2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册时态语态专项练习卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册时态语态专项练习卷（含答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Mybrother______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying3.We______playingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wasplaying4.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what6.They______toShanghainextyear.A.goB.willgoC.goingD.goes7.Mysister______adoctorsince2010.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen8.I______myteetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushedC.brushesD.havebrushed9.He______alettertohismotheryesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.writesD.written10.Thestudents______atestnextFriday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.willbehaving二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheoften______(go)totheparkonweekends.2.They______(notwatch)TVlastnight.3.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).4.Myfather______(be)ateacherfor20years.5.I______(notsee)himforthreemonths.6.He______(study)Englishsincehewasten.7.Thegirl______(play)thepianowhenIsawher.8.We______(go)tothezoonextSunday.9.They______(have)apartynextweek.10.Thistimenextyear,we______(be)onaholiday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)2.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworklastnight.(√)3.Theywereplayingbasketballwhenitrained.(√)4.IhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice.(√)5.Mymotherwillcookdinnertonight.(√)6.Wewatchedamovieyesterdayevening.(√)7.Sheisbuyinganewcarnow.(×)8.Hehaslivedheresince2015.(√)9.Thestudentswerehavingatestwhentheteacherentered.(√)10.Theywillgototheconcertnextmonth.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayusingatleastthreedifferenttenses.2.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."3.Howcanyouformthefuturesimpletense?Giveanexample.4.Whydoweusethepresentperfecttensewith"since"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourlastweekendusingatleasttwopasttensesandonepresentperfecttense.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriateverbsinthecorrecttense:A:What______you______lastnight?B:I______tothecinemawithmyfriends.A:______you______thenewmovie?B:Yes,it______veryinteresting.3.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice:a.Someonebrokethewindow.b.Theyarebuildinganewschool.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:1.She______(notfinish)herworkyet.2.We______(travel)toJapannextsummer.3.Mybrother______(be)sickfortwodays.4.They______(play)footballwhenitstartedtorain.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：lastweek表示过去时间，用一般过去时。2.C解析：lastmonth表示过去时间，用一般过去时。3.D解析：whenitstartedtorain表示过去时间，用过去进行时。4.C解析：thefirsttime后接一般过去时。5.A解析：askedusifwehadfinished是宾语从句，用一般过去时。6.B解析：nextyear表示将来时间，用一般将来时。7.C解析：since2010表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。8.A解析：everymorning表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。9.B解析：yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时。10.B解析：nextFriday表示将来时间，用一般将来时。二、填空题1.goes2.didn’twatch3.hadalreadyleft4.hasbeen5.haven’tseen6.hasstudied7.wasplaying8.willgo9.aregoingtohave10.willbe三、判断题1.×解析：应为goes，表示经常性动作。2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×解析：应为isbuying，表示现在进行时。8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Yesterday,Iwokeupat7a.m.andbrushedmyteeth.Then,Iwenttoschoolbybus.Intheafternoon,Ihadlunchwithmyfriendsandplayedbasketball.Intheevening,IwatchedTVanddidmyhomework.解析：使用了一般过去时、现在完成时和过去进行时。2."Havebeento"meansyouvisitedaplaceandreturned,e.g.,"IhavebeentotheGreatWall.""Havegoneto"meansyouleftforaplaceandarenotyetback,e.g.,"IhavegonetoShanghai."解析：解释了两个短语的用法区别。3.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+baseverb,"e.g.,"Iwillgototheparty."解析：说明了构成方法并举例。4.Thepresentperfecttensewith"since"indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,e.g.,"Ihavelivedheresince2010."解析：解释了用法并举例。五、应用题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyball.Intheevening,wehadapicnicandwatchedthesunset.Ihavebeentothebeachmanytimes,butitwasthemostfun.解析：使用了一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时。2.A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Iwenttothecinemawithmyfriends.A:Ha