2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册时态与语态综合测试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册时态与语态综合测试卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootballinthepark,_______heisverygoodatit.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although2.Bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,thetrain_______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving3.Mysister_______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.hasbeenlearningB.islearningC.haslearnedD.waslearning4.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.isD.are5.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______thisbook.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.wasreading6.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what7.She_______tothesupermarketthismorning,butsheforgotherwallet.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone8.Mybrother_______acarnextmonth.A.buysB.willbuyC.isbuyingD.bought9._______itrainedheavily,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof10.Thegirl_______issittingnexttomeismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I_______(notfinish)myworkyet.2.She_______(go)tothelibraryeveryday.3.Bythetimewegotthere,thesun_______(set).4.He_______(notwatch)TVlastnight.5.They_______(travel)toParisnextyear.6.Myparents_______(be)inLondonsince2018.7.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.8.ThisisthesecondtimeI_______(meet)him.9.She_______(study)Englishforthreeyears.10.Theboy_______(play)footballnow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hehaslivedhereforfiveyears.(√)2.Theywenttothecinemayesterday.(√)3.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweek.(√)4.Iwasbornin2005.(√)5.Theyhavefinishedtheirdinner.(√)6.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.(√)7.Sheisreadingabooknow.(√)8.WewillhaveapartynextSaturday.(√)9.HehasbeentoAmericatwice.(√)10.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describetheactionsinthefollowingsituation:-Yougotothesupermarket.-Youbuysomemilk.-Youforgetyourwallet.-Youreturnhome.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."3.Howwouldyouformaquestionusing"if"?Giveanexample.4.Whatisthestructureofthepresentperfecttense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:-Someonerepairedthecar.-Theybuiltthehousein2010.-Myteacherexplainedtheproblem.-Wewillfinishtheprojectnextweek.2.Completethefollowingstorywiththecorrecttense:Lastnight,I_______(do)myhomework.Suddenly,thepower_______(go)out.I_______(light)acandleand_______(continue)working.Inthemorning,I_______(find)thatthestorm_______(damage)theneighborhood.3.Transformthefollowingsentencesintothefuturecontinuoustense:-Shewillwritealetter.-Hewillplaytheguitar.-Theywillwatchamovie.-WewilltraveltoJapan.4.Usethecorrecttensetocompletethefollowingdialogue:-A:What_______you_______(do)thisweekend?-B:I_______(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：but表示转折，符合句意。2.B解析：bythetime表示过去某个时间点之前完成，用过去完成时。3.A解析：since表示从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成进行时。4.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用were。5.B解析：thefirsttime表示第一次发生，用现在完成时。6.A解析：if引导宾语从句，用陈述语气。7.B解析：根据时间状语thismorning，用一般过去时。8.B解析：nextmonth表示将来，用一般将来时。9.C解析：although表示转折，符合句意。10.A解析：who引导定语从句，指人。二、填空题1.havenotfinished2.goes3.hadset4.didnotwatch5.willtravel6.havebeen7.rains8.havemet9.hasstudied10.isplaying三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtsomemilk.However,Iforgotmywalletandhadtoreturnhome.解析：描述动作时，注意时间顺序和动词时态。2."Havebeento"meansyouvisitedaplaceandreturned,while"havegoneto"meansyouleftforaplace.解析：区分两个固定搭配的用法。3.Example:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.解析：if引导条件状语从句，用虚拟语气。4.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."解析：结构为助动词+过去分词。五、应用题1.Thecarwasrepairedbysomeone.Thehousewasbuiltin2010.Theproblemwasexplainedbymyteacher.Theprojectwillbefinishednextweek.解析：被动语态结构为be动词+过去分词。2.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,thepowerwentout.Ilightedacandleandcontinuedworking.Inthemorning,Ifoundthatthestormhaddamagedtheneighborhood.解析：根据时间顺序用过去进行时、一般过去时和过去完成时。3.Shewill