2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册语法专项训练卷（含答案解析）

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册语法专项训练卷（含答案解析）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattime______youusuallygetupinthemorning?A.doB.doesC.isD.are2.Mysister______playingthepianowhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.There______alotofstudentsinthelibrarynow.A.isB.areC.haveD.has4.He______toschoolbybuseverydayexceptSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went5.Canyoutellme______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.thepostofficeiswhereD.iswherethepostoffice6.Myparents______metocleanthehouseeveryweekend.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made7.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After8.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes10.______isabeautifulcityinChina.A.ShanghaiB.ShanghaiesC.ShanghaiesD.Shanghaies二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrotheroften______(go)______tothegymafterwork.2.There______(be)______manypeopleatthepartytomorrowevening.3.She______(notwatch)______TVbecauseshehastostudyfortheexam.4.We______(have)______lunchatschooleveryday.5.Thestudents______(clean)______theclassroomnow.6.He______(be)______lateforworkifhedoesn’tleavesoon.7.Mymom______(cook)______dinnerwhenIcamehomelastnight.8.They______(go)______totheparkthisweekend.9.I______(notlike)______eatingspicyfood.10.Thechildren______(play)______inthegardenatthemoment.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestothesupermarketeveryday.(×)2.Thereisabookonthetable.(√)3.Heisplayingtheguitarnow.(√)4.Theywereatthecinemalastnight.(√)5.Mysisterhasacar.(×)6.Wegotoschoolbybike.(√)7.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.(√)8.Iwasathomeyesterday.(×)9.Shedoesnotlikecoffee.(√)10.Theboyismyfriend.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourdailyroutineinthemorning.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?3.Howdoyougettoschool?4.Canyoutellmeaboutyourfavoritehobby?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.2.Imagineyouareataparty.Writeadialoguewithafriend.3.Completethefollowingconversation:A:Whatareyoudoing?B:______.A:CanIhelpyou?B:______.4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingadifferenttense:Shewillgototheconcerttonight.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：时间名词“time”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式“does”。2.B解析：描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was”。3.B解析：“students”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式“are”。4.B解析：“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“goes”。5.B解析：宾语从句中，语序应为陈述句语序“wherethepostofficeis”。6.A解析：“make”是使役动词，主语“Myparents”是复数，用“make”。7.A解析：“assoonas”意为“一……就……”，表示先后发生的动作。8.A解析：“who”引导定语从句，先行词指人。9.B解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“went”。10.A解析：“Shanghai”是城市名，不需要加“-s”。二、填空题1.goes2.are3.isnotwatching4.have5.arecleaning6.willbe7.wascooking8.aregoing9.donotlike10.areplaying三、判断题1.×解析：应为“goes”而非“go”。2.√3.√4.√5.×解析：应为“Thereis”而非“Therehave”。6.√7.√8.×解析：应为“Iwas”而非“Iam”。9.√10.√四、简答题1.Mydailyroutineinthemorning:Iwakeupat7:00,brushmyteeth,eatbreakfast,andthengotoschool.2.Onweekends,Iusuallyplaywithmyfriends,watchTV,andreadbooks.3.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.4.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthepianobecauseitmakesmefeelhappy.五、应用题1.Myfamilyisverykind.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisateacher.Theylovemeverymuch.2.A:Hi,howareyou?B:I’mfine,thanks.Whataboutyou?A:I’mgood.I’mgoingtothelibrary.B:Metoo.Let’sgotogether.3.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mlookingformykeys.A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.4.Shewasgoingtotheconcertlastnight.【解析】1.单选题：选项设计覆盖时态、主谓一致、宾语从句等核心语法点，干扰项如“is”“