheissinging"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(正确)7."Sad"istheoppositeof"happy."(正确)8."Beautiful"isaverb.(错误)9."Run"isanadjective.(错误)10."Under"isapreposition.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an."2.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustense,andwhenisitused?3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Giveanexample.4.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepasttense:-Shesingseveryevening.-Theyplayfootballonweekends.-Hereadsbooksdaily.-Wewatchmoviestogether.2.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatewords:A:What___youdoyesterday?B:I___tothesupermarketand___somegroceries.A:___yougoshoppingoften?B:Yes,I___itonceaweek.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":-Thecat___(be)onthetable.-I___(be)athomenow.-They___(be)studentslastyear.-He___(be)ateachersince2015.4.Correctthefollowingsentences:-Ihaveabook.-Shegoestoschoolbybus.-Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.-Weareplayinginthepark.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(is)2.C(went)3.B(children)4.A(Idrinkteaeverymorning.)5.A(played)6.B(London)7.A(May21st)8.B(Sheisreadingabook.)9.A(sad)10.C(beautiful)解析：1."She"isathird-personsingularsubject,requiring"is."2."Yesterday"indicatesapastaction,requiringthepasttense"went."3."Children"isthestandardpluralformof"child."4."Idrinkteaeverymorning"iscorrectwithoutanarticle.5."Played"isthepasttenseof"play."6."London"isapropernoun(cityname).7."May21st"isthestandarddateformat.8."Sheisreading"ispresentcontinuous.9."Sad"istheoppositeof"happy."10."Beautiful"isanadjective.二、填空题1.is2.went3.an4.areplaying5.Were6.have7.Do8.the9.haslived10.seven解析：1."be"agreeswith"sister"(third-personsingular).2."yesterday"requirespasttense"went."3."important"startswithavowelsound,requiring"an."4."now"requirespresentcontinuous"areplaying."5."yesterday"requirespasttense"were."6."have"indicatespossession("abrother").7."go"requires"Do"foryes/noquestions.8."biggest"requires"the"forsuperlatives.9."since2010"requirespresentperfectcontinuous"haslived."10."seven"isthecorrectspellingforthedate.三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.错误("Yesterday"isacommonnoun.)5.正确6.正确7.正确8.错误("Run"isaverb.)9.错误("Run"isaverb.)10.正确解析：4."Yesterday"isacommonnoun,notapropernoun.8."Run"isaverb,notanadjective.9."Run"isaverb,notanadjective.四、简答题1."A"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithconsonantsounds(e.g.,"acat"),while"an"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithvowelsounds(e.g.,"anapple").2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnoworaroundthetimeofspeaking(e.g.,"Sheissleeping").3.Pluralnounsareformedbyadding"-s"(e.g.,"book"→"books")orchangingtheending(e.g.,"child"→"children").4.Articles("a,""an,""the")specifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific(e.g.,"abook"vs."thebook").五、应用题1.Pasttenserewrite:-Shesangeveryevening.-Theyplayedfootballonweekends.-Hereadbooksdaily.-Wewatchedmoviestogether.2.Conversationcompletion:A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtsomegroceries.A:Doyougoshoppingoften?B:Yes,Idoitonceaweek.3.Verb"tobe"complet