2024-2025学年六安职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题含答案详解【培优A卷】

六安职业技术学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton（）·A.worksB.workedC.workingD.work答案:C解析:这道题考查“goondoingsth.”（继续做某事）这个固定搭配。在英语语法中，“goon”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项是动词第三人称单数形式；B选项是过去式；D选项是动词原形。C选项“working”是动词-ing形式，符合“goondoingsth.”的用法，所以答案选C。2、TomwenttoJapanwithhisparentsby（）planelastweek.A.theB.aC./D.an答案:C解析:这道题考查交通工具前冠词的使用。在英语中，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，用“by+交通工具”时，交通工具前不加任何冠词。如“byplane”“bytrain”等。A选项“the”用于特指；B选项“a”和D选项“an”用于泛指。所以这道题选C。3、IknewthevisitorwasawomanbecauseIcouldhearher（）.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.mouth答案:B解析:这道题考查对表示声音相关词汇的辨析。在英语中，sound泛指各种声音；noise指噪音；mouth是嘴巴，与听到的声音无关。而voice特指人的嗓音。题中说能听到访客是女性，这里指的是能听到她的嗓音，所以应选B选项。4、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(3)选（）A.aboutB.withC.forD.at答案:C解析:原文描述Bob在机场等待Mary，并提到他正在做某件事情与花有关。根据英语介词用法，“holdsth.”意为“拿着某物”，而“holdfor”可以表示“为……而拿着”，在此语境下，Bob是为了迎接Mary而拿着花，因此用“for”符合逻辑。选项C“for”是正确的介词选择。注意，搜索结果中的描述有误，题目中的空格(3)是要求选择一个介词填入，而非动词形式，且答案指向了C而非D，这里的D选项“at”与题目要求不符。5、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.AllrightC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在别人表达歉意时，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，用于回应他人的道歉，是常见且恰当的表达。B选项“Allright”通常表示同意或赞同；C选项“Withpleasure”用于回应他人的请求，表示乐意帮忙；D选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应感谢。所以在这种道歉的情境中，应选择A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”。6、What（）youdoifyou（）me?A.would;wereB.will;wereC.would;areD.will;are答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would+动词原形。题中“ifyouwereme”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句用“wouldyoudo”。A选项符合虚拟语气的规则，B、C、D选项均不符合，所以答案是A。7、-Peter,wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?-Whatapity!I'mfreeeveryday（）today.A.besidesB.forC.exceptD.among答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，besides表示“除……之外还有”；for通常表示“为了”；among指“在……之中”。except表示“除……之外（不包括）”。根据题意，Peter每天都有空，唯独今天没空，所以用except，即不包括今天。综上所述，答案选C。8、Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome（）Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which答案:C解析:这道题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句用于对名词进行解释说明，在句中不充当成分。题中“awarmthought”（一个温馨的想法）后的“Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday”是对这个想法的具体内容解释，且在从句中不充当成分，应用that引导同位语从句。A选项if表“如果”，B选项when表“当……时候”，D选项which引导定语从句，在句中充当成分，均不符合题意。所以选C。9、Hisparentsexpectthatonedayhewillbeabletoplaythepianoas（）asLangLang.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:A解析:这道题考查副词的原级用法。在英语中，“as...as...”结构表示“和......一样......”，中间要用原级。well是副词原级，better是比较级，best是最高级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词play，且是原级比较，所以选A，意思是他能和郎朗弹得一样好。10、Nothingbuttwochairs（）intheroom.A.isB.areC.hashadD.remain答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在“Nothingbuttwochairs”这个结构中，真正的主语是nothing，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“is”符合这一语法规则。B选项“are”用于复数主语；C选项“hashad”时态和用法均不正确；D选项“remain”也不符合主语nothing的单三形式。所以答案选A。11、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_A.they'll

push

you

aheadB.they'll

influence

youC.they'll

cover

your

shortcomingsD.they'll

help

you

achieve

your

goal答案:B解析:“they'rerubbingoffonyou”这句话出现在文章第六段，根据上下文，这句话指的是周围人的态度和行为会对个人产生潜移默化的影响。这种影响可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。文章通过音乐家的例子，强调了选择积极的朋友对个人成功的重要性，因为积极的态度和行为会相互传递，从而提升个人的成功机会。因此，“they'rerubbingoffonyou”准确地表达了“他们对你的影响”。12、Heis（）cleverestboyinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，最高级前要用定冠词“the”。“cleverest”是“clever”的最高级形式，所以前面要用“the”。A选项“a”用于非元音开头的单词前；B选项“an”用于元音开头的单词前；D选项“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选C。13、We'll____partinthesportsmeetnextweek.A.takeB.attendC.joinD.go答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“takepartin”是“参加”的常用表达，强调参与活动。“attend”常指参加会议、讲座等；“join”侧重加入组织、团体；“go”与“partin”搭配错误。根据句子“We'll...partinthesportsmeetnextweek.”，这里需要表达“参加运动会”，所以用“takepartin”，答案选A。14、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“ask”的用法。“asksb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“请求某人做某事”。在本题中，“TheoldladyaskedJim”后应接“togive”，A选项“give”、B选项“gave”、D选项“giving”均不符合该用法，所以应选C选项“togive”。15、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，需要一个能充当宾语成分的词。A选项“why”表原因；B选项“that”在从句中不充当成分；C选项“how”表方式。而“what”在从句中可作宾语，“whathedid”表示“他所做的（事）”，在句中充当宾语，符合句子结构和语义，所以选D。16、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盘行动).Sure,weshouldtryto（）allthefoodthatwehaveordered.A.getupB.showupC.eatupD.turnup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“CleanYourPlateCampaign”强调要节约食物。“eatup”有“吃光”的意思。“getup”是“起床”，“showup”是“露面”，“turnup”是“出现；调大”，都不符合语境。所以应选择“eatup”，表示努力吃光所点的食物。17、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Thepassageseemstoemphasizetheimportanceof_.A.body

sizeB.attitudes

toward

lifeC.cultural

differencesD.differentbeautystandards答案:B解析:文章通过讨论人们对外在身材的误解和追求，逐步深入到对内在态度的重要性的认识。文中明确指出，许多人错误地认为改变身体就能解决所有问题，但作者通过自身经历和反思，强调了真正的幸福、自我价值以及爱并不取决于身材的胖瘦，而是源于内心的态度和观念。当个体改变对自己的态度时，整个世界也会随之改变。因此，文章的核心观点是强调对待生活的态度的重要性。18、（）theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的倒装。在虚拟条件句中，若were置于句首，可省略if。正常语序为Ifitwerenotfortheclouds。A、C选项时态不符，B选项语序错误。D选项Wereitnotfor符合虚拟语气的倒装规则，所以选D。19、Tinalistenedcarefully（）shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.A.inorderthatB.suchthatC.becauseD.eventhough答案:A解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的引导词。inorderthat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”；suchthat一般不用于引导状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；eventhough引导让步状语从句。Tina仔细听是为了能发现她需要的东西，这里需要一个表目的的引导词，所以选A。20、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(11)选（）A.canbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.willbe答案:C解析:在此语境中，句子表达的是客户可能会觉得价格比预期稍高，这是一种可能性的陈述。选项A“canbe”表示能力或许可，B“shouldbe”表示应该或义务，D“willbe”表示将来时态的确定性，均不符合此处表示可能性的语境。而选项C“maybe”表示可能性，符合句子意思，即价格可能会比客户计划的稍高一些。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．2、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(Englishman)speaksChineseB(as)thoughheC(is)aD(Chinese)．答案:C，were4、[未知题型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget5、[未知题型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toabigdininghall．答案:wasinvited6、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．7、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagain