2024-2025学年度株洲师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷含答案详解（新）

株洲师范高等专科学校单招《英语》检测卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（3）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:D解析:在对话中，Tom询问Peter关于自然保护区的相关信息。Peter表示对保护区具体的情况不太确定，但他知道那里有很多种鸟类，并打算带上相机去拍摄。根据对话的上下文逻辑，Tom接下来会进一步询问Peter对保护区的了解，因此第（3）空应填写的是Tom询问Peter对保护区了解的问题，即选项D“Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?”。2、________youoften________examsintheevening?A.Have…/B.Do…haveC.Has……/D.Does…have答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句的构成。一般现在时中，主语是you，疑问句要用助动词do，其后接动词原形have。A选项缺少助动词；C选项has用于主语是第三人称单数；D选项does用于主语是第三人称单数。所以选B，符合一般疑问句中you作主语的构成形式。3、Mymotherlikes_______forawalkaftersupper.A.goingoutB.gooutC.togoingoutD.goesout答案:A解析:这道题考查“like”的用法。“likedoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是一种习惯性的爱好。“liketodosth.”则侧重于某次具体的行为。在本题中，“goingout”符合“likedoingsth.”的结构。B选项“goout”形式错误；C选项“togoingout”表述不对；D选项“goesout”也不符合“like”的用法。所以答案是A选项“goingout”。4、—Sitdown,please!—________A.HelloB.ThankyouC.YousitdownD.Nice答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请您坐下时，礼貌的回应应该是表示感谢。A选项“Hello”用于打招呼；C选项“Yousitdown”不符合礼貌回应；D选项“Nice”通常不用于这种情境。所以应该选择B选项“Thankyou”，以表达对他人邀请坐下的感谢。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）cl(ear)A.n(ear)B.l(ear)nC.h(ear)tD.w(ear)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。“clear”中的“ear”发/ɪə/音。A选项“near”中“ear”也发/ɪə/音；B选项“learn”中“ear”发/ɜː/音；C选项“heart”中“ear”发/ɑː/音；D选项“wear”中“ear”发/eə/音。所以答案选A。6、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Whichkindofticketareyougoingtochooseifyouwanttogotoasmalltown75.milesawayforfourdays?A.Big

City

Savers.B.Monthly

Returns.C.WeekendReturns.D.FamilyReturns.答案:B解析:考虑到要去一个75英里远的小镇并停留四天，需要选择一种合适的火车票。BigCitySavers适用于某些列车，但文中未明确说明其适用于超过75英里的旅程。WeekendReturns适用于大多数超过60英里的旅程，但要求必须在周末出行并返回，不符合停留四天的需求。FamilyReturns虽然适合家庭出行，但主要优势在于家庭成员购票优惠，且有效期为两个月，与特定行程的天数关系不大。而MonthlyReturns适用于大多数超过65英里的旅程，且允许在一个月内任意时间出行和返回，完全符合去75英里远的小镇停留四天的需求，并能节省25%的费用。因此，应选择B选项MonthlyReturns。7、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案:C解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在“Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.”这个句子中，“tolearnEnglishwellinashorttime”是真正的宾语，太长了，所以用it作形式宾语。A选项that一般引导从句；B选项this通常指较近的事物；D选项them是复数，与句子不符。综上所述，答案选C。8、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。many修饰可数名词复数，milk是不可数名词。a不能直接修饰milk这种不可数名词。本句是否定句，所以要用any来表示“一些”，答案选B。9、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第15空填（）。A.tablesB.dishesC.seatsD.chances答案:C解析:根据原文“Ipaidfortwo”可知，此处指的是买了两个座位，因此第15空应填seats，表示“座位”。其他选项如tables（桌子）、dishes（盘子）、chances（机会）均不符合上下文语境。10、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.A.similartoB.differentfromC.thesameD.like答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语短语的理解和运用。在英语中，“similarto”表示“与……相似”，“differentfrom”表示“与……不同”，“thesame”表示“相同”，“like”表示“像”。根据题干“Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.”可知，他说的和做的不一样，所以答案是B。11、You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.A.whereB.whileC.evenifD.sothat答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。where引导地点状语从句，在句中表示“在……的地方”。题中“You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.”意思是不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方，A选项where符合语境。while表“当……时候”，evenif表“即使”，sothat表“以便”，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选A。12、Excuseme,（）youshowmethewaytothestation?A.mustB.shallC.mayD.could答案:D解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，could常用于表示委婉、礼貌的请求。A选项must意为“必须”，语气较强硬；B选项shall用于第一人称征求对方意见；C选项may表示“可能”。这里是礼貌地请求对方指路，could最为合适。13、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（4）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:A解析:在第（4）空中，Tom询问的内容应围绕自然保护区的动物展开。根据对话，Peter提到保护区保护许多不同动物，但不确定具体看到什么，只知道有不同种类的鸟。所以Tom问“Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?”（我们会在那里看到什么种类的动物？）符合语境，能承接上文Peter关于动物的表述，也能引出Peter后续不确定具体动物种类但知道有鸟的说法。14、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(11)选（）A.inB.onC.atD.with答案:B解析:在句子中，“Hespendssomeofhismoney_____recordsandclothes”描述的是David花钱的用途，即他在唱片和衣服上的花费。在英语中，表示在某物上的花费时，常用介词“on”，因此选项B“on”是正确的选择。15、--（）.oryouwillbelate.A.HurryupB.FastC.StandinlineD.Don'tcrowd答案:A解析:这道题考查常用表达的理解。在需要催促别人以免迟到的情境中，“Hurryup”意思是“快点”，符合语境。“Fast”侧重于速度快，“Standinline”是“排队”，“Don'tcrowd”是“别拥挤”，都不符合要赶紧以免迟到的意思，所以应选A。16、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:这道题考查对文章细节的理解。文中提到如果孩子在学校没有取得很大进步，就不允许继续在电视节目中工作。A选项说表演不好，文中未提及；B选项去常规学校与能否继续工作无关；D选项不能成为明星也不是原因。C选项成绩不好即没有取得很大进步，所以答案是C。17、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:这道题考查“cut”相关短语的词义辨析。“cutdown”意为“削减；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切断；中断”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插队”。由于大楼在火灾中严重受损，出于安全考虑，我们得“切断”光和水，所以选C。18、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(11)选（）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在句子“Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis”中，需要填入一个代词来表达“做一些类似这样的事情”。选项A的“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何事情”；选项C的“nothing”表示“没有事情”；选项D的“everything”表示“所有事情”。而选项B的“something”用于肯定句中，表示“一些事情”，符合句子的语境和语法要求。因此，正确答案是B。19、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You’dbetterhavearest.A.NoproblemB.NowonderC.NohurryD.Nomatter答案:B解析:这道题考查常用短语的理解。“Noproblem”表示没问题；“Nowonder”难怪；“Nohurry”不着急；“Nomatter”不论。根据语境，对方工作了十小时，所以看起来累是理所当然的。“Nowonder”符合此处逻辑，表示难怪你看起来累，你最好休息一下。20、Itisbecauseheistooyoung（）hedoesnotunderstandit.A.whenB.thereforeC.thatD.then答案:C解析:这道题考查强调句的用法。强调句的基本结构是“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“becauseheistooyoung”这一原因状语，所以要用“that”。A选项“when”用于引导时间状语从句；B选项“therefore”表示因此；D选项“then”表示然后。综合判断，答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）既然你没有别的事做，为什么不跟我们一起去呢？(since)答案:Sinceyouhavenothingelsetodo,whynotgowithus?3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstused